試論人類工具與獨立自主的生命——科幻作品中的智能機器人.pdf

1、廈門大學碩士學位論文試論人類工具與獨立自主的生命——科幻作品中的智能機器人姓名：王長城申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：文藝學指導教師：黃鳴奮20070401ABSTRACTABSTRACTFictionalworksareboostingthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinauniqueway；ontheotherhand，changingscienceandtechnologycontinuallypr

2、ovidenewcreationinspirationfortheauthorofsciencefictionArtificialintelligenceisoneofthehightechprograms，anditsessentialroleistoassistmenasatoolSOthatmen’sworkingandlivingburdencanbelessenedBecausesomefictionalworksgiveex

3、aggerateddescriptionofviciousintelligentrobot，fearandwrongunderstandingofthefutureofartificialintelligencearewidelyproducedinpeople’SmindsHowcanweunderstandthefutureofartificialintelligencecorrectly7Itisamatterputforward

4、byreallifeandliteraryworksthatiStobesettledurgentlyThepapersetsforthsomethinkingonhowtocontinuetodevelopintelligentrobotanditsfictionalworksandanalyzestherelationshipbetweenhumantool(computerandrobot)andindependentlife(s

5、ocialmen)fromtheangleofsociety，philosophy，etcItanalyzeswesterntypicalfictionalfilmZRobotandThreeLawsofRoboticsproposedbyIsaacAsimov，criticizesLiuXirui’SskepticismtotheMarxismPhilosophy，comparesintelligentrobotwithintelli

6、gentlifefromtheangleofhumanism，andevaluatesRayKurzweil’SfuturologyworksTheAgeofSpiritualMachines—WhenComputersExceedHumanIntelligenceThroughtheanalysisofthesource，focusandvalueoffictionalworksregardingrobot，thepaperdraws

7、thefollowingconclusion：theviewpointofhumanismshouldbeaffirmed“ThedevelopmentofcomputercannotbecomparedwiththatofbrainstructureTheexploitationofthepotentialofbrainhasalongwaytogo’’Inthefutureconfrontationbetweenmenandmach

8、ines，thepotentialofbrainwillcertainlybeexploitedinthecompetitionandwillbeusedtopreventrobotfrom“turningagainst’’menBecausethereisalittlesignificanceofsimpleaffirmationandnegationofthismatter，theauthorreachedtheprimarycon

9、clusionthathumantoolhasdifficultyinbecomingindependentlifeWhetherhumantoolcanbecomeindependentlifeornotisstillamatterofresearchpracticewhoseanswerCanonlybeprovidedbymen’sfuturescientificandtechnicaldevelopmentThestatemen