論北元中興明主達(dá)延合汗的政治改革_11828.pdf

1、內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論北元中興明主達(dá)延合汗的政治改革姓名：李欣申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國少數(shù)民族史指導(dǎo)教師：宋立恒20100301AbstractMongoliaNorthernYuanDynastyisthedynastywhichoccupyhalfofthenorthernChinaterritoryaftertheGreatYuanEmpireinChinesehistory，itsdomainincludingmany

2、regionsofMongoliatheMonan(nowInnerMongolia)，locatenorthoftheGreatWalltoday，Mobei(nowMongolia)andtheMoxi(nowxinjiangarea)，etcInJuly1368，ZhuYuanzhang，theemperoroftheMingEmpire，sentXuDaChangYuchunleadedtripnorthinordertOocc

3、upiedthenorthcenterofChinaTheytriumphantlyjoinedforcesbythecityofDadu(nowBeijing)andmadeYuanhuizongTuoHuanMuEr，headedempresses，princeandroyalfamilyescapedtOtheShangdou(NowstandnorthwestofDoronwhichlocattheeastoftheZhengL

4、anqibesidethenorthbankoftheShangdouriver)ItsregimenamedNorth—YuanDynastyItWaSaindependentcountryDayanKhanBatuHopMonkunifiedthewholeMongoliain1510andthustheregimecametothethrivingperiodDuringhispowertimeDayanKhanadoptedas

5、eriesofreformmeasuresaimedatthevolatilesituationslasthundredyearsofMongoliansocietyHehadestablishedpacketmodesystem，abandonedbureaucracyoftheYuanDynastyabolishedofficiumsuchasTaishi，ChancellorwhichWasheldbythefeudallords

6、ThelandpacketmodesystemWasthemostpracticalandeffectivepolicyWhatisthereallyimpactofthispacketmodepolicywhichDayanKhanexecuted，ifitevenresulttOthedeclineoftheNorth—YuanDynastylaterscholarshavequitedifferentopinionsThisart

7、icleWasdividedtothreechaptersThefirstchapterdescribethesocialsituationsoftheNorth—YuanbeforetheunityofthewholeMongoliaandthereformationbytheDayanKhanBatuHopMonkwhichincludingscrambledtheTaishiamongalltheMongoliantribals，

8、ContradictionsandstrugglesamongKhanandTaishi，theVice—Khans；QueenKathmanduHaiChethen’SeffortstomaintenancethepurebloodofthecourtThesecondchapterintroducethecontentsofthepoliticalreformbytheDayanKhanThethirdchapteristhehis