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1、近年來(lái),口語(yǔ)任務(wù)研究在二語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)踐中受到重視,其中又以操控任務(wù)復(fù)雜度影響學(xué)習(xí)者語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)的研究最引人矚目。但大部分研究集中在對(duì)計(jì)劃時(shí)間因素的研究,而口語(yǔ)幫助(相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇)因素對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)的影響缺乏足夠的實(shí)證研究。本研究試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)分析計(jì)劃時(shí)間和相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇幫助這兩因素對(duì)以英語(yǔ)為外語(yǔ)的中國(guó)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出的影響。
本研究的受試為55名重慶大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科三年級(jí)學(xué)生。受試按班級(jí)分成四組(-計(jì)劃時(shí)間,-相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇;-計(jì)劃時(shí)間,+相關(guān)語(yǔ)
2、篇;+計(jì)劃時(shí)間,-相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇;+計(jì)劃時(shí)間,+相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇)。這四組受試在固定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成既定議論性口語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出任務(wù),所有學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出被轉(zhuǎn)錄成書(shū)面文本,從而統(tǒng)計(jì)出每位受試口語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出的流利度、復(fù)雜度、準(zhǔn)確度數(shù)據(jù)。借助SPSS.17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行雙因素方差分析發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)通過(guò)操控計(jì)劃時(shí)間增加任務(wù)復(fù)雜度將導(dǎo)致流利度、詞匯復(fù)雜度、準(zhǔn)確度減少,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜度輕微增加;(2)通過(guò)操控是否提供相關(guān)語(yǔ)篇增加任務(wù)復(fù)雜度會(huì)導(dǎo)致流利度顯著減少,詞匯復(fù)雜度減少,結(jié)
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