高中英語倒裝句精品課件

1、,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,倒裝句,Inversion,1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,倒裝,,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒裝,部分倒裝,,,全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部

2、置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和　一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：,一、完全倒裝,1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew the birds.,2) 以here,

3、there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等鈴響了。公車來了。,,There goes the bell.,,Here comes the bus.,那個男孩走開了。Away went the boy.小孩子沖了出來。Out rushed the chil

4、dren.他走開了。她來了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.,2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。,注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。     In he came and back he went again.,,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,A b

5、eautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill,一只小狗坐在房間外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.,我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星”的雕塑。A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . On the riverside lie

6、s a statue, the star of hope.,一座碉樓座落在山頂上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,,高考真題再現(xiàn)： Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a p

7、oliceman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.,A,1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）

8、A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a vi

9、llage lie D. lying a village,B,3某些表語位于句首,1)表語為介詞短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2)表語為形容詞Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.,4)表語為進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞 Lying on the flo

10、or was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,3)表語為過去分詞Seated on the ground are a group of young people.,二、部分倒裝,,,把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所

11、修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時, 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，

12、如： Only socialism can save China.,高考真題再現(xiàn)：Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，16）had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only in this way ____ do it we

13、ll. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,,我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。,2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。,I have never se

14、en such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,*我很少去看電影．I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.,,我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a perf

15、ormance.,,高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfiedis the teacher not satisfiedthe teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

16、,D,5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dic

17、tation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C.

18、did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,典型例題,1)　Why can't I smoke here?At no t

19、ime___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　　 B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit,,,,答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in

20、the meeting-room at no time.,,,(3)not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝,直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。,He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.,,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,,主倒從不倒,等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間

21、．The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他

22、,Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞,,Though I like you much, I will never marry you

23、.Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounde

24、d though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.,_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重慶] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might so

25、und D. Strange as it might sound,5.用于so nor neither 開頭的句子,此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致,,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neith

26、er /Nor can I .,So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此,,So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,2. 他喜歡讀書，我也是．He likes reading very much. So do I .,3. 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．I have ne

27、ver been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neith

28、er D. I don’t care also,配套練習(xí),Ⅰ. Multiple choices.,高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --______! （全國卷，32）Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me

29、 D. So do I,B,易錯題：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the rad

30、io a lot. -- _____.So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒裝

31、句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock

32、 at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,典型例題：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. th

33、e game began　　　　　 B. has the game begunC. did the game begin　　　 D. had the game begun,答案：D,,7. If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off

34、 our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Had he fo

35、llowed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我們可以說Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以說Weren’ t it... 或者h(yuǎn)adn’t it been...,

36、If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.,_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived

37、 D. Should you arrive,C,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,,May you succeed.祝你成功！,倒裝,倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：,,全部倒裝,部分倒裝,,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。,2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。,,1、Only+狀語位于句首時,2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時,3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句 中,4、So\ Ne

38、ither\ Nor 位于句首時,5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,6、特殊句式,Translation,雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語水平。 直到他失去健康，他才意識到好的身體意味著什么。,Child as he is, he knows a lot.,Only in this way can we improve our English.,Not until he lost his

39、health did he realize what good health meant.,高考 鏈接,1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers reali

40、zed D. didn’t the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the part

41、y, ____. (2007 全國II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________. (2007 江蘇) A. So is mine B. So mine is C.

42、 So does mine D. So mine does,5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. —It was careless of you to have left your

43、 clothes outside all night.,—My God! ______. (1997上海),A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so hap

44、py______.,(2000北京春),did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace. (2004