高中英語語法倒裝句講解及練習(xí)附答案

1、1高中英語倒裝句高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1）heretherenowthenthus等副詞置于句首等副詞置于句首謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用becomegolierun等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。等表示來去或

2、狀態(tài)的動詞。例如：Thencamethechairman.那時總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2).up，down，out，away，inoffahead放于句首Upjumpedthecatcaughtthemouse.Aheadsatanoldwoman.3）表示地點(diǎn)，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時）表示地點(diǎn)，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時例如：Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofwkers.4

3、.“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞形容詞系動詞主語”形式的完全倒裝Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的

4、謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞dodoes或did，并將其置于主語之前。，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如nonotneverseldomlittlehardlyrarelyscarelyinnowayundernocircumstanceatnotime決不notuntil

5、…等。例如：等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒

6、裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題1）WhycantIsmokehereAtnotime___inthemeetingroomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2

7、）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow2.Notonly…butalso前面倒裝，后面不倒裝前面倒裝，后面不倒裝Notonlydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。3Hardl

8、yScarcely…whenNosooner…than等，要倒裝。等，要倒裝。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例題Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegi

9、nD.hadthegamebegun4soneithern作部分倒裝作部分倒裝soneithernbecan(shouldwillcould…..)do(diddoes)sb表示“也“、“也不“的句子要部分倒裝。例如：典型例題DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrotherIdontknow_____.A.ndontIcareB.ndoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso注

10、意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此的確如此“。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballsoIdid.Itsraininghard.Soitis.5only在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。

11、如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。313.Neverbefeinherlife____suchbeautifulpreciousjewelry.A.hesawB.didheseeC.hassheseenD.shehas

12、seen14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.A.hadtakenhepartinB.hetakenpartinhadC.hadhetakenpartinD.hehadtakenpartin15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe16.____withabunchofflowersinherh.A.Agirlincame

13、B.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Agirlcamein17.Out____.A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboyB.frombehindatalltreealittleboyranC.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltreeD.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree18.Intheclearbluesky____.A.doesshi

14、nethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshines19.Onlyinthisway____.A.wecanwelldoitB.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomewk____.A.isabletoheplaywit

15、hhisfriendsfawhileB.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsfawhileC.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsfawhileD.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsfawhile21.____hecontinuedhisstudy.A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

16、22.Nextdotous____.A.livesanoldmanwhoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlivewhoisanoverseasChineseC.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive23.____asyoungasyouIwouldstudyhard.A.WasIB.WereI

17、C.IfIamD.IfIwas24.____sohardtheywouldnthavewonsuchgreatsuccess.A.HasnttheytrainedB.IftheyhasnttrainC.HadnttheytrainedD.Iftheydidnttrain25.Notasinglewd____whenheleft.A.didspeakheB.spokeheC.didhespeakD.hespoke26.─Idontthin

18、kIcanwalkanyfurther.─____.Letsstopherefarest.“A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idontthinkso27.Bequick!____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus28.JohnsnotbeentoLondon.____A.Benisnteith

19、erB.NeitherisBenC.NBenhasD.NeitherhasBen29.Thedoctaskedlietobreathedeeply.____.A.liedoessoB.liedidsoC.SodoeslieD.Sodidlie30.____hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.AsMrSmithisateacherB.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithisD.Teach

20、erasMrSmithis31.____sobusyIshouldgowithyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom____.A.isthedeskftheteacherB.hasthedeskoftheteactherC.itisadeskftheteacherD.hasitadeskoftheteacher33.Onthetopof

21、thehill____.A.doesatemplestB.atempleststhereC.stsatempleD.atemplests34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.A.shelikespaintingB.doesshelikepaintingC.likespaintingsheD.shedoeslikepainting35.Now____.esyourturnB.doesyourturnco

22、meC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescome36.____happy.A.YoumaybeB.MayyoubeC.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromthewkers____.A.sotheteachershaveB.havetheteacherssoC.sohavetheteachersD.havesotheteachers1._______c

23、aughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______thelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrol