世界貿(mào)易組織保障措施法律問題研究——以保障措施的非歧視性為視角.pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文世界貿(mào)易組織保障措施法律問題研究——以保障措施的非歧視性為視角姓名：杜淑榮申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法律國際經(jīng)濟(jì)法指導(dǎo)教師：李小明20070420世界貿(mào)易組織保障措施法律問題研究——以保障措施的非歧視性為視角AbstractSafeguardmeasuresacknowledgeduniversallyareoneofwaysoftradeprotectionwhichemphasizetheUSeofnon—disc

2、rimination，havestricterenforcingconditions，areenforcedonsomekindsofimportedproductsFirst，thesisanalyzessafeguardmeasures’nature、characteristics、legislationorigin，lateritchoosessafeguardmeasures’nondiscriminationasthemain

3、angletesearchthesafeguardmeasuresSafeguardmeasureoriginatefrombilateralinternationaltreaties，laterondevelopstoWTO’SmultinationaltreatiesTheyembody“circumstancechangeprinciple’intheinternationallaw，theirenforcementisstric

4、tlybasedonthenon—discriminationprinciple。Throughanalyzingthenon—discriminationprincipleofsafeguardmeasures、theviewsofWTOmembersonselectivity、the“microdoesnotcount’principleofantidumpingregulations，andexpoundingontheminec

5、onomics，theoreticallyspeaking，safeguardmeasures’selectivityisreasonabletosomeextent；enforcingthesafeguardmeasuresselectivelyCangetmoretradebenefitsfromthetradedisputeswhichoverwhelmthe眩&benefitsbroughtbyobservingthenon—d

6、iscriminationprinciple；enforcingthesafeguardmeasuresselectivelycanensuretheWadefairnessofWTOmemberstoalargeextent；moreover，enforcingthesafeguardmeasuresselectivelycanalsoimprovetheefficiencyThisthesisthroughdistinguishth

7、erelationshipsbetweensafeguardmeasuresandspecialsafeguardmeasures、analyzingthespecialsafeguardmeasuresinlawandeconomics，itcanberealizedthatspecialsafeguardmeasureshasnonecessitytoexistinfact；specialsafeguardmeasureshasse

8、verenationdiscrimination，itsexistingaimisnottoimprovetheeffectiveness，insteaditmakesthecountrieswhichacceptthisspecialsafeguardmeasuresarticleinasevereunfairposition，itdeviatefromtherequestoffreedomandfairnessFacingthele

9、gislationsofWTOanditsmemberswhicharedirectedatChina，thethesisproposesomemeasurestoscalesuchas，creatingtheexposingprecautionsystem、creatingtheconditionstothenegativeeffectofspecialsafeguardmeasures、usingthedisputessettlin

10、gsystemofWTOactivelyandSOonItwillbesignificantforthetradedevelopmentofChinatesearchthesafeguardmeasures‘Sselectivity、specialsafeguardmeasuresKeyword：Safeguardmeasure；Specialsafeguardmeasure；Selectivity；Nondiscriminationi