明朝“多封眾建”治藏方略研究_8647.pdf

1、西藏大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文明朝“多封眾建”治藏方略研究姓名：陰海燕申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國少數(shù)民族史（藏族歷史）指導(dǎo)教師：次旦扎西20100520ABSTRACTTibetAutonomousregionthevastTibetanareasisaninalienablepartofChinasinceancienttimes.FromtheYuanDynastytheCentralgovernmentrulesoverTibetresp

2、ectingthenationsacteristicstraditions.TheYuanDynastysrulesoverTibetismedependentonMongolianstrongmilitaryfcethecentralgovernmentonlysupptsoneSaskyasect.IntheMingDynastythegovernmentuses“GranthonifictitlesAppointedofficia

3、lposts”strategywhichmeanstovalueappointanypowerfullayreligiouspersonstoruleoverTibet.ComparedwiththeYuanDynastyTheMingDynastysruleinTibetismesystemeticindepth.ThoughthewayofmanagementisnotasmatyrigidastheYuanDynastythepo

4、licyitselfismeintelligentstrategictheruleappearsmemodesteffective.MingDynastys“GranthonifictitlesAppointofficialposts”stategyingoverningTibetistheinheritancedevelopmentofancientChinesefeudalgrantingsystem.Itisalsoastateg

5、icinnovativeruletoTibetaccdingtoMingDynastyTibetsactualsituation.Thethesisincludessixparts:introductionfourchapterstheconclusion.TheIntroductionpartmainlysummarizestopic’ssignificanceacademicresearchonMingDynastysruleove

6、rTibet.ThefirstChaptertracesbackthehistyofMingDynastys“GranthonifictitlesAppointofficialposts”strategy.Thischapterisdividedintothreesections:firstsectiondiscussedtheideaofancientChinesetocontributevassalstorestrictthepow

7、erofeachotherswhichisanimptantiginofMingDynastyspolicy.ThesecondsectiondescribesthesituationbefetheMingdynastywhensuccessivelyCentralgovernmentgrantofficialpostsfTibetanreligioussecularleaderswhichistheimptanthisticalfou