介詞結(jié)構(gòu)“隨著X”考察.pdf

1、上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文介詞結(jié)構(gòu)“隨著X”考察姓名：左世亮申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張新明20080501Title：Ontheprepositional咖ture‘sureX”Major：Linguisticsandapplied—linguisticsCandidate：ZuoShiliangThesisSupervisor：ZhangXinmingassociateprofessorThesistype：

2、FundamentalResearchAbstractSofartheresearchesontlleprepositionalstructure‘SuizheX”inthestudycircleofChinesegrammarhavebeenmostlyillustrativeTheseresearchesaleinvolvedonlytomeettheneedsoftheviewpiontilluminationsintheproc

3、essofChineseprepositionstudiesSogenerallyspeakingtlleyareshortofsysternaticuessThispapermainlyinvestigatetheprepositionals劬lctIlre‘SuizheX”withinthesynchronicrangeExceptfortheintroductionandtheconclusion，thispaperconsist

4、soffourchaptersbelow：InchapterI，wefocusontheexternalformsofthiss眥tIl_reFirstlyaccordingtotlleircharacteristics，weprimarilyclassifythe‘‘X”intotwokinds：‘‘NP”and“Ndev，’Then，wegeneralizethesemanticfeaturesofthe‘NP”fromitsstr

5、ucturalfeaturesAtlastwediscussthefunctionsof‘忱”inthes仃uctIl佗‘‘l呵deV”withthehelpofinterrelatedtheoriesaboutthefocalinformationInchapterIIwemainlydiscussthestrIlctllre‘NdeV”wefirstmakeacomparsionbetween‘‘N如V’whichisbuiltin

6、theprepositionalstructure‘Su／zheX”andthosewhicharenotintermsoftheirstructuraltypesandthesemanticrolesofthe‘‘l甲’WbfindthattheircommonfactorsarcmajorandtheirindividulfactorsareminorHoweverthelatteriSalsoveryobvious，whichre

7、gistersastherelativelycontractibletendencyofthestructuraltypesfor“V”andthesemanticrolesfor‘‘N”intheprepositionalstructure‘‘5k／zheX”Thenweanalyzetheselectionof‘V’in‘SuizheN如甲inafocusedmannerHavingclassifiedthe‘‘Ndey’which

8、isinthestructure‘Su／zheX”intotwotypes：intiativestructureandepassiveone，andthenwemakeadetialeddescriptionaboutthesemanticfeaturesofthe“V”whichinthesetwostructuresInchapterⅢ，weturnOurviewsintothesentencewhichthes缸1lctIlree

9、xistsFirstofall，weanalyzethedistributionofthisstructureinitssentencesstatisticallyandfindoutitsregularitySecondlybasedontheanalysisofthesemanticrelationshipbetween“X”andtheeventdecribedbythesentencewhichitexsit，weanalyze

10、thesemanticrelationshipbetweenthestructure‘“SuizheX”andtheeventFinallywestudytherestrictionthatthesemanticrelationshipsabovemaketothedistributionofthisstructurewiththehelpoftheindividuliconicmotivationandordericonicmotiv

11、ationInchapterIV，wemainlystudytwospecialstructures：theprepositionalnestingform‘Suizhe‘DuiNdeV”’andtheprepositionalflame‘SuizheXPrY”Wbfirstlycompare‘Su／zheNdeV’with‘‘DuiNdeV’，findoutthedifferencesbetweenthesetwostructures

12、，andconcretelyanalyzethefunctionwhichthestructure“SuizheX’’havetodisambiguatethestructure‘jDuiNdeV”Thenweinvestigatethestructuralfeaturesofthe“VP”in也eprepositionalframe“SuizheXerY”andthepresentabsentregulatonsofthe“er’Ke