高中英語倒裝句語法知識匯總

1、高中英語倒裝句高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：構(gòu)有：1）heretherenowthenthus等副詞置于句首等副詞置于句首謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用becomegolierun等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。等表示來去或狀

2、態(tài)的動詞。Thencamethechairman.那時總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱

3、代詞則不能完全倒裝。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞加助動詞dodoes或did，并將其置于主語之前

4、。，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如nonotneverseldomlittlehardlyatnotime決不決不innowaynotuntil…等。等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildf

5、ellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2.當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperfmance.neverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthe

6、childfellasleep.notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Mand

7、idnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了否則意思就變了。3.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonly…butalsoHardlyScarcely…whenNosooner…than等，要倒裝。等，要倒裝。Notonlydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有

8、收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。4.soneithern作部分倒裝作部分倒裝用這些詞表示“也“、“也不“的句子要部分倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會講法語，杰克也會

9、。IfyouwontgoneitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此的確如此“。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Itsraininghard.Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。5.only在句首倒裝的情況在句首倒裝的情況。D.Amon

10、gtheywasasoldier12.Nextdotoours________whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldm.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell______.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneof

11、usD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayhewkshard___________.A.sohedoessoyoudoB.sohedoessodoyouC.sodoeshesodoyouD.sodoeshesoyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon’

12、tthinkJackwillcometoday_____.A.nwillMaryB.Marydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.Marydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking_____I.A.soamB.namC.neitherdoD.ndo18.MarxwasbninGermanyGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEngles

13、C.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsbed_______thewkthatsheoftenfgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenindoB.shewasinmakeC.was

14、sheintakeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.Sostrangew.WassostrangeD.Sowas

15、strange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.a

16、retheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomewkwhenhewentout

17、.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomewk______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadtheythanB.theyhadwhenC.hadtheywhenD.didtheywhen29.Notonly_______apromisebutalsohekeptit.A.hashem

18、adeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.a.withhardwkb.althoughwkhardc.onlywithhar

19、dwkd.nowthathewkshard2.____motherwillwaitfhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersreal

20、izeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowk____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother—idon’t

21、know_______.a.ndon’ticareb.ndoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis

22、.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardlythenb.hardlyhadhewhenc.hehadnotthand.nothadhewhen9.______snacksdrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsfentertainmentwhentheyhad