美國大學科技投入與產出的關聯(lián)研究.pdf

1、河南師范大學碩士學位論文美國大學科技投入與產出的關聯(lián)研究姓名：馬艷紅申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學技術哲學指導教師：嚴全治20080601ABSTRACTUniversitiesaretheimportantbasesofoutstandingtalents，scientificresearchandsocialservice，andthemainsourceandpoweroftheinnovationinS&Tandknowledge

2、，whichisanessentialpartinnationalinnovativesystemResearchanddevelopment(R&D)ofuniversitieshasgreatlyacceleratedtheprocessofS&Tinnovationandknowledge—basedeconomyinAmericaWeanalyzeandstudyS&TinputandoutputofAmericanuniver

3、sities，whichCanbenefitforrationaldistributionofscienceandtechnologyresources，andCanofferfoundationforinteractiveS&T’educationandeconomyThispaperhasconductedthequantitativedisplayandqualitativedescriptionofAmericanunivers

4、ities’R&Dactivitiesfrom1995to2005，byreferringtotheresearchmethodofS&TinputandoutputsystemThroughanalyzingS&TinputandoutputofAmericanuniversities，itisconcludedthatS&TinputisproportiontoS&Toutput，iethegreatertheinputmoreou

5、tputWeexpecttogetusefulenlightenmentthroughcomparativestudydistributethescienceandtechnologyresourcesofuniversitiesrationallyandmakerationalvaluejudgmentOnoptimizationofS&TinputandoutputThisconclusionisnotenoughfortheseI

6、nordertoanalyzetheimpactandcontributionS&TinputmakesonS&Toutputtoadeeplevel，thepaperselectssevenkeyindicatorsfromS&TinputandoutputelementstoexplorequantitativerelationshipandsetupcorrelatedmodelsTheinteractionbetweenS&Ti

7、nputandoutputofuniversityisshownfromthemathematicalanalysisperspectiveFromthecorrelativeanalysisandmodelsofAmericanuniversities’S&Tinputandoutput，wecarllearnthatasforthecontributionstotheuniversityscientificandtechnologi

8、calachievements，S&Thumanresourcesespeciallydoctoralscientistsandengineersmakemorecontributionstopatents，technologytransferandmarketabilityhowevertheattentionandinfluenceonpapersgraduallydiedownItshowsthatwhenAmericanuniv

9、ersitiesspreadnewknowledgeanddiscoverytheylaymorestressonappliedvalueandeconomicbenefitsofscientificachievementsAsforthecontributionAmericanuniversities’R&Dexpendituresmaketothescientificachievements，basicresearchexpendi

10、turescontributemoretouniversitypatents，patentlicensingandlicenserevenuethanthattheuniversityappliedresearchanddevelopmentresearchexpendituresdoItprovesthatAmericanuniversitiesplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinscientificandt