甲午戰(zhàn)爭與中日早期現(xiàn)代化的成敗_10947.pdf

1、0035545曲阜師范大學(xué)博士／碩士學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性說明‘(在口劃“4“)本人鄭重聲明：此處所提交的博士口碩士囪論文《甲午戰(zhàn)爭與中日早期現(xiàn)代化的成敗》，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博士口碩士囪學(xué)位期間獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。論文中除注明部分外不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的研究成果。對本文的研究工作做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中已明確的方式注明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果將完全由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名：新婧日期≥口Io∥尹曲阜師范大學(xué)博

2、士／碩士學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書(在口劃“√“)《甲午戰(zhàn)爭與中日早期現(xiàn)代化的成敗》系本人在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博士口碩士囪學(xué)位期間，在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下完成的博士口碩士囪學(xué)位論文。本論文的研究成果歸曲阜師范大學(xué)所有，本論文的研究內(nèi)容不得以其他單位的名義發(fā)表。本人完全了解曲阜師范大學(xué)關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向有關(guān)部門送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版本，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)曲阜師范大學(xué)，可以采用影印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文，可以公開發(fā)表論

3、文的全部或部分內(nèi)容。作者簽名：甯好日期：如／汐∥乒導(dǎo)師簽名：／眵荔筍日期：砂叩∥、∥plAbstractIn1960’S，underthegreatimpactofEuropeanandAmericanchanges，earlymodernizationofChinaandJapanbegantoofficiallylaunchwiththerespectivelyopportunityof“WesternizationMovement

4、”andthe”MeijiRestoration”However，theoutcomeofSinoJapaneseWardeterminedthesuccessorfailureoftheearlymodernizationofthetwocountriesAftertheOpiumWaraseriesofnewchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesesociety：theemergenceofdomesticstr

5、ifeandforeignaggressions；thethreatenedtraditionaleconomicstructure，naturaleconomicdisintegration；advancedthinkersputforwardtheideaoflearningfromtheWest；formedanewpoliticalgroup”ForeignAffairsSchool”；setupanewinstitution“

6、ZongliYamen’’：from1960’Sto1990’S，thedomesticandforeignenvironmentwasrelativelystable；whichpreparedforthelaunchofearlymodernizationInthiscontext，theWesternizationMovementmadeasuccessfulfirststeptowardsthemodernizationinth

7、emilitary，economiceducational，ideological，andpoliticalaspectsbyconducting”selfreliance”and”seekrich”activitiesAtthesametime，aseriesofchangesalsohavetakenplaceinJapanesesocietyinthelateshogunaterule：shogunateruleisfullofc

8、risis；capitalismhasbeendevelopedbriefly；undertheenlightenmentof‘ThoughtLan”，reformationideaofoverturningMufuruleWasformed；thebourgeoisielowersamuraicameintobeingandtheyoverthrewtheshogunateruleandthenewMeijigovernment；in

9、thel960’Stherehasbeenrelativelypeacefulinternationalenvironment；whichlaidthefoundationforthelaunchofearlymodernizationInthiscontext，theMeijigovesecapitalisteconomy；liftofnationalcrisis；promptedJapanesetransformationtothe

10、imperialiststageandpromotedeffectivelytheSuccessofJapan’SearlymodernizationprocessTakingSinoJernmentinitiallyrealizedtheJapanesesocialtransformationfromtraditionalformtoamodemoneinthepolitical，economic，military，education

11、，andideologicalaspectsbyadoptingaseriesof”destroyingtheold”and”establishingthenew”measuresWithoutthestronginfluenceofexternalfactors，theearlymodernizationofChinaandJapanwoulddevelopmorecomprehensivelyanddeeplywiththecomm

12、ontrendTheoutbreakoftheSinoJapaneseWarproducedverydifferenteffectstotheearlymodernizationsofChinaandJapan，andchangedtheiroriginaldevelopmenttrendsSinoJapaneseWarledtotheendoftheWesternizationMovementinChina；thedeepeningn

13、ationalcrisis；theheavyeconomiclosses；intensificationofsocialconflictsandeventuallythesetbackofChinaSearlymodernizationIncontrasttheWarledtotherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanapaneseWarasadividingpoint，thequiteoppositedevelopme