從反叛到復(fù)歸——章士釗1903~1927年間的文化思想.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從反叛到復(fù)歸——章士釗1903～1927年間的文化思想姓名：周基琛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：吳立昌2001.5.10ABSTRACTZhangShizhao，whoseworksandactivitiesaroundthetimeoftheMav4”Movementjn1919jnfiuencedtheacademiccJrcJeaJot，wasamanofthetimeinChinesemod

2、ernideologyandculturehistoryHavingthedoctrinaIandhistorycriterion，thisarticlestudiesandcomments013thedevelopingtrialofZhangshizhaofromradicalismtoconservatisminculturalideologyAsacriticofculture，ZhangShizhaofirstattracte

3、dattentioninChineseculturalforuminthebeginningofthe201”centuryHesurveyedthetraditionalculturefromthedeepenedleveloftheethicalvalueandhisobservationpenetratedhumanbeing’sheartUsingthewesternvaluesystemofutilitarianasarefe

4、renceheinitiatedanethicalrevolutionthatis。tochangebitternessintohappiness”andthathasrefreshedthestyleoftheNewCultureMovementandfurthermore，lthasuniquelyclarifiedtherelationshipbetweentheindividualsandthegroupAfter1916，Zh

5、angShizhae’sideologybegantoundertakeachangefromradicalismtoconservatismAtthistimeheconnectedthetrendofthoughtinthewesternworldwiththerealityInChinesecultureandprovoked“tosavethesocietywithknowledge”Hehopestostimulateandk

6、eepthetraditionofChineseculturebypopularizingthewesternvaluesysteminChinaandthiswashisfirststepbaketothetraditionAndIaterheproposedhisviewof。makjngtheoldandthenewcompromisewitheachother”whichmeanstoprotectthetraditionand

7、whichcanbeunderstoodasakeymarkoftherecessioninhisideasSince1921ZhangShizhaorecededquicklyfrOmhispreviousstationasaconservatistandbecameafogey1ncultureheprovokedtodevelopagricultureandreturntotheancientHeregardChinesecuIt

8、ureasageneralvaIusinthewholeworldandinsistedonresumingtheConfucianethicalcodeIntheIiteraturehetriedtorevivetheclassica』Chinese，toforsakethecolloquialismanddisclosehisideasoftheConfucianThisarticleregardsthatthecultura』na

9、tionaIismpsychologygeneratedundertheshockofthewesterncuIturejsjustthecauseofthesharpchangeintheideologyofZhangShizhaoInfluencedbythismentality，thoughhisculturaltheoryisnotperfectboththeoreticallyandpracticallyithadinfact