論明末武將勢力的崛起——以左良玉軍事集團為中心_15804.pdf

1、上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論明末武將勢力的崛起——以左良玉軍事集團為中心姓名：周凱申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：朱子彥20080501上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTI認CTMingDynastycarriedoutthepoliceofadministeringacountrywiththecivilofficial，astimewenton，graduallyformedthepoliticalsystemofemphasizi

2、ngcivilofficialanddisdainingofficerImperialgovernmenttookstrictprecautionsagainsttotheofficercommandedtheofficerbytheofficial，monitoredtheofficerbytheeunuch，SOthattheofficerwasbeingmarginalizcdinstate’spoliticallife，allt

3、hesecausedtheofficersdisaffectioninevitablyInLateMingDynasty，Imperialgovernmentwerefacingtheinternaldisorderandforeigninvasion，theuprisingofpeasantsbrokeoutinhome，inadditiontheWarbetweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastywer

4、elastingInsuchcircumstances，themilitarysuccessorfailuredetermineddirectlytheMingDynastysurvival，theofficersimportanceWasunprecedentedprominenttheintensemilitarystruggleprovidedthestagetotheofficer’SriseZuoLiangyuWasonefa

5、mousgeneralinLateMing，earlyemergedintheAntiQingstruggleandWeregivenexceptionalpromotion，soonhefollowedorderstosuppressthepeasantuprisings，andgainedthevictorymanytimes，andformedawell—knownandpowerfularmyunderhisleadshipIn

6、LateMingDynastymostofofficialsweremediocre，buttheycurbedtheofficereverywhere，thecontradictionsbetweentheofficialandtheofficerbecameprominentincreasinglyInthefaceoffiercemilitarystruggle，ZuoLiangyudidn’tfollowtheofficer’S

7、ordersSOthatcontradictionbetweenthebothwasacuteincreasinglythereforehewasdiscontentedtotheroyalgovernmentandhebegantOactivelyexpanditsownarmedforces，combatednegativelydidn’tfollowedorders，hegotoutoftheofficial’Scontrol，e

8、ventheroyalgovernmenthadnoanywaystohim，adespoticmilitarybloccametoformfinallyOthermanyofficersalsoimitatedZuoLiangyutoseizethechancetogetfideoftheofficial’Scontrol，andde黟ordersfromthecentralgovernmenttheroyalgovernmentlo

9、sttheresolutecontrolofthearmedforcesSOthattheMingDynastyarmyweredefeatedrepeatedlyinthebattlefieldalltheseacceleratedthepaceofextinctionoftheMingDynastyDuringSouthemMingHonghuangperiod，theimperialauthoritydeclined，thepol

10、iticsWascorruptthefactionalstrifeWasintense，theofficerobtainedtheunprecedentedpoliticalandmilitarypowerandbegantOinterveneintheroyalgovernmentsaffairsblatantlyZuoLiangyuWasinvolvedinintensefactionalstrife，andWassuppresse

11、dbyMaShiying—IRu鋤DaehengGroup，SOheledhisarmytocrusadeMaShiyin恥annDachengGroupunderthebannerofeliminationofthebadpersonsaroundtheemperorandrescueofthecrownprince，whichledtoHonghuangDynastycivilwar，theHonghuangdynastyhadno

12、powertesisttheattackoftheQingDynastyarmy，theHonghuangdynastysoondiedAfterZuoLiangyudied，hissonZuoMenggengledhisarmytosurrendertotheQingDynastyarmy，ZuoLiangyumilitaryblocdidn’texistfinallyKeywords：LateMingDynasty；officer；