北宋榷鹽制度下國(guó)家與鹽商關(guān)系探究_19124.pdf

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2、fficialposilions，andthepositionstheygotwere10werthanTangdynastyUntilRenEmperor’thehereditaryomcialsweretoomanytobecomeac“sisTosolvethisproblem，aroundthenumberandthepositionofhereditaryo銜cials，thegovemmentmodifledthelawTh

3、ou窖hthenewlawwasnotpracticed，itmadeabigefrectinmtureAtlast，theflxedlaw、vasfLllfilIedinthedvnastyofXiNingEmperoLAccordingtothehered“aryomcialIawtheofficialwhowasnotinheritedmustattendtheexamstogetthejobTheoriginalpurposew

4、asjoimproVetheabilityofthehereditaryomcials，buttheofficialscouldavoidtheexaminationsbecauseoftheirpoweLEvenmeyattendedtheexamina“on，theycouldalsocheatedtopassitandgetthechancetoownthejobTheomcialswhowerenotinherited、voul

5、dbelimitedingettingthejobinthelawGenerallyspeaking，theycouldnotgetthesuperiorandidlejobsSuchasthediplomatandsoAbstIactSaltjsnot丘eebuyingandsellinginNonh—songdynastyinwhichchangesthatsuⅡoundedthesalt—lawaroseconstantlyThe

6、changesofsalt—lawwereclosedtotheposition，functionandthetemporalpolitics，econOmics0fsalCincomeinNorthsong’seconomicSThegovemmentOfNorth—songchangedsalt—lawconstantlyinordertogetthela瑪estpromofsaltandensurethecountry’sexpe

7、nditureF0rthechangesofsaltlawinNonh—song，wecandiscussthemfromchreeperiodsForepar【oftheNorth—songmainlyadoptedgOVemmen卜sellin呂butthephenomenaofRuzhongandZhezhonghadoccurred；duringtheperiodofQingLi，F(xiàn)anXiangpursuedtheChaoyi

8、nsaltsystemconstantlyandproceededtreatyButduringtheperiodofxiFeng，govemmentstrengthenedthecontrOltOthebuyjngandsellingofsalt；InthelastperiodofNorthsong，saltlawchangedconstantly，especiallywhenCaiJingwasinpowermanysmallsal

9、tbusinessmencouldn’tslayupandlostseriously；bultheChaoyinsaltsystemhadbeenconfi咖edfundamentallyThetransf0加fromgovemmentsellingstraightlytomonopolizeindirectly燦thougIlthegovemmenthadpromisedpucfinguptreaty，itstrictlycontml

10、ledaIldmanagedsaltbusinessmen’sactionGovemmentpurchasedsaltunited，diVidedmarketingdistrictandstrictlypre^，entedprivatesaltUnderthesaltsystem，treatywasn’t￡Ibsolutelyfrce，saltbusinessmenjustservedastheagentofcountry’sandth

11、eywerestrictlycontrolledandgoVemedbygoVemmentItwasanimponantaimtogainprofitforsaltbusinessmen，Theydidn’tresignthecontrolandinterf色renceofgovernment，sotheytookaseriesofantjnterferenceaction，suchaspriVatelydeal，taxdod百ng，a

12、ndsoonUndermonopolizingindirectly，aconnictiVeunioncameintobein島notonlytocontestpmfitbutalsotoshareprofitbetweengoVemmentandsaltbusinessmenOthenⅣise，IanalyzedtherationalityofthesansystemnesigIlificanceoftllesaltsysteminNo

13、rIhsongisprofoundItelementallypreparedthefoundationofsaltsystemforlaterdynastiesandre缸izedthechangefrOmbeiDgsoleddirectlybygoVemmenttobemOnOp01izedindirectlyAtthesametime，Northsonggovemmentobtainedmuchprofita11densuredpr