《就業(yè)、利息和貨幣通論》中英對(duì)照完整版

1、JOHNMAYNARDKEYNES約翰?梅納德?凱恩斯THEGENERALTHEYOFEMPLOYMENTINTERESTMONEY就業(yè)、利息和貨幣通論ReprintedfromtheEnglishEditionbyMacmillanCo.Ltd.1936據(jù)麥克米倫圖書股份有限公司1936年英文版重印PREFACE序THISbookischieflyaddressedtomyfelloweconomists.Ihopethatitwil

2、lbeintelligibletoothers.ButitsmainpurposeistodealwithdifficultquestionsoftheyonlyinthesecondplacewiththeapplicationsofthistheytopracticeFifthodoxeconomicsisatfaulttheerristobefoundnotinthesuperstructurewhichhasbeenThemat

3、tersatissueareofanimptancewhichcannotbeexaggerated.ButifmyexplanationsarerightitismyfelloweconomistsriotthegeneralpublicwhomImustfirstconvince.Atthisstageoftheargumentthegeneralpublicthoughwelcomeatthedebateareonlyeavesp

4、ersatanattemptbyaneconomisttobringtoanissuethedeepdivergencesofopinionbetweenfelloweconomistswhichhavefthetimebeingalmostdestroyedthepracticalinfluenceofeconomictheywilluntiltheyareresolvedcontinuetodoso.所辯論問題的重要性是無以復(fù)加的，

5、但是，如果我的闡釋是正確的，我必須首先說服我的同行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，而不是去鼓噪普通民眾。在當(dāng)前這個(gè)辯論階段，雖然歡迎民眾參加討論，但他們只能作為旁聽者，傾聽一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家陳述他與同行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家之間深刻的觀點(diǎn)分歧，這些分歧在目前幾乎摧毀了經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的實(shí)踐影響力，而且，在這些分歧得到解決之前，這種破壞作用還將持續(xù)下去。TherelationbetweenthisbookmyTreatiseonMoneywhichIpublishedfiveyearsa

6、goisprobablyclearertomyselfthanitwillbetootherswhatinmyownmindisanaturalevolutioninalineofthoughtwhichIhavebeenpursuingfseveralyearsmaysometimesstrikethereaderasaconfusingchangeofviewThisdifficultyisnotmadelessbycertainc

7、hangesinterminologywhichIhavefeltcompelledtomake.ThesechangesoflanguageIhavepointedoutinthecourseofthefollowingpagesbutthegeneralrelationshipbetweenthetwobookscanbeexpressedbrieflyasfollows.WhenIbegantowritemyTreatiseonM

8、oneyIwasstillmovingalongthetraditionallinesofregardingtheinfluenceofmoneyassomethingsotospeakseparatefromthegeneraltheyofsupplydem.WhenIfinisheditIhadmadesomeprogresstowardspushingmoarytheybacktobecomingatheyofoutputasaw

9、hole.Butmylackofemancipationfrompreconceivedideasshoweditselfinwhatnowseemstometobetheoutstingfaultofthetheeticalpartsofthatwk(namelyBooksIIIPREFACEIV)thatIfailedtodealthoughlywiththeeffectsofchangesinthelevelofoutput.My