考研英語閱讀解題

1、考研英語閱讀解題技巧,閱讀,基礎(chǔ)階段：讀懂、讀透文章強化階段：掌握基本解題技巧鞏固階段：攻克題型解題技巧沖刺階段：學(xué)會變速解題技巧,知識模塊：閱讀中的詞匯,掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯和核心詞匯，識別超綱詞匯基礎(chǔ)階段：熟詞會義，見形會意強化階段/鞏固階段：核心詞-同近意詞沖刺階段：超綱詞-猜測詞義,1.1 基礎(chǔ)詞匯,考點：熟詞僻意例子：1. air：空氣-使通風2. economy：經(jīng)濟-經(jīng)濟體；經(jīng)濟實惠的3. fan:扇子-煽動,

2、1. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯-熟詞會意,熟詞僻意規(guī)律: 詞義隱身形狀引申 button：紐扣-按鈕概念引申 traffic：交通-流通功能引申 envelope：信封-包裹,2. 核心詞匯,考點：見形會意：accommodate：調(diào)整同義詞、近義詞：adapt to; regulate,3. 超綱詞,,二. 詞匯應(yīng)用,詞匯應(yīng)用： 找主題詞 猜測詞意,找主題詞

3、,考點：復(fù)現(xiàn) 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 同根復(fù)現(xiàn) 同近義、反義復(fù)現(xiàn),A fraction over two minutes is all that it takes to run the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville . But the Derby packs more excitement into these two

4、 minutes than any other sporting event in the country. The Derby Day “Run for Roses” dates back to 1875 when a little red horse named Aristides came in first. There were 12000 spectators on hand then. More than 100000 at

5、tend now, and millions more watch or listen with breathless interest on TV and radio. The build-up of excitement increase year by year.,If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natura

6、l. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised e

7、yebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.,Vandalism, that is, the senseless destruction of other people’s property, seems to have become part of modern life, and, at the s

8、ame time, we have come to accept mugging, in other words, robbery with violence in our streets, as a common danger.,猜測詞義,語境猜詞語法猜詞標點猜詞邏輯猜詞構(gòu)詞法猜詞,語境猜詞,下定義舉例同義詞或近義詞反義詞,Vandalism, that is, the senseless destruction of

9、other people’s property, seems to have become part of modern life, and, at the same time, we have come to accept mugging, in other words, robbery with violence in our streets, as a common danger.,舉例…such modern amenitie

10、s as lighting, air-conditioning, refrigeration, television and power tools.,語境猜詞,同義詞或近義詞Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. B

11、ut there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.The word “fast” can best be replaced by______. A. eat no foodB. live merely on water and soda waterC. live on nothingD. remain alive for a long

12、time without food,語境猜測,反義詞Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances, most are unconditionally deleterious in all existing environments.,語法猜測,從句等語法知識The researchers made great progress

13、 in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.,標點猜測,雙逗號：解釋說明單/雙破折號：解釋說明分號：并列關(guān)系冒號：解釋說明,標點猜詞,破折號A great deal of attention is being paid today to

14、the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor.,邏輯猜詞,文章邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，例證等A friend of mine was in low spirits one day. He usually dealt with this state of mind b

15、y avoiding people until the mood passed. But on this day he had an important.,,The phrase “to put on a false front” means_____.A. to wear a wrong coatB. to act a part unsuccessfullyC. to show a pretended happy appeara

16、nceD. to put on airs,構(gòu)詞法猜詞,（1）復(fù)合詞。復(fù)合詞一般是幾個詞直接組成一個新的詞，其基本含義一般是幾個基礎(chǔ)詞的詞義組合即可。physician-assisted suicide醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺end-of-life care臨終關(guān)懷,構(gòu)詞法猜詞,transpose：trans（往另一處）+pose（放）→往另一處放→換位，置換superpose：super（在……之上）+pose（放）→在……之上放→重疊，疊