六級閱讀難句分析及練習

1、六級閱讀輔導資料一閱讀方法定位閱讀理解是為了找到題目的答案，因而題目比原文更為重要。題目的答案包含在原文的段落與句子中。在看原文之前，先讀題，首先確定題目中的關鍵提示詞，以便回到原文定位到解答該問題在原文中的位置，在準確定位的基礎上，仔細閱讀該處并理解。何謂關鍵提示詞？A特殊的關鍵詞：人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字、引號、大寫字母、斜體字等。Accdingtotherecent‘Plansf2004’surveymostpeopleareunh

2、appywiththeircurrentjob.WhatcausethesharpconflictintheGMplantinthelate1970sB題干中的核心詞或者決定答案性質(zhì)和位置的詞。以句子主干即主謂賓為主，即主要名詞、主要動詞、獨特形容詞和副詞。其中以名詞為主要定位點。Scientistshavetoadapttheirresearchto‘economicneeds’inderto______C題干中表示原因、條件等的連接

3、詞和介詞。Wemayinferfromthepassagethatfuturetherapeuticusesofstemcellswillbeunlikelyunless________.ChristianHolmbelievespaternityleavesprovidesanewkindoftrainingfmeninthatitcanhelpthemcopewith_______.Today’srichcapitalistshav

4、eregressedtothe‘survivalofthefittest’ideastheirloyaltyextendsnottotheirwkerseventotheirstockholdersbutonlytothemselves.但關鍵詞不一定是原文原詞的重現(xiàn)。分3類：AA重現(xiàn)，AB重現(xiàn)，和關系重現(xiàn)1）AA重現(xiàn)：最簡單，以特殊關鍵詞為主，包括人名、地名、數(shù)字、生詞等。考察的是快速定位的能力。2）AB重現(xiàn)：題的關鍵詞A在原文中以B

5、的形式（同義詞）出現(xiàn)。growing—increasingthrowaway–discard。這時候考察的是理解力。3)關系重現(xiàn)：從詞的層面上升到句子結構，含有因果關系、并列關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系等，而這些關系在原文中有另外的表達方式重現(xiàn)，從而越過生詞造成的閱讀障礙，這是關鍵的一類語言表現(xiàn)。考察的是閱讀理解力加技巧。原文：Paperisalsobiodegradablesoitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenviro

6、nmentwhenitisdiscarded.題目：Paperislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis_____________.原文：Mostfmsofenvironmentalpollutionareassociatedwithindustrialization.題目：Industrializationhasledtopollutionproblems

7、.(請判斷TFNG)出題和做題思路?出題思路：改變題目中的關鍵提示詞和句型關系。但仍以提示詞為定位方向和基本條件?做題思路：尋找被同義替換的關鍵提示詞或語言重現(xiàn)，答案為原文原詞?即：AB定位，AA答案做題方法的幾個原則4.1Duringthepastcenturytheaverageairtemperatureatthesurfaceoftheearthhasrisenashasthetemperatureofoceansurfacew

8、aters.4.2IclearlyhadnotfoundawaytohelpclassesfullofMBAsseethatthereismetolifethanmoneypowerfameselfinterest.4.3Thesocalled‘demonstrationeffect’oflocalpeoplewantingthesameluxuriousimptedgoodsasthoseindulgedinbytourists.五）

9、強調(diào)句結構5.1Itisthelackofactionthatultimatelyholdspeoplebackfromattainingtheirideals.5.2Itisproteinthatspiderscanmakeinanenvironmentallyfriendlywaysimilartothewaymammalsmakemilk.六）名詞性從句和狀語從句6.1Theprospectthatincomeinequality

10、willleadtohighertaxesonthewealthydoesn’tkeepplutocratsupatnight.6.2GiventherecentchangeofcontrolinCongressthepopularityofmeasureslikeincreasingtheminimumwageefftsbyCalifnia’sgoverntoofferuniversalhealthcaretheseguysdon’t

11、needtheirownpersonalweathermentoknowwhichwaythewindblows.6.3Wedidn’thearabout‘men’slanguage’untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls’appropriationoffmsnmallyreservedfboysgirls.6.4ThefindingsaddweighttothetheythatlargeareasoftheA

12、mazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsf‘virgin’fest.七）復合句和多重復合句7.1Menthesedaysareembracingfatherhoodwiththeroundtheclockinvolvementtheirpartnershav

13、ealwaysdreamedofhlingnightfeedingspackinglunchesbagingknees.7.2ThePresidenthimselfisconstantlyleavingWashingtonthebusinessofthenationbecauseheissummonedto‘fundraisingdinners’wherefatcatspayathoussodollarsaplatetowntheirw

14、ayintogovernmentnotthroughservicebutthroughdonationsofvastamountsofmoney.7.3LeDouxstudiesthewayanimalshumansrespondtothreatstoundersthowwefmmemiesofsignificanteventsinourlives.7.4Theuseofgoldastheunitofaccountduringtheda

15、ysofthegoldstardmeantthatthepriceofallothercommoditiesserviceswouldswingupdownwithreferencetothepriceofgoldwhichwasnotfixed.7.5ThisistheunthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazondatingback

16、methan1000yearshelpedcreatepatchesofrichfertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitfromtoday.7.6Sincevariationindistancecitydensitiesaffectthetotalkilometersoftraveltheannualnumberoftripseachpersontakesbypublictransptprovidesabet

17、terstardfcomparingitsimptanceinvariouscities.7.7Mostgovernmentsperhapsallgovernmentsjustifyexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefitsthescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastwillbringinthefuture.注意1：定語從