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簡(jiǎn)介:外交學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文解讀美洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判的停滯從拉丁美洲的視角進(jìn)行分析姓名竇望非申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際關(guān)系指導(dǎo)教師周永生20070501ABSTRACTSINCEGEORGEWBUSHST’S。AMERICANPROPOSAL”THENEGOTIATIONOFTHEFTAAFREETRADEAREAOFAMERICASKEPTGRADUALLYPROGRESSINGHOWEVERSINCETHEBEGINNINGOFTHE21STCENTURYTHEPROCESSOFTHEFTAANEGOTIATIONHASSUFFEREDMOREANDMORERESISTANCEFROMLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESANDEVENHASGOTTENINTOADEADLOCKFORTIMESTHEREASONSFORTHEPROBLEMOFFTAAA腫PROFOUNDANDCOMPLICATEDTHISPAPERAIMSTOMAKEANCOMPREHENSIVEEXPLORATIONTOLATINAMERICASPOUTICA|ECONOMICSOCIALANDDIPLOMATICFACTORSANDANALYZETHEPROFOUNDMNSFORFIFK№STAGNATIONTHROUGHTHEMETHODOFINDUCTIONANDCASESTUDYSINCETHEENDOF1980SUNITEDSTATESANDMAININTERNATIONALFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSHASINTRODNCEDNEOLIBERALISTECONOMICREFORMTOLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESANDADVOCATEDITSPOSITIVEEFFECTTOTHEIRECONOMYANDSOCIETYTHOUGHNEOLIBERALISMBROUGHTLATINAMERICAASHORTTERMPROSPERITYANDSTABILITYTHESUBSEQUENCEPROVEDTHATNEOLIBERALISMWASMUCHMOITCATASTROPHICTHANBENEFICIALTOLATINAMERICANSINLONGTERMATTHESAMETIMEBECAUSEOFTHEIREFFORTSTOCHANGETHESTATUSQUOANDSEEKMOREINDEPENDENTPOLICYLATINAMERICANLEFTWINGPARTIESACHIEVEDFARRANGINGSUPPORTBYTHEPEOPLESOLATINAMERICANBEGANTO“TURNLEFT“COINCIDENTALLYTOSEEKAMOREINDEPENDENTANDDIFFERENTWAYTOPROGRESSBECAUSENEOLIBERALISMANDAMERICANHEGEMONYAREMAINCOMPONENTSOFTHEFTAAPLANBYUNITEDSTATES,ITSUFFEREDDETERMINEDOPPOSITIONFROMLATINAMERICANPEOPLEANDTHEIRLEFTWINGGOVERNMENTS
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簡(jiǎn)介:延邊大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文日本的歷史認(rèn)識(shí)及其對(duì)朝日關(guān)系的影響以東亞古代中世史為中心姓名陳寧申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界史指導(dǎo)教師李宗勛20070521ABSTRACTANATIONANDACOUNTRY’SHISTORICALVIEWPOINT,HASASIGNIFICANTIMPACTONITSDOMESTICANDFOREIGNP01ICIES,ANDTHEDEVELOPMEDTOFINTERNATIONALRELATIONSALLLONGJAPAN,CHINAANDKOREA,THETHREECOUNTRIESHAVEALONGHISTORY,ADDITIONALLY,JAPAN’SAGGRESSIONTOCHINAANDKOREANPENINSULAINMODERNTIMESHAVEMADEITSUNDERSTANDINGOFHISTORYANDTHEJUDGINGINTODAY’SDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALRELATIONSABS01UTELYPARAMOUNTTHISTHESISISBASEDONANCIENTANDMIDDLEAGESHISTORY,C0LLIBININGⅣITHTHEDEYELOF塒ENTOFINTERNATIONALRELATIDNSINANCIENTTIMESOFEASTASIANTOANALYSISTHEIRRATIONALFACTORSINJ印AN’SPERCEPTIONOFHISTORYANDTHEPROFOUNDIMPACTONRELATIONSBETWEENKOREAANDJAPANTHISTHESISIS加ADEUPOFFIVEPARTS,ANDTHEESSENTIALSASFOLLOWSTHEFIRSTCHAPTERISTHEPREFACEWHICHINTRODUCESTHEPURPOSEOFTHESTUDYANDITSSIGNIFICANCE,THEPRESENTSITUATIONOFRESEARCHANDITSFEASIBILITYANDINNOVATIONSTHESECONDCHAPTERISTHEANALYSISTOTHEHISTORICALORIGINOFTHEFORMATIONOFCONCEPTSOFANIMPERIALNATIONANDTHESPROUTOFTHERELATIONBETWEENKOREAANDJAPAN0NEOFTHENOTABLEFEATURESINJAPAN’SHISTORYISTHE10NGTER塒EXISTENCEOFTHEMIKADOTHEREISA10NGHISTORYOFADMIRATIONANDBELIEFINMIKADOANDITISORIGINATEDFR伽THEGODSBELIEFWHICHISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFJAPANESETRADITIONALCULTUREINMODERNTIMES,OUTOFCONSIDERATIONFORTHEWARNEED,MEIJIGOVERNMENTHADDUTTHENATIONALISMANDMILITARISMTOTHEWHOLENATIONANDTHEADMIRATIONFORTHEMIKADOTOTHECULMINATIONTHEREFORE,THECONCEPTSOFANIJILPERIALNATIONISNOTONLYTHEHISTORICALBASISOFAGGRESSIONWAR1AUNCHEDBYTHEJAPANIJNPERIALISM,BUTALSOTHEIDE0109YFOUNDATIONOFTHEDENIALANDBEAUTIFICATIONTOTHEAGGRESSIONWARTHISCHAPTERANALYZESTHEFUND锎ENTALREASONFORTHEFORMATIONOFWORSHIPTOTHEJAPANESEMIKADOANDTHECONCEPTSOFANI叩ERIALNATIONANDTHERESULTINGEMPERORSHIPONTHESUPERIORITYOFTHEJAPANESENATIONINJAPAN’SAGGRESSIONANDEXPANSIONABROAD,WHICHHADPLAYEDTHEGUIDINGR01ETHETHIRDCHAPTERFOCUSESONJAPAN’SABSORPTIONANDAPPLICATIONTOPANSINICACONCEDTCHINACENTERED“PANSINICAORDER”DOMINATESTHEANCIENTEASTASIANINTERNATIONALRELATIONSINTHEBEGINNING,THEJAPANIN“PANSINICA”SYSTEMDEPENDEDONANDFOLLOWEDCHINABUTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOUNTRY,JAPANBEGANACTIVELYTOSEEKTHEEQUALSTATUSWITHCHINAANDTHESENSEOFJAPANCENTERED
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簡(jiǎn)介:1099893密級(jí)單位代碼訝口£湃菡尤霉碩士學(xué)位論文二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)拉丁美洲的文化外交指導(dǎo)教師姓名專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)研究方向申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別鄭欣然劉廣太教授世界歷史北美史碩士二OO七年五月CULTURALRELATIONSBETWEENTHEUSANDLATINAMERICANDURINGWORLDWARLIABSTRACTLATINAMERICAPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINAMERICANGLOBALSTRATAGEMMANYOFTHEAMERICANDIPLOMACYAFTERWORLDWARIIASWELLASITSDIPLOMATICSTRATEGIESHADBEENPUTINLATINAMERICAINTOPRACTICEFIRSTLY,SOLATINAMERICAHASBEENREGARDEDASTHEBACKYARDOFTHEUNITEDSTATESANDAPROVINGGROUNDFORTHEUSTOCARRYOUTITSDIPLOMATICSTRATAGEMCULTURALDIPLOMACYENGAGEDFORMALLYBYAMERICANGOVERNMENTISACONSISTENT,SYSTEMATICANDGOVERNMENTINVOLVEDCULTURALCAMPAIGNWHICHINITIATEDBYAMERICATOLATINAMERICAFROMTHEPERIODOFTHEPRESIDENTFRANKLINROOSEVELTTHETHESISDISCUSSESTHISCULTURALDIPLOMACYFROMTHREEPARTSBACKGROUND,ORGANIZATIONSANDCONTENTSTHECOREOFTHETHESISCANBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURPARTSTHEFIRSTPARTANALYZESTHECULTURALINTERCOMMUNIONDEVELOPEDBYAMERICAINLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESFROM1880STOWORLDWARIITHESECULTURALINTERCOMUNIONCAMPAIGNSOFTHEEARLYPERIODWEREINCONTROLOFPRIVATEAGENCIESANDCIVILIANORGANIZATIONSEXCEPTFORSEVERALPANAMERICANCONFERENCES,AMERICANGOVERNMENTDIDNOTFOUNDANYSPECIALORGANIZATIONSTODEVELOPCULTURALINTERCOMMUNIONACTIVITIESBUTWHENAMERICANJOININGINTHESECONDWORLDWAR,INORDERTOENHANCETHEMUTUALUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENAMERICANPEOPLEANDLATINAMERICANPEOPLE,CULTURALNEXUSCORPORATIONANDAMERICANCOOPERATIONCOMMITTEEAMONGEVERYCOUNTRY2
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簡(jiǎn)介:摘要摘要1949年10月新中國(guó)的成立,標(biāo)志著中國(guó)社會(huì)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在此轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代號(hào)召全黨努力學(xué)習(xí)馬列主義理論,以此整合國(guó)內(nèi)文化思想,鞏固新政權(quán)。建國(guó)前后興起的學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)發(fā)展史運(yùn)動(dòng),就是其中最重要的組成部分。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代的思想塑造作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),它對(duì)全社會(huì)認(rèn)同馬克思主義在中國(guó)的指導(dǎo)地位、對(duì)人們掌握馬克思主義唯物史觀,正確認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)主義在中國(guó)勝利的必然性,起了積極的作用。然而,對(duì)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的始末及其思想史上的意義I以往學(xué)界的專(zhuān)門(mén)研究甚為鮮見(jiàn)。因此,筆者以此為對(duì)象作一專(zhuān)門(mén)研究,詳細(xì)考察這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展的時(shí)代背景、基本過(guò)程、社會(huì)各界的反應(yīng)、展開(kāi)途徑及形式、學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)人民思想中達(dá)成的共識(shí),試圖較全面地呈現(xiàn)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史面貌,以資當(dāng)代借鑒。本文是以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),采用史論結(jié)合的方法,在深入挖掘第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上,客觀地分析運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因及結(jié)果,揭示其中展開(kāi)過(guò)程的各個(gè)具體環(huán)節(jié),較為完整地展現(xiàn)了這場(chǎng)理論學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)在新舊社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代的思想塑造作用、整合建國(guó)初期的全國(guó)文化思想、確立馬克思列寧主義的主流意識(shí)形態(tài)地位、鞏固中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政地位等方面的歷史狀況。關(guān)鍵詞建國(guó)前后;學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)發(fā)展史運(yùn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代;思想塑造II摘要ABSTRACTIULLLILLIIIILLIIILLLIY1806357THEFOUNDINGOFNEWCHINA,ONOCTOBER1,1949,MARKEDTHATTHECHINESESOCIETYHAVEENTEREDANEWERA.111ECPCCALLEDONALLTHEPARTYMEMBERSTOMAKEEFFORTTOLEARNMARXISMLENINISMTHEORYDURINGTHETRANSFORMATIONPERIODSSOASTOINTEGRATEDOMESTICCULTURALTHOUGHTSANDCONSOLIDATETHENEWREGIME.111ECAMPAIGNTOSTUDYTHEHISTORYOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,F(xiàn)LOURISHINGAROUNDTHEFOUNDINGOFNEWCHINA,WASONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFTHECAMPAIGN.NLECAMPAIGNHAVEMADEALLIMPORTANTCONTRIBUTIONTOTHEIDEOLOGICALMOLDINGOFTRANSFORMATIONERA,ANDITHAVEPLAYEDAILIMPORTANTROLEINOBTAININGTHESOCIALIDENTITYOFMARXISMASGUIDINGIDEOLOGYINCHINA,MAKINGPEOPLETOMASTERMARXISTHISTORICALMATERIALISMANDUNDERSTANDINGTHENECESSITYOFSOCIALISTVICTORYINCHINA.HOWEVER,FORTHEBEGINNINGANDTHEENDOFTHECAMPAIGNANDITSSIGNIFICANCEINTHEHISTORYOFIDEAS,THEREWASVERYRAREACADEMICRESEARCHSPECIALIZINGINTHEFIELD.THEREFORE,THEAUTHORISTODORESEARCHSPECIALIZINGINIT,TOMAKEALLONTHESPOTINVESTIGATIONONTHEBACKGROUND,BASICPROCESS,THERESPONSEOFALLCIRCLESOFTHESOCIETY,WAYANDFORM,CHARACTERISTICS,ANDTHEFORMINGOFEOMMONVIEWINTHENATIONALPEOPLESTHOUGHTSTHROUGHTHECAMPAIGN,ANDTOPRESENTAMORECOMPREHENSIVEHISTORYOFTHECAMPAIGN,WHICHCOULDBEUSEDFORREFERENCEFORTHEPRESENTAGE.T11ISARTICLEISGUIDEDBYTHEMARXISTHISTORICALMATERIALISM,USINGAMETHODOFCOMBINATIONOFHISTORYANDCOMMENTS,OBJECTIVELYANALYZINGTHEREASONANDRESULTSBASEDONTHEDEEPDIGGINGOFFIRSTHANDDATA,REVEALINGEVERYLINKOFTHEPROCESS,COMPLETELYSHOWINGTHECAMPAIGN’SEFFECTINIDEOLOGICALMOLDINGDURINGTHETHETRANSFORMATIONPERIOD,INTEGRATINGTHENATIONALCULTURALTHOUGHTSINTHEBEGINNINGPERIOD,ESTABLISHINGTHEMARXISTLENINISTIDEOLOGYASMAINSTREAMIDEOLOGYANDCONSOLIDATINGTHERULIILGSTATUSOFCPC,ETC.KEYWORDSAROUNDTHEFOUNDINGOFTHEPRC;THECAMPAIGNTOSTUDYTHEHISTORYOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENT;TRANSFORMATIONPERIODS;IDEOLOGICALREMOLDING.III
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簡(jiǎn)介:中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)UDC本校編號(hào)10652碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目法律史的思維世界以黃宗智先生的法律史研究理路為范例研究生姓名萬(wàn)億學(xué)號(hào)2006030102006620060301020066校內(nèi)指導(dǎo)教師姓名曾代偉曾代偉職稱(chēng)教授校外指導(dǎo)教師姓名職務(wù)職稱(chēng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位等級(jí)碩士學(xué)科法學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)法律史法律史學(xué)論文提交日期20092009年4月1010日論文答辯日期碩士學(xué)位論文法律史的思維世界THETHINKINGWLDOFLEGALHISTY作者姓名萬(wàn)億指導(dǎo)教師曾代偉西南政法大學(xué)SOUTHWESTUNIVERSITYOFPOLITICALSCIENCELAW
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簡(jiǎn)介:西方分析實(shí)證主義法學(xué)在中國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)史的考察重慶大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名李剛指導(dǎo)教師程燎原教授專(zhuān)業(yè)環(huán)境與資源保護(hù)法學(xué)學(xué)科門(mén)類(lèi)法學(xué)重慶大學(xué)法學(xué)院二OO八年四月WESTERNANALYTICALPOSITIVISTJURISPRUDENCEINCHINAANINVESTIGATIONONTHEACADEMICHISTYATHESISSUBMITTEDTOCHONGQINGUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFTHEDEGREEOFDOCTOFLAWBYLIGANGSUPERVISPROFCHENGLIAOYUANMAJENVIRONMENTNATURALRESOURCESPROTECTIONLAWCOLLEGEOFLAWOFCHONGQINGUNIVERSITYCHONGQINGCHINAAPRIL2008
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簡(jiǎn)介:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中數(shù)學(xué)史教育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查與分析姓名王穎申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論(數(shù)學(xué))指導(dǎo)教師朱家生20050501揚(yáng)州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要THEMATHEMATICALHISTORYISFRONTIERBRANCHOFSCIENCELYINGBETWEENARTSANDSCIENCE。FORBREAKINGWIDEGAPFORMANYYEARSBETWEENNATURALDISCIPLINEANDSOCIALSCIENCE,THEMATHEMATICALHISTORYWILLERECTABRIDGEBETWEENTHETWOTOGIVEPLAYTOTHEROLEOFITSINTERMEDIARY。AFTERGRASPINGTHEHISTORYKNOWLEDGEOFMATHEMATICSASAMATHEMATICSTEACHER,NOTMERELYHEISBENEFITED,THEMOREIMPORTANTTHINGIS,THATHECALLCOMBINEMATHEMATICSTEACHINGANDIMPARTTOSTUDENTSWHENITISPROPER,TOHELPTHEMUNDERSTANDMATHEMATICSSPIRIT、THOUGHTANDMETHOD,TOHELPTHEMFORMEACHUNIQUECREATIVEMODEOFTHINKING。ATTHEPRESENTTIME,HOWISTHECURRENTSITUATIONTHATMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATIONINHI曲SCHOOLHOWISTHELEVELOFHI曲SCHOOLSTUDENFSMATHEMATICALHISTORYKNOWLEDGEHOWISTHEMATHEMATICALHISTORYLEVELOFTHEMATHEMATICSTEACHEROFHIGHSCHOOLWHATINFLUENCESTHEIMPLEMENTMENTOFMATHEMATICALHISTORYHOWTOLAUNCHTHEEDUCATIONOFMATHEMATICALHISTORYEFFECTIVELYANDSOON。FORANSWERINGTHESEQUESTIONS,WEMUSTPROBEINTOTHEMTHOROUGHLYANDMETICULOUSLYINTHEORYANDINPRACTICE。FIRST,WEDOSOMECMNVERSATIONANDSURVEYTOKNOWTHELEVELOFMASTERINGOFTHEMATHEMATICSHISTORYKNOWLEDGEOFHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENT、MATHEMATICSTEACHEROFIXIGHSCHOOLANDHICAGRADUATESWITHSPECIALIZEDMATHEMATICSOFNORMALCOLLEGESANDSCHOOLS,TOKNOWTHEIRWAYSTOOBTAINHISTORYKNOWLEDGEOFMATHEMATICSANDTOKNOWTHEIRUNDERSTANDINGABOUTCARRYINGMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATIONINHIGHSCHOOL,ETC,ANDWEANALYZETHEMAINFACTORSTHATINFLUENCEMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATIONINHIIGHSCHOOL;AFTERTHAT,WEPROBETHEEDUCATIONOFMATHEMATICALHISTORYONTHEBASISOFINTERRELATEDTHEORIESTHATWEHAVE;ATLAST,ACCORDINGTOTHEGUIDANCEOFADVANCEDTHEORYOFTHELLEWCOURSEREFORM,WEGIVESOMECONCRETBSUGGESTIONABOUTCARRYINGONMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATION,ANDWEEXPECTTHESEAREHELPFULTOIMPLEMENTMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATIONINHICASCHOOL。KEYWORDSMATHEMATICSTEACHINGMATHEMATICALHISTORYEDUCATIONINVESTIGATIONANALYSIS
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簡(jiǎn)介:南開(kāi)大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本人完全了解南開(kāi)大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或者機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名茗P匆鈞刪年上月扣日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)。指導(dǎo)教師簽名學(xué)位論文作者簽名解密時(shí)間年月日各密級(jí)的最長(zhǎng)保密年限及書(shū)寫(xiě)格式規(guī)定如下中文摘要中文摘要隋書(shū)經(jīng)籍志是繼漢書(shū)藝文志以來(lái)的又一重要的史志目錄,其史部十三類(lèi)基本上奠定了后世史部之下各類(lèi)的格局。本文從史部入手,闡述了隋志史部十三類(lèi)的演變情況,歸納了史部各類(lèi)所存之書(shū)在后世官修目錄中的情況,并進(jìn)一步探討了后世所存史書(shū)類(lèi)別歸屬不同的原因。最后在余論部分中,闡述了“晉’’元素對(duì)隋志的影響。關(guān)鍵詞隋書(shū)經(jīng)籍志史部“晉“元素
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文物理學(xué)史在高中物理教學(xué)中的融合姓名楊如意申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)科教學(xué)物理指導(dǎo)教師韓德培20061101ABSTRACTASWEKNOWPHYSICSISTHEMOSTDIFFICULTAMONGALLSU毯ECTSINMIDDLESCHOOL。BECAUSEOFPOORANDDIFFICULTPHYSICS,QUITEALOTOFSTUDENTSSTUDYTHEARTSINSTEADOFTHESCIENCEINORDERTOCHANGETHISSITUATION,MANYPHYSICSTEACHERALEALWAYSDOINGRESEARCHASAMEANSOFREFORMINGPHYSICSTEACHINGTHEAPPLICATIONOFTEACHINGTHEHISTORYOFPHYSICALSCIENCEINPHYSICSTEACHINGINHI曲SCHOOLISBEINGPAIDMOREANDMOREATTENTIONBYTEACHERSOFPHYSICSINTHEPURPOSEOFACCELERATINGTHISPRACTICE,THISPAPEREXPOUNDSTHEIMPORTANCEOFTEACHINGTHEHISTORYOFPHYSICALSCIENCEINTHEPHYSICSTEACHINGINHIGHSCH001MEANWHILETHEWRITERPOINTSOUTTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSONTHISMATTERINCLASSBYANALYZINGTHEPRESENTSITUATIONINHIGHSCHOOLPHYSICSTEACHINGAIMEDATTHESEPROBLEMS,THEWRITERRESEARCHESTHEFOLLOWINGSUBTOPICSINTHISPAPER1PRINCIPLESWENEEDTOFOLLOW;2,THREEMETHODSTOINDUCTTHEHISTORYOFPHYSICALSCIENCEINTOPHYSICSTEACHINGIN鞋酶SCHOOLWPENETRATIONINCLASSCLASSPARTICIPATIONOFSTUDENTSINDEPENDENTLY,LECTURESONSPECIALTOPICS,ANDEXPOUNDSTHREEDIFFERENTPROCEDURESTOTAKETHEMINTOPRACTICEWITHSOMEPRACTICALEXAMPLESALTHOUGH,THEREALEMANYPROBLEMSINTEACHINGPRACTICE,INVIEWOFHELPINGSTUDENTS‘LIFELONGEDUCATION,THETEACHINGOFHISTORYOFPHYSICALSCIENCEHIGHSCHOOLMUSTBEENFORCEDWELL,DIFFERENTTEACHERSHAVEDIFFERENTTEACHINGMETHODS;THEAUTHORHOPESTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHECOMBINATIONOFTHETWOCANTAKEAPARTINTHEPHYSICSTEACHINGKEYWORDSHISTORYOFPHYSICSCOMBINATIONSCIENTIFICMETHODSABILITY
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國(guó)拉丁美洲政策研究姓名張靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)世界史指導(dǎo)教師白雪峰20091020山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTDURINGTHECOLDWARBOTHTHEUNITEDSTATESANDTHESOVIETUNIONENGAGEDINAFIERCEGLOBALCOMPETITIONAPOWERVACUUMHADEMERGEDINMANYPARTSOFTHEWORLDBECAUSEOFTHEGROWTHOFTHETHIRDWORLDASARESULT,THECONTENTIONBETWEENTHEUNITEDSTATESANDTHESOVIETUNIONISFIERCEINTHESEAREASASWEALLKNOW,LATINAMERICANAREASISSOMEWHATDIFFERENTFROMTHEOTHERPARTSOFTHEWORLD,WHICHHASBEENCONSIDEREDTOBEITSTRADITIONALSPHEREOFINFLUENCEBYTHEUNITEDSTATESINFACT,DURINGENTIRECOLDWAR,THEUNITEDSTATESISSTILLTHELEADINGFORCEINLATINAMERICANAREASHOWEVER,INTHECONTEXTOFTHECOLDWAR,THEREGIONALSITUATIONISNOTVERYSTABLEINLATINAMERICANAREAS,THEUSFOREIGNPOLICYINTHEREGIONAREALSOVOLATILEINTHISPAPER,THEAUTHORMAINLYANALYZESANDINTERPRETSTHEUNITEDSTATES’POLICYRESEARCHINLATINAMERICANAREASSOTHATACOMPREHENSIVEUNDERSTANDINGANDEVALUATIONCANBEOBTAINEDTHISFIRSTCHAPTERTHEAUTHORCONCENTRATESONRECALLINGIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHELATINAMERICANPOLICYAFTERTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEUNITEDSTATESMONROEDOCTRINEISTHEBEGINNING,WHICHISTHEBASISFORUSPOLICYINLATINAMERICANAREAS,MANYOFWHICHARECOMPLEMENTARYMONROEDOCTRINETHEAUTHORASSESSESLATINAMERICANPOLICYOFTHEUNITEDSTATESDURINGWORLDWARIIINDIFFERENTSTAGES,ANDCONCLUDESTHEUSLATINAMERICANPOLICYFEATURESINTHISCHAPTERTHESECONDCHAPTERTHEAUTHORFIRSTLYDESCRIBESTHECOLDWARPATTERNFORMATION,AFTERWORLDWARII,ASWELLASTHEIDEOLOGICALBASISOFUSFOREIGNPOLICYSECONDLY,THEAUTHORINTRODUCESTHEBRIEFPOSTWAREMERGENCEOFANEWSITUATIONINLATINAMERICATHETHIRDCHAPTERTHEAUTHORDESCRIBESTHEMAJORLATINAMERICANPOLICYOFTHEUNITEDSTATESDURINGTHECOLDWAR,WHICHINCLUDES“STRENGTHENINGINTERAMERICANSYSTEM”,‘‘AGAINST‘COMMUNISM’INVASIONOFLATINAMERICA’AND‘‘AIDANDHUMANRIGHTSDIPLOMACY”THEFORTHCHAPTERTHISCHAPTERANALYZETHEINFLUENTIALFACTORSOFTHEUSPOLICYINLATINAMERICA,ANDTHEAUTHORDESCRIBESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEUSPOLICY,ASWELLASTHEIMPACTOFPOLICIESTHEUNITEDSTATESINLATINAMERICA4KEYWORDSCOLDWAR,THEUNITEDSTATES,LATINAMERICAFOREIGNPOLICY
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海地區(qū)化學(xué)教材與教學(xué)實(shí)踐中融入化學(xué)史教育的研究姓名陳磊磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論化學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師韓金根20100401中文摘要ABSTRACTUNDERTHEGLOBALCURRICULUMREFORM,EDUCATIONALOBJECTIVEOFCHEMISTRYINSENIORHIGHSCHOOLINWESTEMCOUNTIESWHICHWASBRINGINGUPFUTURETALENTSOFCHEMISTRYHASTUMEDTOENHANCEALLSTUDENTS’SCIENCELITERACYACCORDINGLYINCHEMICALEDUCATIONEDUCATIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYHASBEENPAYMOREATTENTION,LATERON,THEVALUEOFITHASBEENDEVELOPEDCOMPARINGWITHTHEWEST,CIVILEDUCATIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYNEEDLEARNMORETHEAUTHORCHOSESHANGHAIASRESEARCHOBJECT,WHICHISADEVELOPEDREGIONONEDUCATIONTHEAUTHORSTUDIEDTHETEACHINGANDTEXTBOOKOFCHEMICALHISTORYUNDERTHE“CURRICULUMREFORMII’’INSHANGHAITHERESEARCHMAINLYFOCUSONTHEFOLLOWINGISSUES①WHATABOUTTHEEDUCATIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYINTEXTBOOKINSENIORHIGHSCHOOLINSHANGHAIGWHATABOUTTHEEDUCATIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYINCHEMICALTEACHINGIBASEDONTHEPRESENTHOWTOIMPROVEITINTHESTUDYOFTEACHINGTHEAUTHORUSEDQUESTIONNAIREANDINTERVIEWTOINVESTIGATECHEMISTRYTEACHERSANDSTUDENTSINSENIORHIGHSCH001INTHESTUDYOFTEXTBOOKTHEAUTHORUSEDTEXTUALANALYSIS,ESTABLISHEDTENANALYTICOBJECTIVEWHICHWASBASEDONLEITE’CHECKLIST,PICKEDOUTCHEMICALHISTORYANDDIDSTATISTICALANALYSISIILTHEANALYSISOFTEXTBOOK,THEAUTHORDISCOVEREDSOMEADVANTAGES,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE,THEDISTRIBUTIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYWASBALANCED,EACHPERIODOFCHEMICALHISTORYINBOOKWASWELLPROPORTIONED,THEPICTUREANDITSACCOMPANYINGESSAYAREBOTHEXCELLENT,THESCIENTIFICMETHODANDSCIENTIFICSPIRITWEREREFLECTEDMOREATTHESAMETIME,ALSOREFLECTEDSOMEDEFICIENCIES,INTHENARRATIVE,STORIESLESSTHANSTATE;INTHEPOSITIONPRESENTED,THECHEMICALHISTORYINTHEBODYISLESS;INTHELEARNINGACTIVITIES,EDITORHAVENTPAYENOUGHATTENTION;INTHETYPEOFCHEMICALHISTORYPRESENTEDINBOOK,‘‘THEDEBATEBETWEENSOMESCHOOLS”WASLACKEDINTHESURVEYOFCHEMICALTEACHING,THERESEARCHDISCOVEREDTEACHERSSPECIALLYEMPHASIZEDTHEEMOTIONEDUCATIONGENERALLYTHEEDUCATIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYWASPAYMOREATTENTIONATTHESAMETIME,ALSEFLECTEDSOMEDEFICIENCIES,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE,EDUCATIONFUNCTIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYWASJUSTUSEDONESIDED,TEACHINGMETHODSWASSINGLE,THETEACHINGEFFECTWASNOTGOODTHEAUTHORANALYZESSOMEINFLUENCINGFACTORS,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE,TEACHERSKNEWTHEVALUEOFCHEMICALHISTORYONESIDED,EVALUATIONMECHANISMWASSIMPLE,CLASSTIMEWASNOTENOUGHINAWORD,THEFUSIONOFCHEMICALHISTORYANDCHEMISTRYMADECERTAINPROGRESS,BUTFURTHERIMPROVEMENTWASNEEDEDTHEAUTHORPROPOSEDSOMESUGGESTIONINTHETEACHING,CHEMICALHISTORYMAYBECOMESCHOOLBASEDCURRICULUM,TEACHERSCANINTRODUCEADVANCED
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簡(jiǎn)介:上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高中生物科學(xué)史教育的改進(jìn)研究兼論科學(xué)史教育的若干問(wèn)題姓名張磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論科學(xué)教育指導(dǎo)教師吳俊明20090401巧妙融入科學(xué)史,凸顯科學(xué)史教育的科學(xué)目標(biāo);三是充分考慮學(xué)齡特點(diǎn),旨在提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)史教育具有多種多樣的目的,分別屬于不同的層次,實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目的將要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)由低到高逐漸上升的過(guò)程??茖W(xué)史教育的內(nèi)容主要有科學(xué)知識(shí)、科學(xué)過(guò)程與科學(xué)精神,這三方面內(nèi)容的一般呈現(xiàn)方式不同。由于科學(xué)史具有層次性,因此,科學(xué)史教育的內(nèi)容具有結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),并且內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)出一定的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系??茖W(xué)史教育還應(yīng)注意統(tǒng)籌與分工,包括各學(xué)段的分工與各學(xué)科的分工。關(guān)鍵字科學(xué)史生物科學(xué)史教育課程實(shí)施教材編制改進(jìn)論文類(lèi)型B應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)
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簡(jiǎn)介:獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。據(jù)我所知,除了特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果。對(duì)本人的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名互芝奄盆卜日期矽I口。F、分學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解東北師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即東北師范大學(xué)有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)東北師范大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū),學(xué)位論文作者簽名雄日期趔壘∥學(xué)位論文作者畢業(yè)后去向工作單位通訊地址指導(dǎo)教師簽名,擻絲IT期勉么星電話郵編【。7J中文摘要人類(lèi)已經(jīng)跨入新世紀(jì),全球化浪潮洶涌而來(lái),波及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、教育等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,為我們重新審視周?chē)氖澜缣峁┝艘粋€(gè)全新的視角。全球化給世界歷史的進(jìn)程帶來(lái)了深刻的影響,也把中國(guó)的發(fā)展納入了世界的軌道。面對(duì)全球化這一時(shí)代背景,我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的世界史教育無(wú)論在課程內(nèi)容、還是培養(yǎng)價(jià)值目標(biāo)方面都受到了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),世界史教育只有順應(yīng)這一歷史潮流才能充分發(fā)揮在歷史教育中的作用。因此,中學(xué)歷史顯性課程改革要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新、要大膽、要科學(xué),成為當(dāng)前中學(xué)歷史教育工作者面對(duì)的一個(gè)重問(wèn)題,揚(yáng)棄是必要的,因此要吸收和借鑒他國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),吸收和借鑒他國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是很必要的。美國(guó)自上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),對(duì)基礎(chǔ)教育歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的課程目標(biāo)、課程實(shí)施等各方面都進(jìn)行了改革,體現(xiàn)了在全球化時(shí)代背景下美國(guó)歷史教育晃對(duì)世界史教育的新思考。本文以中美兩國(guó)國(guó)家歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ),即1996年美國(guó)國(guó)家歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和2001年中國(guó)全日一。制義務(wù)教育歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)稿、2003年中國(guó)普通高中歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)稿,擬通過(guò)對(duì)中美兩國(guó)中學(xué)世界史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比較分析,得出有利于推進(jìn)我國(guó)世界史教育的建議。本文主要由引言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分組成引言主要介紹選題緣由、選題意義以及學(xué)術(shù)界的研究狀況,說(shuō)明擬采用的研究方法。正文分四部分。第一部分闡述了中美國(guó)家歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制訂及其對(duì)世界史內(nèi)容的規(guī)定,包括中美國(guó)家歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成的背景、基本框架,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了比較分析及兩國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)世界史內(nèi)容的規(guī)定。第二部分對(duì)中美兩國(guó)世界史教育比較分析,以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)比了中美兩國(guó)有關(guān)世界史課程內(nèi)容和培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。第三部分分析總結(jié)出中美中學(xué)世界史教育存在不同的原因。第四部分是對(duì)我國(guó)世界史教育的一些思考。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),以期對(duì)我國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育領(lǐng)域世界史教育的發(fā)展提出一些有用的幫助。關(guān)鍵詞中國(guó);美國(guó);中學(xué)國(guó)家歷史課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn);世界史教育
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簡(jiǎn)介:目錄中文摘要??????????????????????????????L英文摘要??????????????????????????????2緒論??????????????????????????????3第一章改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究綜述?????????5一、改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究概況????????????5一研究機(jī)構(gòu)和學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體紛紛建立,學(xué)科建設(shè)迅速發(fā)展??????????5二學(xué)術(shù)交流日趨頻繁?????????????????????6三資料建設(shè)的大發(fā)展??????????????????????10四外交史通史類(lèi)著作成果顯著??????????????????L2五雙邊關(guān)系史研究取得重大進(jìn)展?????????????????14六專(zhuān)題史研究的逐漸深入開(kāi)展??????????????????17二、改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究史概況??????????18第二章20世紀(jì)80年代的中華人民共和國(guó)外交史通史主要著作研究???22一、韓念龍主編當(dāng)代中國(guó)外交OOOEO???????????????????22二、謝益顯主編中國(guó)外交史中華人民共和國(guó)時(shí)期19491979?????25三、竇暉中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系概述??????????????28四、孫友葵主編中華人民共和國(guó)外交史??????????????30第三章20世紀(jì)90年代的中華人民共和國(guó)外交史通史主要著作研究???34一、外交部主編中華人民共和國(guó)外交史??????????????34二、石志夫主編中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系史1949.1O一1989.1O???38三、孫勇勝中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系史綱??????????????42四、胡之信等主編中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系史????????????45五、解力夫國(guó)門(mén)紅地毯一一新中國(guó)外交50年上下卷????????48六、王泰平主編新中國(guó)外交50年3冊(cè)?????????????50第四章2000年以來(lái)的中華人民共和國(guó)外交史通史主要著作研究???55一、曲星中國(guó)外交五十年?????????????????????55二、黃安余新中國(guó)外交史?????????????????????59于毅改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的中文摘要改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究迅速在學(xué)術(shù)界興起。中國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史進(jìn)行了全面、系統(tǒng)而人量的研究,無(wú)論在研究的廣度還是深度上都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)以往的研究水平,取得了引人矚目的成果。截至目前為止,中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題研究分析的著作還未見(jiàn)出版,這方面的專(zhuān)題論文也并不多見(jiàn),更沒(méi)有采用史學(xué)史體例系統(tǒng)地對(duì)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的成果進(jìn)行研究評(píng)介的著作或論文問(wèn)世。本文從史學(xué)史角度研究改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)人陸學(xué)者對(duì)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史的研究探討可視為一次有益的嘗試,具有一定的原創(chuàng)性。在緒論部分,對(duì)中華人民共和1國(guó)外交史研究進(jìn)行了學(xué)術(shù)界定,闡明了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的地位以及本文的研究思路和創(chuàng)新之處。第一章對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的概況進(jìn)行了梳理,包括建立了正式的研究機(jī)構(gòu)和學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,形成了具有一定規(guī)模的研究隊(duì)伍;中外學(xué)術(shù)交流的日趨頻繁,促進(jìn)了學(xué)科交融和開(kāi)闊了廣大研究者的研究視野;編輯出版了大量檔案文獻(xiàn),為開(kāi)展學(xué)術(shù)研究提供了有利條件;出版了大量研究成果包括外交通史、雙邊關(guān)系史以及專(zhuān)題史專(zhuān)著等,推進(jìn)了學(xué)術(shù)研究的深入發(fā)展。并論述了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究史的概況。第二、三、四章分別以20世紀(jì)80年代、90年代、2000年以來(lái)這三個(gè)時(shí)期為階段,選取各階段具有代表性的外交通史類(lèi)專(zhuān)著,從史學(xué)思想、史學(xué)成就、史學(xué)方法及不足之處等方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究分析,總結(jié)其研究中取得的成績(jī)和存在的問(wèn)題,以展示不同時(shí)期中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的概況和特點(diǎn)。最后總結(jié)了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究的成績(jī)及存在的不足,并提出了進(jìn)一步努力的方向加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍建設(shè),建立一支結(jié)構(gòu)合理的高水平研究隊(duì)伍加強(qiáng)資料T作建設(shè);引導(dǎo)外交史學(xué)科協(xié)調(diào)、均衡地發(fā)展;積極開(kāi)展中外學(xué)術(shù)交流;規(guī)范化研究有待進(jìn)一步完善。關(guān)鍵詞改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)大陸;中華人民共和國(guó)外交史研究;發(fā)展
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簡(jiǎn)介:本人聲明所呈交的論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的研究成果,也不包含為獲得江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書(shū)所使用過(guò)的材料與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。簽名耋勿』∑盔I日期絲壘壘關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說(shuō)明本人完全了解江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留送交論文的復(fù)印件,允許論文被查閱和借閱;學(xué)校可以公布論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文保密的論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定~,10■L00弓L言L01研究意義與背景”L02文獻(xiàn)綜述203寫(xiě)作思路與研究方法304論文基本框架405創(chuàng)新與不足41審計(jì)立法概述611審計(jì)立法發(fā)展的根本原因“612審計(jì)立法的理論基礎(chǔ)7121受托經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任理論7122分權(quán)制衡理論82中國(guó)古代審計(jì)立法演變及特點(diǎn)1021中國(guó)古代審計(jì)立法演變10211夏商西周至秦漢審計(jì)立法的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展10212魏晉南北朝審計(jì)立法進(jìn)一步調(diào)整充實(shí)14213隋唐五代宋遼金夏審計(jì)立法走向成熟,法律條文系統(tǒng)周密162I4元明清審計(jì)立法仿效前代,停滯倒退2L22古代審計(jì)立法的特點(diǎn)24221審計(jì)立法為審計(jì)監(jiān)督提供法律依據(jù)24222審計(jì)立法不斷分類(lèi)條理化、內(nèi)容廣泛細(xì)致化“25223審計(jì)立法以財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)監(jiān)督立法為主,輔以其他審計(jì)法律及法規(guī)263中華民國(guó)時(shí)期審計(jì)立法演變及特點(diǎn)2831中華民國(guó)審計(jì)立法的演變”28311北京政府時(shí)期從暫行條例到完備28312國(guó)民政府審計(jì)立法的不斷修訂完善2932中華民國(guó)時(shí)期審計(jì)立法的特點(diǎn)3L321審計(jì)立法的相對(duì)滯后性3L322審計(jì)立法的二維互補(bǔ)性324中國(guó)審計(jì)立法歷史評(píng)價(jià)與啟迪344I中國(guó)審計(jì)立法歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)34411審計(jì)立法賦予政府審計(jì)權(quán)力34412審計(jì)立法保證問(wèn)責(zé)機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)35413審計(jì)立法體系之間相互匹配補(bǔ)充37
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