外文翻譯--國內(nèi)醫(yī)學(xué)儀器工程的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題

1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯譯文題目： 譯文題目： 國內(nèi)醫(yī)療儀器的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 號(hào)： 專 業(yè)： 業(yè)： 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程 方 向： 向： 醫(yī)療儀器 指導(dǎo)教師： 指導(dǎo)教師： 2013 年 3 月 8 日needed. Relatively low updating indice

2、s are observed among the devices for intensive care and resuscitation: 16% of new items and comparatively many obsolete devices (26%). Among new models apparatuses for artificial lung ventilation are worth mention. Howev

3、er, some apparatuses, which have been developed long ago are still on the market because they have good performance, are quite reliable, and still are in demand. This reduces the updating index of the group as a whole. A

4、ll-Russian Scientific-Research Institute for Medical Instrument Engineering, Rusaian Academy of Medical Sciences (VNIIMP-VITA Joint-Stock Company), Moscow. Translated from Meditsinskaya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 4-9, January-

5、February, 1996. Original article submitted August 23, 1995. 0006-3398/96/3001-0001515.00 y Plenum Publishing Corporation TABLE 1. Updating of Basic Groups of Medical Devices and Apparatuses (% of total nomenclature) 這里有個(gè)

6、表The lowest updating indices are observed for devices for examining a patient's body structures. These are: ophthalmological, otolaryngological, and anthropometric devices, endoscopes, etc. The share of obsolete devi

7、ces is high (44%), while the devices which have been produced for no more than 5 years account for only 20% of total production. It should be noted that these results on medical equipment updating are important general e

8、stimates, although they do not take into consideration specific achievements and shortcomings in the production of individual items. Therefore, some corresponding amendments are required. Our survey of available informat

9、ion, including the VNIIMP-VITA Joint-Stock Company data bank, materials presented at various exhibitions, and recent literature, shows that domestic medical industry has developed a number of original medical devices and

10、 apparatuses which were designed to replace similar obsolete models. However, many types of important and necessary medical devices still do not meet contemporary requirements, and some types of devices are not produced

11、at all. For example, in recent years production of some sophisticated medical devices (apparatuses for intensive care, resuscitation, and anesthesiology; devices for artificial lung ventilation, respiratory narcosis devi

12、ces, extracorporeal circulation) significantly rose, particularly at the former defense industry facilities, and their quality has been significantly improved. The functional performance of the devices is generally on pa

13、r with foreign analogs. Perfusion units have also been improved and their production has expanded. This allowed the demand of the health service organizations for such equipment to be satisfied completely. Modern domesti

14、c hemodialysis devices (Renart-10, Renan- 10RT, etc.) have been developed and brought into wide clinical practice. The development and production of diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging systems (Obraz-3, TOROS) are cons

15、iderable breakthroughs in domestic medical industry. This substantially extends diagnostic capacities of many health service organizations and provides them with topical diagnosis previously unavailable domestically, alt