人民幣匯率對我國外貿(mào)的影響外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　外文資料譯文</b></p><p>　　論文題目 人民幣匯率升值對我國外貿(mào)</p><p><b>　　的影響分析</b></p><p>　　專 業(yè) 國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易 </p><p>　　班 級

2、 </p><p>　　姓 名 </p><p>　　學(xué) 號 </p><p>　　指導(dǎo)教師 職 稱 </p><p>　　2012 年 1 月 3 日&

3、lt;/p><p>　　The impact of RMB exchange rate appreciation to our economy and the foreign trade</p><p>　　This paper analyzes the causes of RMB exchange rate appreciation, expounds the beneficial effe

4、cts, adverse effects on our coun-try's economic and foreign trade, and puts for-ward the countermeasures to the effects.</p><p>　　Present situation of Chinese foreign trade surplus continues to expand, w

5、hich is caused by a variety of reasons. The appreciation of RMB exchange rate on China's economy, foreign trade import and export volume and structure have a series of effects, only to take positive and effective mea

6、sures to make the economy of our country and export enterprises to obtain the sustainable and stable development.</p><p>　　1. reasons for the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate</p><p>　　1.1 C

7、hinese and foreign interest rate difference</p><p>　　Interest rate policy is an important tool of monetary policy. The rate of relative height will affect the capital flow direction is one of the important w

8、ays, high interest rates will stimulate the international capital inflow, and reduce its outflow of funds. Thus affecting the scale of international trade, make the difference of interest rate on exchange rate influence

9、the trend of continuous improvement.</p><p>　　1.2 Money supply situation</p><p>　　RMB exchange rate and China's money supply substantially positive correlation, due to the deepening of refor

10、m and opening up, foreign investors can not only make use of cheap Chinese labour, more optimistic about China's huge domestic market. Therefore, foreign investment increased substantially. Due to tightening of monet

11、ary policy, the RMB fund is quite nervous, the entry of foreign capital and foreign exchange, so appeared apparent oversupply, resulting in the trend of Renminbi rmb.</p><p>　　1.3 International balance of pa

12、yments and foreign exchange reserve</p><p>　　The formation of foreign exchange market and the international trade and investment is not divided, international balance of payment is a country's foreign ec

13、onomic activities of the various payment sum. Under floating exchange rates, the market supply and demand to determine the exchange rate changes, therefore international payments deficit will lead to the devaluation of t

14、he currency, the foreign currency appreciation, namely the exchange rate rise. Conversely, international payments surplus </p><p>　　1.4 Economic growth</p><p>　　A country's economic take-off

15、 stage, due to the low level of productivity, economic development performance for the extensive mode of operation, and thus their own currency exchange rate decreased, i.e.. A country's economy is relatively mature

16、stage, consumer demand as income and growth, but the growth that consumes demand to catch the output supply growth, so in the period of rapid economic growth, supply relative consumption demand, so as to have a downward

17、pressure on prices.</p><p>　　2. The exchange rate of RMB appreciation on China's economy and foreign trade favourable effects</p><p>　　2.1 Be helpful for Chinese enterprises to "go out&

18、quot;</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi means that Chinese enterprises to invest abroad cost relatively drops than before, which makes them to lower the cost of the establishment of multinational com

19、panies. So it is beneficial to the Chinese enterprises to "go out", to create a truly international competitiveness of Chinese transnational corporation.</p><p>　　2.2 Will help improve trade condit

20、ions</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi, export prices higher, you can use less export products in return for their own needs a variety of products. Export profit increases ceaselessly, can improve ou

21、r terms of trade.</p><p>　　2.3 Conducive to reduce external debt debt service pressure</p><p>　　The rise in the renminbi exchange rate, outstanding debt servicing required the amount of local cu

22、rrency is correspondingly reduced, to a certain extent so as to reduce the burden of external debt.</p><p>　　2.4 Conducive to promoting the transformation of foreign trade growth mode</p><p>　　T

23、he appreciation of the renminbi has contributed to China's foreign trade growth mode from extensive original shift quality and cost-effective intensive, this will bring the improvement of export structure, encourage

24、technological innovation, sustainable development.</p><p>　　2.5 Conducive to lower import costs</p><p>　　After revaluation, the price of imported goods will have the same magnitude of decline, r

25、educing our cost of imports and import fees paid. The appreciation of the renminbi will make large transaction costs of imports, so as to improve the profit situation of related industries, to economy construction is ver

26、y favorable.</p><p>　　2.6 Be helpful for improving the environment of attracting foreign investment</p><p>　　The appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, can make have foreign-funded enterprises i

27、n China increased profits, so as to enhance the confidence of investors, to further increase investment or investment; the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate will attract a lot of foreign capital into China 's cap

28、ital market, indirect investment proportion will be increased further.</p><p>　　3. The exchange rate of RMB appreciation on China's economy and foreign trade adverse effects</p><p>　　3.1 The

29、 influence of Chinese enterprise and many integrated competition ability of the industry</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi will lead to certain technical content and added value is low, poor manageme

30、nt, high cost and low efficiency of export enterprises lose in the price in the international market competitive advantage, eventually had to be eliminated.</p><p>　　3.2 Increasing employment pressure</p&

31、gt;<p>　　RMB appreciation will restrain or hit exports, will ultimately affect the employment. In the current China's employment situation is extremely grim situation, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate

32、 will be worse employment situation.</p><p>　　3.3 The agriculture of our country will face greater challenges</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi will block trade of China's agricultur

33、al products export growth, import will increase apparently, production of our country agriculture will cause impact, influence farmer to add close. Import and export trade of agricultural products could be reversed, with

34、 surplus to deficit.</p><p>　　3.4 The impact of the financial market stability</p><p>　　China financial market development lags behind relatively, the appreciation of the renminbi will be a larg

35、e number of short-term capital flows into the capital market through various channels, the profit-seeking behavior, easily lead to monetary and financial crisis, the Chinese economy will be sustained and healthy developm

36、ent causes adverse effect.</p><p>　　3.5 Weaken China's export growth</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi, China's manufacturing industry in the global competition will gradually di

37、sappear, easy manufacturing overseas. The value of the renminbi, export enterprises to maintain a certain profit, the export unit of foreign currency prices will increase, not conducive to exports continued to expand and

38、 in the international market share increase.</p><p>　　3.6 Export growth is restricted to the export enterprises, bring a loss</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi, if China's export com

39、modities denominated in foreign currency prices unchanged, requires the export commodities denominated in Renminbi price decline, in this way, China's exports will not be affected, but our country enterprise 's p

40、rofit fell by.</p><p>　　3.7 Not conducive to attracting foreign investment in China</p><p>　　The appreciation of the renminbi to processing trade of foreign enterprises export cost increase, so

41、that the processing trade of the foreign investment decline. This will affect foreign investment enterprises,</p><p>　　Profit to investment scale and industry localization process, is not conducive to China

42、's processing trade industry sustainable development, upgrade.</p><p>　　4. In view of the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate on China's economy and foreign trade 's influence, proposed counter

43、measures</p><p>　　4.1 Develop an international market energetically?</p><p>　　In order to future export trade, long-term development? In addition to continue to consolidate and further develop t

44、he traditional American, Japanese, European market?, enterprises should also actively looking for and open up new target markets, such as Africa, ASEAN and other potential huge market, promote the diversification of the

45、market, enterprises to expand exports, to the export enterprises to bring new profit source.</p><p>　　4.2 To alleviate the pressure of RMB appreciation</p><p>　　We can adjust the foreign trade s

46、tructure to reduce the reliance on the American market. In view of capital inflow pressures, continue to encourage the inflow of foreign capital in the. According to the rapid growth of foreign exchange reserves has brou

47、ght the pressure, we can take measures to appropriate control of its growth rate, as the gradual adjustment of the RMB exchange rate level and lay the foundation for.</p><p>　　4.3 Improve product quality, cr

48、eate their own brand</p><p>　　In order to improve the export products in the international market competition, China's export enterprises to deal with the RMB appreciation is another key measures to real

49、ize the upgrading of products, to build their own brands, from to the price advantage competition to quality and brand and price advantage to participate in international competition.</p><p>　　4.4 Change the

50、 mode of growth of export trade</p><p>　　The new technology, new energy, new materials and other high-tech penetration into traditional industries to them, so that our export products by labor concentrated m

51、odel, resource intensive to high technology content, the degree of processing depth, high value-added new products. And to the development of high-tech industry.</p><p>　　4.5 Timely adjustment of exchange ra

52、te and exchange rate system</p><p>　　We should realize the adjustment of the RMB exchange rate policy, successfully, for the future of the stability of macro economy, trade and Industry Department trade depa

53、rtments the balance between development and sustainable economic growth in China have a profound and positive significance. And this, to be on the government to take decisive measures, eliminate the appreciation expectat

54、ion.</p><p>　　4.6 Reduce production and transaction cost</p><p>　　The export enterprises may through strengthen management, straighten out the internal process, reduce the management cost; using

55、 the appreciation of the renminbi, increase the import raw materials from abroad, to reduce the material cost; direct contact with foreign or make full use of the Internet to the development of electronic commerce, expor

56、t less intermediate links, improving the trading efficiency, reduce transaction costs.分享到 </p><p><b>　　翻譯結(jié)果重試</b></p><p>　　抱歉，系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)超時，請稍后再試</p><p>　　支持中英、中日在線互譯 </p>

57、;<p>　　支持網(wǎng)頁翻譯，在輸入框輸入網(wǎng)頁地址即可 </p><p>　　提供一鍵清空、復(fù)制功能、支持雙語對照查看，使您體驗更加流暢</p><p>　　Authors: Aaron Johnson, 《The impact of RMB exchange rate appreciation to our economy and the foreign trade》 200

58、9.08</p><p>　　淺談人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的影響 </p><p>　　本文分析了人民幣匯率升值的原因，闡述了人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的有利影響、不利影響，并針對人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的影響，提出了對策。</p><p>　　中國目前的現(xiàn)狀是外貿(mào)的順差額繼續(xù)擴大，這主要是由于多種原因造成的。人民幣匯率的升值將對我國經(jīng)濟、外貿(mào)進出口

59、的總額及其結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生一系列影響，只有采取積極有效的措施才能使我國經(jīng)濟及出口企業(yè)獲得持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。</p><p>　　1. 人民幣匯率升值的原因</p><p>　　1.1 中外利率差異情況</p><p>　　利率政策是一個國家重要的貨幣政策工具。利率的相對高低會影響資本流動的方向就是其中一個重要的方式，較高的利率水平會刺激國際資本流入，并減少本國的流出資金。從而影

60、響國際貿(mào)易規(guī)模，使利率差異對匯率走勢的影響力不斷提高。</p><p>　　1.2 貨幣供應(yīng)量狀況</p><p>　　人民幣匯率與中國貨幣供應(yīng)量大體上成正相關(guān)，由于改革開放的深入，國外投資者不但可以利用中國廉價的勞動力，更看好中國龐大的國內(nèi)市場。因此，外商投資大幅增加。由于緊縮性的貨幣政策，人民幣資金相當(dāng)緊張，外資進入又多，所以出現(xiàn)了明顯的外匯供大于求，造成人民幣升值趨勢。</p&

61、gt;<p>　　1.3 國際收支狀況和外匯儲備情況</p><p>　　外匯市場的形成與國際貿(mào)易和投資是分不開的，國際收支是一國對外經(jīng)濟活動中的各種收支的總和。在浮動匯率制下，市場供求決定匯率的變動，因此國際收支逆差將引起本幣貶值，外幣升值，即外匯匯率上升。反之，國際收支順差則引起外匯匯率下降。</p><p>　　1.4 經(jīng)濟增長情況</p><p&g

62、t;　　一國經(jīng)濟起飛階段，由于生產(chǎn)力水平低，經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展表現(xiàn)為粗放式經(jīng)營，從而本國的幣值下降，即匯率的上升。一國經(jīng)濟較為成熟階段,消費者的需求雖然隨著收入而增長，但消費需求的增長趕不上產(chǎn)出供給的增長，故在經(jīng)濟快速增長時期，供給相對消費的需求旺盛，從而對物價有向下的壓力。</p><p>　　2. 人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的有利影響</p><p>　　2.1 有利于中國企業(yè)“走出去”&

63、lt;/p><p>　　人民幣升值意味著中國企業(yè)到海外投資的成本相對來說比以前下降，這使得他們能以較低的成本在國外建立跨國公司。所以有利于中國企業(yè)更好地“走出去”，造就出中國真正具有國際競爭力的跨國公司。</p><p>　　2.2 有利于改善貿(mào)易條件</p><p>　　人民幣升值以后，出口產(chǎn)品的價格相對提高，就可以用較少的出口產(chǎn)品換回本國所需要的各種產(chǎn)品。出口利潤不

64、斷增加，就可以改善我國目前的貿(mào)易條件。</p><p>　　2.3 有利于減輕外債還本付息壓力</p><p>　　人民幣匯率的上升，未償還外債還本付息所需本幣的數(shù)量相應(yīng)減少，從而在一定程度上減輕了外債負擔(dān)。</p><p>　　2.4 有利于推動外貿(mào)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變</p><p>　　人民幣升值有助于我國外貿(mào)增長方式從原來的粗放型轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量

65、和高效益的集約型，這會帶來出口結(jié)構(gòu)的改善，激勵企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。</p><p>　　2.5 有利于進口成本的降低</p><p>　　人民幣升值以后，進口商品的價格將會發(fā)生相同幅度的下降，降低我國進口商品的成本和在進口環(huán)節(jié)支付的費用。人民幣升值將使大宗交易的進口成本降低，進而改善相關(guān)行業(yè)的贏利狀況，對經(jīng)濟建設(shè)非常有利。</p><p>　　2.6 有利

66、于改善吸引外資的環(huán)境</p><p>　　人民幣匯率升值，可使已在華投資的外資企業(yè)的利潤增加，從而增強投資者的信心，促使其進一步追加投資或進行再投資；人民幣匯率升值將吸引大量外資進入中國的資本市場，間接投資比重將進一步增加。</p><p>　　3. 人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的不利影響</p><p>　　3.1 影響我國企業(yè)和許多產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合競爭力</p

67、><p>　　人民幣升值會導(dǎo)致某些技術(shù)含量與附加值低、管理不善、成本高且效益低的出口企業(yè)失去在國際市場的價格競爭優(yōu)勢，最終只好淘汰出局。</p><p>　　3.2 增加就業(yè)壓力</p><p>　　人民幣升值將抑制或打擊出口，最終將影響到就業(yè)。在當(dāng)前中國就業(yè)形勢極其嚴(yán)峻的情況下，人民幣匯率升值將可能惡化就業(yè)形勢。</p><p>　　3.3 我

68、國的農(nóng)業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)</p><p>　　人民幣升值將阻滯我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易出口增長的步伐，進口將明顯增加，對我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)將造成沖擊，影響農(nóng)民增收。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進出口貿(mào)易可能發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)，由順差變成逆差。</p><p>　　3.4 影響金融市場的穩(wěn)定</p><p>　　中國金融市場發(fā)展相對滯后的情況下，人民幣升值將大量短期資本通過各種渠道，流入資本市場的逐利行為、易引發(fā)貨

69、幣和金融危機，將對中國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展造成不利影響。</p><p>　　3.5 削弱我國外貿(mào)出口增長</p><p>　　人民幣升值，中國制造業(yè)在全球的競爭力可能會逐漸消失，極易發(fā)生制造業(yè)向國外轉(zhuǎn)移。人民幣幣值的提升，出口企業(yè)為維持一定的利潤，出口單位產(chǎn)品的外幣價格將有所提高，不利于出口持續(xù)擴大和產(chǎn)品在國際市場上占有率的提高。</p><p>　　3.6 出口增長

70、受到制約 ，給出口企業(yè)帶來損失</p><p>　　人民幣升值后，如果我國出口商品以外幣表示的價格不變，則要求出口商品以人民幣表示的價格下降，這樣，我國出口量不會受到影響，但我國企業(yè)的利潤卻下降了。</p><p>　　3.7 不利于我國吸引外資</p><p>　　人民幣升值使加工貿(mào)易為主的外商企業(yè)的出口成本增加，從而使得加工貿(mào)易型的外商投資下降。這都將影響到外商

71、投資企業(yè)投資、</p><p>　　利潤再投資的規(guī)模及產(chǎn)業(yè)本地化的進程，不利于我國加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展、升級。</p><p>　　4 針對人民幣匯率升值對我國經(jīng)濟及外貿(mào)的影響，提出的對策</p><p>　　4.1 大力開拓國際市場?</p><p>　　為了未來出口貿(mào)易的長遠發(fā)展?，除了繼續(xù)鞏固和深入開拓傳統(tǒng)的美國、日本、歐盟市場之外?

72、, 企業(yè)還應(yīng)該積極尋覓并開拓新的目標(biāo)市場，如非洲、東盟等潛力巨大的市場，推動市場多元化，擴大企業(yè)出口量，給出口企業(yè)帶來新的利潤來源。</p><p>　　4.2 緩解人民幣匯率升值的壓力</p><p>　　我們可以通過調(diào)整對外貿(mào)易地理結(jié)構(gòu)來減輕對美國市場的依賴。針對資本流入所帶來的壓力，在繼續(xù)鼓勵外資流入。針對外匯儲備迅速增長所帶來的壓力，我們可以采取措施適當(dāng)控制其增長速度,為漸進式調(diào)整

73、人民幣匯率水平打下基礎(chǔ)。</p><p>　　4.3 提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，打造自主品牌</p><p>　　為了提高出口產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力，我國出口企業(yè)應(yīng)對人民幣升值的另一關(guān)鍵措施就是實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品升級，打造自主品牌，從以價格優(yōu)勢競爭轉(zhuǎn)為以質(zhì)量和品牌等非價格優(yōu)勢參與國際競爭。</p><p>　　4.4 改變出口貿(mào)易增長方式</p><p>　　把

74、新技術(shù)、新能源、新材料等高技術(shù)滲透到傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)當(dāng)中去，使我國出口產(chǎn)品由勞動密集型、資源密集型轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧夹g(shù)含量高、加工程度深、高附加值的新型產(chǎn)品。并要大力發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。</p><p>　　4.5 適時調(diào)整匯率水平與匯率制度</p><p>　　我們要認識到，成功地調(diào)整人民幣匯率政策，對于未來的宏觀經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定、貿(mào)易品部門與非貿(mào)易品部門產(chǎn)業(yè)間的平衡發(fā)展以及中國經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)增長都具有深遠而積極的

75、意義。而這一點，有待于政府采取果斷措施，消除升值預(yù)期。</p><p>　　4.6 降低生產(chǎn)和交易成本</p><p>　　出口企業(yè)可通過加強管理，理順內(nèi)部流程，降低管理成本；利用人民幣升值，增加從國外進口原材料，降低材料成本；直接與外商聯(lián)系或充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展電子商務(wù)，減少出口的中間環(huán)節(jié)，提高交易的效率，降低交易成本。</p><p><b>　　文章出