《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》研究.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》研究姓名：周勇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際法指導(dǎo)教師：郭樹理20080430IIAbstractAsthecnerstoneoftheglobalnuclearnonproliferationregimetheTreatyontheNonProliferationofNuclearWeaponshasmadesignificantcontributionfpreventingnuclearprol

2、iferationacceleratingnucleardisarmamentmaintainingthepeacesafetyoftheinternationalcommunityinthepast38years.Howeverthetreatyitselfhassomelimitsintermsofimplementofthetreaty.FurthermetheendoftheColdWardidnotterminatetheth

3、reatthattheinternationalcommunityfacedresultedfromnuclearweaponsonthecontrarytoday’swldisfacingseriousnuclearproliferationconditionstheglobalnuclearnonproliferationefftisalsoexperiencingchallenges.Thetreaty’sdeficiencyth

4、enuclearplightthattheinternationalcommunityisfacingrequeststudythetreatycarefullytostrengthenthetreatyexertitspositivefunctionsfullysolvetherealnuclearcrisis.Thisarticleusesthemethodsofhistyanalysistextanalysisdemonstrat

5、ionanalysisanalyzesthenegotiationhistyreviewprocesssomeprovisionsofthetreaty.TheauthbelievesthatinthepostColdWareratheimplementingofthetreatyfacesaseriesofchallengesthetreatyitselfhasmanylimitsindertoexertthetreaty’sposi

6、tivefunctionsfullyitisnecessarytorealizethetreaty’suniversality.Inrespectofthelimitsofthetreatythisarticlethinksthetreatycanbeimprovedbyimplementingmestrictrulesonpartiestoensuretheircomplyingwiththeirpromisesstrengtheni

7、ngthearticleⅩimprovingthereviewprocessetc.Accdingtohowtorealizethetreaty’suniversalitythisarticlediscussesfivechoicesthinkspermittingIsraelIndiaPakistanNthKeaaccesstothetreatyasNonNuclearWeaponStateswhileretainingtheirnu

8、clearweaponsisthebestway.Theanalysisofthetreatytheproposalsconclusionsthisarticlemakesisnotonlyconducetounderstthetreatyanalyzesthereasonoftherealnuclearcrisisfromtheyapproachbutalsohelptotakemereasonablemeasurestosettle