檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案原因及對策研究.pdf

1、檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案原因及對策研究 1 檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案原因及對策研究 檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案原因及對策研究 內容摘要 在整個刑事司法過程中，檢察環(huán)節(jié)具有的承上啟下的重要作用。檢察機關作為我國的法律監(jiān)督機關，多數(shù)的刑事錯案的產生和發(fā)展都與檢察機關的訴訟行為有關。本文試圖對檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案開展研究，認真剖析檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案的成因，可以更好地把握檢察隊伍、檢察工作機制、刑事訴訟機制和外部環(huán)境中存在的問題與不足，探索科學的防治對策。本文除引言外共分三個

2、部分。 第一部分主要解讀刑事錯案的概念，闡述有關刑事錯案的各種觀點并加以分析，明確刑事錯案的界定標準。 第二部分主要剖析刑事錯案發(fā)生的原因。刑事錯案的發(fā)生是多種因素共同作用的結果，其主要原因在于：一是執(zhí)法主體的原因，包括檢察人員的司法觀念、業(yè)務素質，責任意識、職業(yè)操守等方面；二是制度性的原因，包括刑事訴訟機制和檢察工作機制兩個大的方面；三是外部訴訟環(huán)境的原因，包括地方政法委的干預和來自受害人和公眾的壓力。 第三部分主要提出刑事錯案預防的

3、對策。第一，提高檢察人員的綜合素質，樹立現(xiàn)代的司法理念，增強責任意識。第二，嚴格貫徹執(zhí)行刑事訴訟法中的規(guī)定，改革完善相關的訴訟制度與檢察制度。第三，改善訴訟環(huán)境，正確處理好檢察機關與地方政法委的關系，理性看待被害人、公眾與檢察機關的關系。 關鍵字： 關鍵字：檢察監(jiān)督；刑事錯案；錯案原因；預防對策 檢察環(huán)節(jié)刑事錯案原因及對策研究 1 Abstract Abstract Procuratorial authorities play an i

4、mportant role throughout the criminal justice process .As the national law supervision institution ,procuratorial authorities acts of litigation have relationship with the emergence and development of most criminal misju

5、dged cases .This article attempts to analyze the cause of the misjudged criminal cases in prosecutorial aspects and explore scientific countermeasures by grasping the existing problems and shortcomings of the prosecutori

6、al team ,working mechanism ,criminal mechanism and external environment. In addition to the introduction, the article constitutes of three parts. The first part .Should correctly define misjudged criminal cases .It mainl

7、y includes the analysis of a variety of views about misjudged criminal cases and defined in the standard. The second part .To clear the diversity of misjudged criminal cases causes.It mainly includes, firstly, law enforc

8、ement body, including judicial philosophy, professional quality, sense of responsibility and professional ethics of the prosecutors .Secondly ,Institutional reasons, including criminal mechanism and prosecutorial mechan

9、isms .Thirdly, external litigation environmental reasons, including intervention from local Politics and Law Committee and pressure from the victims and the public. The third part .To adopt effective measures for reason

10、.Firstly, improve the overall quality of the prosecutorial personel, establishing a modern judicial philosophy and enhance sense of responsibility .Secondly, implement the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure st

11、rictly, reform and improve the litigation system and prosecutorial system. Thirdly, improve the litigation environment , handle the relationship between the prosecutorial authorities and Local Politics and Law Committee.