現(xiàn)代漢語表達“將來”的手段.pdf

1、四川大學碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代漢語表達“將來”的手段姓名：董于雯申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導(dǎo)教師：楊文全20050101|Jq川大學傾lj論殳TheExpressionoffuturetenseinChineseSpecialty：TheLanguageandPhilologyofHanNationalityGraduate：DongYuwenSupervisor：YangWenquanThefuturetenseisaparto

2、ftensesystemFromtheviewpointofabsolutetense，ifaeventhappenedafterthesayingtime，wecouldsayithappenedinthefuture，whichiscalledsimplefutureFromtheviewpointofrelativetense，ifaeventhappenedafteranotherreferentevent，wecouldals

3、osayithappenedinthefuture，whichiscalledposteriorThefuturetensewediscusshereincludesboththesimplefutureandtheposteriorThisarticleanalysestheexpression&thefuturetenseinModemChinesefromtheangleofsyntax，semanticsandpragmatic

4、sWefindthatChinesefuturetenseisexpressedbythegrammaticalforms，thelexicalmeaningandthecontexttogetherThereisnospecialgrammaticalformforChinesefuturetenseSomegrammaticalforms，theverbalreduplicationforexample，Callexpressthe

5、futuretensebuttheymightberestrictedbysomequalificationLexicalmeansistheprimarymannertoexpressChinesefuturetenseTemporalnone，temporaladverbandtemporalstructureallCanindicatetherelativelocationoftheeventwiththesayingtimeor

6、anotherreferenteventonthetemporalaxes，whichrepresentthefunctiontoexpressthesimplefutureandtheposteriorAnymeansofexpressionhasitspragmaticcompetence，SOthegenre，thecontextandthemainbodyofthepragmaticshavegreateffectwiththe