轉(zhuǎn)型期政府在收入分配公平構(gòu)建中的行為研究.pdf

1、中文摘要中文摘要經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型以來(lái)，我國(guó)取得了巨大的成就，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，社會(huì)財(cái)富持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，人民生活水平不斷提高。與此同時(shí)，各種社會(huì)公平缺失的現(xiàn)象也隨之凸顯：城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間、不同行業(yè)之間收入差距越來(lái)越大。當(dāng)前，著力研究和解決收入分配的公平問(wèn)題變得尤為迫切。本文以居民個(gè)人收入分配為切入點(diǎn)，分別對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期我國(guó)收入分配公平缺失的現(xiàn)狀和收入分配公平缺失的原因進(jìn)行了考察，最后在借鑒國(guó)外政府調(diào)控經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)收入分配領(lǐng)域“公

2、平性“的政府行為提出了對(duì)策性建議。在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型的形勢(shì)下，政府應(yīng)該更加注重收入分配公平的建設(shè)。在初次分配領(lǐng)域，政府要處理好政府與市場(chǎng)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)機(jī)制在收入分配中的基礎(chǔ)作用，通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、德治手段、法治手段對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行宏觀管理；在再分配領(lǐng)域，政府要通過(guò)稅收和社會(huì)保障等手段充分發(fā)揮二次分配的調(diào)節(jié)作用；在第三次分配領(lǐng)域，政府還要發(fā)揮慈善事業(yè)等在社會(huì)公平構(gòu)建中的積極作用。關(guān)鍵詞：體制轉(zhuǎn)型，收入分配，公平性，政府行為t，0hf●

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