語用推理之邏輯整合模式化探討.pdf

1、湖南大學碩士學位論文語用推理之邏輯整合模式化探討姓名：毛眺源申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：曾凡貴20080425AbstractPragmaticreasoningisoneofthehoClyd。batedissuesintheresearchfieldsofpragmatics1nLogic&Conversation，GricemakesitsosalientthattheposltlOnofinferen

2、tialpragmaticshasbeenconsolida專edReleVanceTheory，putforwardbySperber＆Wilson，examinescognitivelyp!agmaticreasOningandstrengthensthecornefstoneforthe、combinationofcognitiVescienceandpragmatlcresearcnHowever，itisrarelyseent

3、odescribeformallythecognitiVemechanlsmofpragmatlcreasOningstartingfromthenatureofReleVance’IheoryThisthesis，regardingthatpragmaticreasoninginReleVanceTheory’sviewpoinlischaracterizedbyabductiVenatufeasthepointofdepafture

4、，demonstratesthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenearlyPeirce’sabductionandlaterPeirce，s，andthenintegratestheeaflyPeirce’sabductionasaspeclalcaseottnelaterabduc：ionandcOnstructstentativelythecognitiVemechanismofabductlVein

5、ferenceMeantime，inductionisendowedwithanewinterpretatlonlnIaterPeirce，sframewofksoastounifytheapplicationofabduction，deductlonandinductionoflaterPeirce’sscientificdiscoVerymodelinpragmaticreasoningPuttlngthelogicallyinte

6、gratedmodelintopragmaticfeasoning，communlstsareab量etomakethejl!dgment：ifhearerreceivesthe“unexpected”informationfromspeaker，abductiveinferenceisemployedtoconstructahypothesis，namely，tore8sonoutwhythespeakerrepliessonOnco

7、nventionallyandindirectly；then，regardlngtheresultofabductiveinferenceaspremise，thehearerdeducesapredlctlonbycOmbiningOstensiveinfonnationofthespeaker；finally，thecredibilitybetweenthepredictionandthefactistestedbyinductio

8、nIfthepredictionisagainstthefact，anothercircleofabductionisneededuntilthesatisfyipginterpretationlsreachedThepresentstudyutilizesPeirce’slogically—integratedmodelwhlchlsimprovedbyustotentativelysimulatethecognitiVemechan

9、ismmpragmatlcreasoning，withtheaimtopfobeintothemode0fthinkingofcommunlcatlonalsubjectsDuringtheexposition，itisfoundincertaintimethatinfo姍alloglc1sDrobablymoreconvenientthanformallogicwhenconductingthenaturallanguageresea