艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的禁止核試驗(yàn)談判研究.pdf

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270分類號(hào)：K15學(xué)號(hào)：122200198碩士學(xué)位論文艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的禁止核試驗(yàn)談判研究學(xué)院：人文與傳播學(xué)院專業(yè)：世界史研究方向：國(guó)際關(guān)系史研究生姓名：宮偉鳳指導(dǎo)教師：劉子奎完成日期：2015年5月IIAbstractSincetheyappearednuclearweaponshasbeenoneofthemostimptantfactsthataffectinternationalsecurity.Therefe

2、nuclearsafetystrategywasalwaysanimptantpartofnuclearsecuritystrategy.IndertomaintainthenuclearmonopolytheUnitedStatesproposedabanonnucleartesting.WhenEisenhowertookofficeheputfwarda“newlook“securitypolicyhepaidcloseatten

3、tiontotheroleofnucleardeterrenceinthemilitaryfieldparticularlysohisadministrationposedthestrategyofmassiveretaliation.ButcomparedtotheTrumanadministrationsstrictpolicyofnuclearsecrecytheEisenhoweradministrationproposednu

4、clearsharingpolicyadvocatingtosolvetheproblemofnuclearproliferationthroughconsultationswiththeSovietUnion.EspeciallyunderthepressureofthewldantinuclearmovementtheUStheUSSRgovernmentconductedaseriesofnegotiationsnuclearte

5、stban.BecauseoftheSeriousdisagreementwithintheUSgovernmentintermsofnegotiatingobjectivestheimplementationprocesscombingwithaseriousdistrustbetweentheSovietUnionotherreasonsthenegotiationsultimatelyfailed.ButtheEisenhower

6、administration’sinitiallytryingonthenucleartestbanissueprovidedhelpfuladviceassistanceftheKennedyadministration.Thispaperisdividedintofourparts:thefirstchaptertheiginofthetestbannegotiations.Trumanadministrationcarriedou

7、t“nuclearsecuritypolicy“strictly.StickingtothefmerpolicyafterEisenhowertookofficehepreventedothercountriesfromobtaininganuclearweaponrigidly.ThesecondchapteranalyzesthereasonoftheEisenhoweradministrationtestbannegotiatio

8、nswiththeSovietunion.Firstofallafterthe“LuckyDragon“eventwhichhappenedin1953therewasrisingthewldsantinuclearmovementitisafactinthenegotiations.SecondlytheSovietuniongainedgreaterassertivenesssince1957whenthesuccessfullau

9、nchofthewldsfirstmanmadesatelliteitbegaintotakediplomaticoffensiveannouncedaunilateralmatiumonnucleartestingfirstlywhichfmedcertainpressurefAmerica.Finallyin1957PresidentsScienceAdvisyBoardchangedpreventingnucleartestban

10、negotiationsonpowerweaken.ThethirdchapterdiscussesthetestbannegotiationsduringtheEisenhoweradministration.ThischapterfocusesondiscussionanalysisintimespacesuchastheUnitedStatesgovernmentinternaldebateonthenegotiationofte

11、stbancodinationwithitsalliesUnitedKingdombefethenucleartestbannegotiationsinGenevaaswellasthefightingwiththeSovietUnionanalyzethefailurereasonsetc..Thelastpartisepiloguethinkingevaluating.theEisenhoweradministrationtestb