1787年憲法與美國(guó)對(duì)外事務(wù).pdf

1、山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文1787年憲法與美國(guó)對(duì)外事務(wù)姓名：張偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：劉文濤2001.4.26AbstractTheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswhichisthefirstwritenconstitutionprovidedanimportantoriginalversionforothercountries.Ithasbeenoneoftheimportantresear

2、chsubjectssinceitwasmade.玩thehistoryoftheconstitutionalstudyingthehistorianshavebeenresearchingtherelationsbetweentheconstitutionandinternalafairsmorebutthosebetweentheconstitutionandforeignafairsless.Inordertochangethec

3、onditionthethesisdiscussestherelationsbetweenconstitutionandforeignafairsfromthepointofforeignafairs.Thisthesisisdividedintofourparts:Firstitinterpretstherelationsbetweenmakingconstitutionandforeignafairs.Intheconfederat

4、eperiodCongresslackedtheimportantauthoritiessuchasthepowertoenforcetreatiestocollecttaxesindependentlyandtegulatecommercewhichcausedtheUnitedStatesaseriesofgreatfrustrationsinforeignaffairs.Forexamplethegovernmentcouldnt

5、safeguardAmericaninterests.Inordertoextricatethepredicamenttheconstitutionmustberevised.Soitwasforeignafairsthatimprovedtheconstitution.Seconditexpoundsthedistributionofforeignafairspowersinconstitution.Accordingtotheana

6、lysisofprovisionsthethesispointsoutthatconstitutionvestedforeignafairspowersinCongressPresidentandtheCourt.CongressenjoysthepowerstoregulatecommercetodeclarewartodefineandpunishpiraciesandfeloniesandsoonPresidentenjoysth