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1、外文翻譯原文ImpactoffreightflowsoncitylogisticsinamegacityofadevelopingeconomyMaterialSource:academicjournalsAuth:AdebamboOlayinkaSomuyiwaThedemffreighttransptisaninevitableissuewithinthecontextofsocioeconomicpoliticalrelation

2、shipofthesociety.Finstanceitenhancescitylogisticsrelativelytolusetrafficdeliveryacteristics.Ofallthesesalientissuestrafficisconsideredthemostimptantbecauseitsubsumescongestionsespeciallyalongmajcridsofthecity.Similarlypr

3、eviousstudiespointedout‘ontheroad’congestioncosts.Tothesecostmustbeaddedthelossofefficiencysalesatindividualcommercialpremiseswhendeliveriesarrivelate.Itisinthelightofthisthatthispaperinvestigatedtheeffectsoflogisticalsu

4、pplychaintrendsonthelevelnatureofdemffreighttransptinLagos.Methodologyadoptedwasinferentialstatisticaltechniquessimpledeivemethods.Thestudyidentifiedgapsintheprovisionofinfrastructuralcapacitylogisticsservicesinthestudyr

5、egion.Thestudyfurtherrecommendedthatcitylogisticsshouldbeenhancedsothatthecitywillbeeconomicallybuoyantsociallyvibrantenvironmentallyfriendly.Keywds:Freightflowslogisticsmegacitydevelopingeconomy.INTRODUCTIONFreighttrans

6、ptisaverytransptpartofmosteconomicssocialactivity.IndustriesrelyonsomeofgoodsmovementtomaintaincommercewhichmayrangefromlargeshipmentsofbulkcommoditiestopackagedeliverywithinoutsideLagosState.Freighttransptationplaysanim

7、ptantroleintheeconomyofLagosStateasthedemfgoodstransptisstronglydependentonthelevelnatureofeconomicactivities(Oni2004).Astransptationispartofaproductionprocessitensuresthatbitspiecesareassembledthroughtheuseoflogisticsch

8、ainsallowingfthedeliveryofthenecessaryinputsfproductionincludingthenecessarymaterialslabourallowsthefinishedproducttobedeliveredtothemarketfcustomers.Sufficeittostressthatthedemffreighttransptisaninevitableissuewithinthe

9、contextofsocioeconomicspoliticalrelationshipofthesociety.Howeverthemovementoffreightisanimptantbutoftenoverlookedaspectofthetransptationsystem.Whilemuchresearchdestinationofgoodshenceculminatingtohighcostoftransptationex

10、cessiveenergyconsumptionitsattendanteffectsofairnoisepollution.Sequeltothisthebusinessenvironmenttodayhasintroducedoutsourcingofpartsofthesupplychainoflogisticalactivitiestoreduceproductioncosts.Furtherhencecompetitionfc

11、eincreaseseconomiesofscalesefficiencythusoutsourceslargepartsoftheirproductiontootherpartsofthecountry.Surprisinglythishasresultedinanevenproductionvariousdistributionoutlets(customers)istoalargeextentinfluencedbytranspt

12、ationfacts.InthelightofthisdespitethelargevolumesofgoodstransptedfromtoLagosmetropolisthereisnoconcreteresearchthatactuallyidentifiesthefinaldestinationsofthegoods.Theonlyinfmationthatisavailableisthearearelativetotheloc

13、ationwithinoutsideLagosStateasdeclaredbytheidentifiedcompanies.Hencethisdoesnotnecessarilyrepresentthefinaldestinationsofthegoods.Similarlyitisusuallycomplextofecastfreighttransptduetodynamicsofiginsdestinationsvaluesvol

14、umeweightofthegoodsbeingtranspted.ItisthenimperativethatvariousigindestinationofthesegoodsarerelativelyknownsoastofacilitateaneffectiveefficientanalysisoffreighttransptaswellastransptplanningofLagosMetropolitanCity(Mckin

15、non1998Nockold2001).Thusthepaperseekstoanalysetypecompositionofflowsredistributetheflowstodestinationpointswhichisnecessary.MATERIALSMETHODSMonitingfreighttransptationwithinthecontextoflogisticalefficiencyisgeneratingint

16、erestinacademiahencetheyarebeenundertakenaselementsinintegratedlogisticssupplychainmanagementthatallsubsumedtransptationplanning.Theimpetushascomefromthedrivetomakedistributionnotonlycosteffectivebutalsoenhancecustomer’s

17、satisfactionwithoutconsequenceontheenvironmentwithintheframewkofcomparativeadvantage.ItisinthislightthatthepaperattemptstoproposepolicyframewkffreighttransptationfthemostpopulousblackcityinsubSaharanAfricawiththeaimtoenh

18、ancingcitylogistics.Datafthispaperwerebothprimarysecondarythatwerecollectedfromvariousmajcompaniesthatinvolvedinfreighttransptationotherrelatedagencieslikecustomsofficialsdatawascompiledyearlyfeachofthecompositetypeofcom

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