論“文學(xué)是人學(xué)”的理論內(nèi)涵及其意義.pdf

1、首都師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文y868908論文分類(lèi)號(hào)：密級(jí)：無(wú)論“文學(xué)是人學(xué)”的理論內(nèi)涵及其意義學(xué)科專業(yè)：塞苧堂研究方向：塞堂翌迨研究生姓名：黃晶指導(dǎo)教師姓名：趙整丞指導(dǎo)教師職稱：副熬攫2005年lO月AbstractTheassertion“l(fā)iteratureisthestudyofman”firstsetforthexplicitlyinChinabyQianGuronghasbeenwidelyacceptedandappliedi

2、ncontemporaryliteraturetheoreticalcircle，Itisinhiswell—knownthesisentitled‘‘On‘LiteratureistheStudyofMan”’thatQianputforwardthisassertion，whichrepresentsthehighestlevelofliterarytheoryofthattimeAlthoughinflictedhardshipo

3、nforalmosttwentyyears，insteadofgivinguphistheoryQianhasbeeninsistingonprovingittheoreticallyaswellaspracticallyOnthebasisofcarefullyreadingandanalysis，thethesissummarizesQian’spointsofviewinliterarygoals，therelationbetwe

4、enliteratureandrealityandhumanismthatcaneffectivelyprovethecorrectnessandrationalityofQian’StheoryThethesisfortherexpoundsthesignificanceintermsofhistoryandaesthetics：First，thehistoricalsignificanceofthetheoryinspecificS

5、OcialandtheoreticalbackgroundItcarriesforwardthe‘‘literatureofhumanbeings”traditionoftheMayFourthperiod，meanwhilesurpassesitshumanismfocusingonindividuality；itpayscloseattentiontoindividualityaswellastheSOcialnature，ther

6、eforeavoidthebiasedemphasisoneitherclassoruniversalhumannatureoftheformertheorists；itcriticizestheerroneoustheoriesthatwerepopularinOian’StimepertinentlyandhasexertgreatinfiuenceontheliterarytheoryafterwardsSecond，itreve

7、alstheperpetualcharmofhumanisticaestheticsThethesismainlyexpoundsQian’ShumanisticaestheticsintermsoftheemotionaltraitsandindividualtraitswhichpermeatethewholeliteraryprocessAuthorsaswellascriticslackintenseemotionalexper

8、ienceinlifeanditiShardforthemtomaintaintheirindependentindividualitywhichresultsinscarceattentionpaidtotheliteratureTherefore，itisnecessarynowadaystoupholdandpromotetheprinciplesof“humanoriented，’aswellashumanismthathave