人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語各單元知識要點講義

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a testSection A1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2. by 1）通過…..方式（途徑） 。 （by doing sth 通過做某事）例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 2）在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door 3）乘坐交通工

2、具 例：by bus/car 4）在……之前，到……為止。例：by October 在 10 月前 5）被 例：English is spoken by many people. 6) 由于 by mistake 7) 連接 one by one 一個接著一個3. ask： 1) ask sb (not)to do sth .請某人（不要）做某事 2) ask sb about sth

3、.詢問某人關(guān)于某事 He asked me about the meeting.3) ask for…. 請求/要…… 如：I’ll ask for two days off. 我將請兩天假。 4) ask sb for sth 向某人請求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老師求助4. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking En

4、glish. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。5. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？6. aloud / loudly / loud1）aloud: adv,強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意為“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常與 read,call 連用，無比較級和最高級。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。2）loud: adj/adv “響亮的/地；大聲的/

5、地；高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的聲音大，傳得遠。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh,shout 等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。Be quiet. Don’t speak so loud.3）loudly: adv. 與 loud 同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。

6、如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑7. talk about/on 談?wù)?，議論，討論 talk to sb.對某人說話 talk with sb. 與某人說話8. 提建議的句子：1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 2）Why don’t you

7、+ do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 4）Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?6）Would you lik

8、e sth / to do sth? 如：Would you like to go shopping?9. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。1)a lot 的用法：①修飾動詞 eg:Thanks a lot ②修飾比較級 eg:I fell a lot better2) that way 用那種方法10. It’s too hard to understan

9、d the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。11. for example (=for instance) “例如” ，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例。Such as 用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。For example, he has bee

10、n there,too.I’ve been to many big cities, such as Beijing,Shanghai and Xi’an.12. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。動名詞作主語謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)。Swimming is good for our health.13. Wei Ming feels dif

11、ferently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。14. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.8. in class 在課堂上9. It doesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。10. afraid 1) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3) be afraid of sb / sth

12、害怕某人/某物 4) I’m afraid + that 從句 恐怕…… I’m afraid that you are wrong. 恐怕是你錯了。 5) I’m afraid so 恐怕是這樣 I’m afraid not 恐怕不是這樣11. laugh at sb = make fun of sb 笑話；取笑（某人）12. It’s amazing how much this helped. 令人

13、驚奇的是這種方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?3. enjoy doing sth .=have fun doing sth 喜歡做…樂意做…enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。14. My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。impress vt 1)“使感動”His letter impressed us all. 2)“給……深刻的印

14、象” （impress….with sth “在……方面給……深刻的印象” ）The girl impressed us with her liveliness3) impress sth on sb “使某人銘記某物，使某人深刻認(rèn)識到……”I impress on my students the importance of English.15. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難Self check ＆ Re

15、ading1. write down 寫下，記下2. look up (v + adv) （在字典、參考書等中）查找，查詢；向上看3. native speaker 說本族語的人4. make up 組成，構(gòu)成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮5. Most people speak English as a second language.大多數(shù)人把英語作為第二語言講。a second 再一，又一。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與 a/an 連用時，即“不定冠詞 a

16、/an+序數(shù)詞” ，并不表示順序，而是用來強調(diào)“又一次，又一個” 。如：I want to try a second time.我想再試一次。Please give me a third apple.請再給我一個蘋果。6. How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？deal with 對付；對待，處理。側(cè)重于方式方法。 （“怎樣處理”的“怎樣”用 how）do with 對待，處理。側(cè)重

17、于對象。 （“怎樣處理”的“怎樣”用 what）What....do with....? = How....deal with.....? 怎么處理I don’t know how they deal with the problem.=I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。The man is easy to deal with.7. unless ( =

18、if not) 假如不，除非。. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫8. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。9. It’s +形容詞+(f

19、or sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事…It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to study English10. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 11. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 12. perhaps = maybe 也許13. go by 1）