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1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文進(jìn)攻性現(xiàn)實(shí)主義理論評(píng)析姓名：鄒函奇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際政治指導(dǎo)教師：劉彤20050401AbstractSincethe90sof20thcentury，theoffensiverealismhasbecomealatestdevelopmentoftherealismandallimportantbranchofstrueturalrealismJohnMearsheimeranprofessorofC

2、hicagoUniversity，anfamousAmericaninternationalrelationshipscholarintroducesthistheoryclearlyinhisbook：TheTragedyofGreatPowerPolitics，publishedin2001AccordingtothebookthisarticleintroducesMearsheimer’Soffensiverealismfrom

3、fiveaspects：thetheoryflame、thetheoryinheritance、thetheorydevelopment、thetheorydeficiencyandthetheoryvalue，inordertocompletelyandsystematicallytalkabouttheoffensiverealism’Sdevelopmentfromthetheoryofrealismanditsinfluence

4、sontheintemationalstrategyofBush—adnainistrationThetheoryframeofoffensiverealismCangeneralize“fivebasicsupposition”mad“threekindsofbehaviorpatterns”Theoffensiverealismcombinestheclassicalrealismandthedefensiverealism，Off

5、ensiverealismtheorydevelopsclearlyinfouraspects：expandingthebalanceofpowertheorybreakingthroughthesafedilemma，arguingthedipolarstabilityandputtingforwardthestatetheoryofrevisionismTheorydeficiencyCangatherupfouraspects：c

6、yclicandfatalistichistoryview；neglectingthecooperationincommunityofnations，simplymaterializingtheinternationalstructurewhileneglectingtheinternationalmechanism，ChinathreattheoryExceptforthedevelopmentandtheinheritancetot

7、herealismtheorythetheoreticalvalueofoffensiverealismembodyindovetailingwiththenmionalstrategyofBushadministrationfromfollowingthreeaspects：newsafetyviewmilitarystrategyandsinglesideprincipleHowever，offensiverealismdoesno

8、tputforwardaoriginaltheoryinneranditsoffensivenotioneitherisnotakindofnewtheoryachievementnothingbutasortofvulgarexplanationtopursuingpowerFromtheangleoftheoreticalinnovation，offensiverealismtheoryisjustakindofdegradedre

9、alismtheoryanditstheoreticscholarshipisjoilylimitaryMeanwhile，althoughoffensiverealismCanbestexplainAmericanfire—eatingoffensivepostureincurrentinternationalpolitics，aswellasitsmanyaspectsofconservativehistoryviewandoffe

10、nsivetheorydovetailwithBush—administration，wecannotregardoffensiverealismasguildingideologyofBushadministrationBasedoncomprehensiveconsiderationofUSAstateinterestsandglobalsituation，Americanforeignpolicyisacompromisingre

11、sultfromdifferentschoolratherthanakjndoftrendofthoughtOniythestateinterestsofUnitedStatesandtheobjectofstickingupforAmericansupremacyareunvariedKeywords：OffensiveRealism；ClassicalRealism；DefensiveRealism；Power；GreatPower

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