外文翻譯--云計算在生活中的應(yīng)用

1、<p><b>　　中文3760字</b></p><p>　　Cloud computing applications in life</p><p>　　Abstract: Cloud computing in common people they did not understand, in order to let the cloud computi

2、ng into thousands, so that we can know what practical application in life. Through this shows that, to let people understand what is the cloud computing, and what practical purpose，that can be included in the calculation

3、 of better development in the area.</p><p>　　Keyword:Cloud Computing,Server,Client,Application.</p><p>　　Introduction: IT industry is always to introduce some new concept, let us dizzying. NC, g

4、rid computing, IPv6, Web2.0, SOA, SaaS... ...Some, such as solo, and some have changed our lives. In the "grid" concept was put forward nearly 10 years later, another similar improved version of its new concept

5、 of "cloud computing" was re-raised.</p><p>　　Text: Nowadays, a popular website games in China and the World ---- “Stealing food”. From Tencent “QQ farms” to the “Facebook farm community”; From one

6、 country " Farm " to the world’s " Farm ". People seem to look for the joy with the the Computer with internet, through this social platform in touch with people all over the world.</p><p&g

7、t;　　Nowadays, China and even around the world have also a popular computing---- Cloud Computing. From Google, to AMD;“Cloud Computing”from a country, to the world. Technical staff seem to find value in this area, looking

8、 for the joy of success. However, the general public is difficult to“Farm”and”Cloud Computing”linked together. The reason I think is not most people's understanding of cloud computing, which allows people to only use

9、, but not knowing for. </p><p>　　In fact, the " farm " is using cloud computing technology and its working principle is very simple. Here can be divided into 3 steps:</p><p>　　1. When

10、we click on the button”harvest”, our computer will send "harvested" command into the servers in "cloud".</p><p>　　2. Servers according to your instructions which is sended, through its ow

11、n processing power, overwriting the data, and save on the server's hard disk.</p><p>　　3. The servers will modify the data back to your computers, computers according to the data, change the display.<

12、/p><p>　　Among our computer did not participate in the calculation of the main aspects, which have to do is to send data and receive data, that is "Cloud Computing."</p><p>　　Cloud comput

13、ing is an Internet-based formula, in this way, shared resources and information to on-demand hardware and software available to computers and other equipment. Run like the whole grid.</p><p>　　Since cloud co

14、mputing is an emerging computing technology, it will certainly be a lot of advantages.</p><p>　　Cloud computing has four distinct characteristics:</p><p>　　First, cloud computing provides the mo

15、st reliable and secure data storage center, users do not have to worry about data loss, virus attack and other problems</p><p>　　All your data is stored in the cloud it? It has been somewhere in the cloud. A

16、nd desktop computing is different from the desktop environment, hard drive crashes will destroy your all the valuable data. The cloud computer crash will not affect your data storage. Because the cloud data is automatica

17、lly copied, so there will never be any loss. This also means that even if your PC crashes, all your data is still in cloud, you can still visit. In a few desktop users regularly back up their data world</p><p&

18、gt;　　Secondly, the cloud computing on the client devices require a minimum,using is most convenient</p><p>　　You do not need high-performance computers to run Web-based cloud application. Because the applica

19、tion in the cloud rather than in their own personal computers run on traditional desktop personal computer software without the required processing power or disk space. Therefore, cloud computing client computer can be c

20、heap, with a smaller hard drive, less memory, more efficient processors. In fact, the client in this case do not even need CD or DVD drive, because the need to load software programs</p><p>　　Enhanced comput

21、ing power</p><p>　　This is obvious. When you connect a cloud computing system, the whole of you will have discretionary power. You are no longer limited to a single computer can do things, using thousands of

22、 computers and servers, you can perform for Supercomputing type of task. In other words, in the clouds, you may want to try than greater tasks in the desktop.</p><p>　　Unlimited storage capacity</p>&

23、lt;p>　　Similarly, the clouds provide almost unlimited storage capacity. Imagine your desktop or notebook computer is about to run out of storage space. And the cloud can be used in hundreds of PB (100 million gigabyte

24、s) capacity compared to your computer's 200GB hard drive-based so insignificant. Whether you need to save something, you have enough space.</p><p>　　Any thing with both sides, cloud calculation of course

25、. Apart from the four notable advantages, It also has some disadvantages</p><p>　　Stored data may be unsafe</p><p>　　Customers to make cloud computing work will reduce the degree of data securit

26、y, file access is also likely to be ultra vires, and will be more dependent on the network; if hackers or criminals hacking use the cloud server, threat to other people's information security.</p><p>　　R

27、equires sustained Internet connection</p><p>　　If you can not connect to the Internet, then, frankly, cloud computing is impossible. Because you use the Internet to connect to your application and documentat

28、ion, if you do not have Internet connection, then you can not access anything, even if the document is yours. Internet connection failure means a period of time does not work, Internet access in those areas where little

29、or instability itself, the decisive factor which may affect the use of cloud computing. When you are offline ,the cloud </p><p>　　May be slow</p><p>　　Even in a fast Web connection on the given

30、application,on the desktop sometimes using similar software programs. This is because all the procedures, from the interface to work with your files, must be in your computer and the cloud passed back and forth between c

31、omputers. If the cloud is just at that moment the server to be backed up, or if the Internet is slow, then you will not get you're used to using desktop applications with the same instantaneous access.</p><

32、;p>　　If "Cloud" lost your data, then you are of " blackmail "</p><p>　　In theory, the data stored in the cloud will be copied to multiple machines, so extraordinary security. But what

33、if your data is really gone, you do not have any physical or local backup. (Unless you plan to download the“Cloud Files” in your desktop, in fact, very few users do so.) In short, if the“cloud”have something wrong, relyi

34、ng on the cloud will make your exposure to risk.</p><p>　　The public do not understand the reasons for cloud computing:</p><p>　　Look these advantages and disadvantages, cloud computing seemed t

35、o use a lot. In fact, this is only a superficial phenomenon, in the minds of the general public still did not get a deeper understanding.</p><p>　　Among them, there is no publicity in place is one of the mai

36、n reasons. Since 2010, including Microsoft, Google, Oracle, VMware, JAVA and other world - renowned large science and technology companies have begun to a lot of publicity cloud computing. However, before the recent year

37、s, It's propaganda efforts did not use its own strong, and most of them are used in the practical application domain. Thus causing the general public for this relatively new term and can only see clouds calculation o

38、f th</p><p>　　Second, the principle is one of the reasons seem more complex. Ordinary people looking at the definition of cloud computing, found its definition is more complex, so not too much about it.<

39、/p><p>　　Of course, nothing to do with them is cloud computing does not get to the reasons for ordinary people.</p><p>　　In fact, there are many applications which use the technology of cloud compu

40、ting around us,I would like to give some examples below to let everyone know understanding.</p><p>　　Online Office software</p><p>　　Could not find it, since the emergence of cloud computing tec

41、hnology, the Office of the concept has been very vague. Whether Google's Apps or Microsoft's SharePoint, can be in any place with Internet simultaneously office documents required for office. Even if the teamwork

42、 between colleagues can be through the above services based on cloud computing technology to achieve, rather than like a traditional one as to be in the same office to complete cooperation. In the future, with the develo

43、pment o</p><p>　　Cloud Storage</p><p>　　In daily life, the backup file, and just as important as buying insurance. Highlight the increasing importance of personal data in order to protect your p

44、ersonal data from a variety of disasters, mobile hard disk has become an essential tool for every one of the hands. However, the emergence of cloud computing completely changed the pattern. By Cloud Computing service pro

45、vider of cloud storage technology, only one account and password, and far below the price of mobile hard disk, you can place a</p><p>　　Electronic Calendar</p><p>　　Our brain is not a panacea ,

46、can not remember what we need to remember everything. So we need something to help us. Initially, ballpoint pens and sticky notes have become a very good choice. Later, people can write down the computer, the phone down,

47、 but this seems a bit of trouble: we need to record a variety of devices many times. Cloud computing technology is very simple solution to this problem. We only need one digital device to record time, you can synchronize

48、 all of the equipment manufactu</p><p><b>　　E-mail</b></p><p>　　For a variety of reasons, we will have several different mailboxes. And often view these mailboxes, it becomes a very

49、complicated matter, we need to open a different site, enter a different user name and password. Cloud computing service providers a good solution to this problem, through hosting, e-mail service providers can be integrat

50、ed with a number of different messages. For example, Google's Gmail email service, can be integrated more consistent with the standard POP3 e-mail, users can dire</p><p>　　Map navigation</p><p

51、>　　In the absence of GPS times, and every place, we need a new local map. Often seen holding a map before asking for pedestrians scene. Now, we just need a cell phone, you can have a world map. Even on the map are not

52、 able to get information such as traffic updates, weather conditions and so on. Cloud computing is based on the GPS brought us all this. Maps, traffic information on these complex and does not require pre-installed in ou

53、r mobile phones, but stored in the service provider's "cloud", we </p><p>　　E-commerce</p><p>　　E-commerce has now entered every corner of life, which does not love shopping for pe

54、ople who do not have to endure to bring the tired shopping, you can buy things like a great choice. E-commerce is not just used in a life, a variety of business transactions between enterprises are increasingly prefer to

55、 conduct e-commerce. The operation of these surface simple fact, often involves large amounts of data behind the complexity of operations. Of course, we do not see these, these calculations have b</p><p>　　S

56、o many applications, make our life more convenient and more fun. The knowledge learned from the fun of this is a very good one way, so that the cloud computing into the homes of ordinary people and into our hearts, make

57、our lives more convenient, easier and more fun.</p><p>　　Reference:</p><p>　　1. Danielson, Krissi. Distinguishing Cloud Computing from Utility Computing. Ebizq.net. 2008-03-26 [2010-08-22]. <

58、/p><p>　　2. Gartner Say's Cloud Computing Will Be As Influential As E-business. Gartner.com [2010-08-22]. </p><p>　　3. Gruman, Galen. What cloud computing really means. InfoWorld. 2008-04-07 [2

59、009-06-02]. </p><p>　　4. Buyya, Rajkumar; Chee Shin Yeo, Srikumar Venugopal. Market-Oriented Cloud Computing: Vision, Hype, and Reality for Delivering IT Services as Computing Utilities (PDF). Department of

60、Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia: 9 [2008-07-31]. </p><p>　　5. Open source fuels growth of cloud computing, software-as-a-service</p><p>　　6. 張德厚

61、. 與學(xué)界合作 Google推廣“云端運算技術(shù)”. 中廣新聞網(wǎng). 2008年1月30日 [2008-2-1]. </p><p>　　7.服務(wù)器新聞. 雅虎惠普英特爾云計算挑戰(zhàn)谷歌IBM. IT專家網(wǎng). 2008年7月29日. </p><p>　　8.新浪科技. 戴爾在美申請“云計算”商標(biāo). 新浪科技. 2008年8月3日. </p><p>　　9. Racks

62、pace Open Sources Cloud Platform; Announces Plans to Collaborate with NASA and Other Industry Leaders on OpenStack Project</p><p>　　10. OpenStack Is Now Open for Windows Server</p><p>　　云計算在生活中的

63、應(yīng)用</p><p>　　摘要：云計算在普通群眾中還是沒有理解，為了讓云計算走進千家萬戶，讓大家能夠知道在生活中有哪些實際應(yīng)用。通過本文的說明，能夠讓大家了解到什么是云計算，而且都有什么實際用途，以至于能使云計算在計算領(lǐng)域更好的發(fā)展。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵字：云計算，服務(wù)器，客戶端，應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　前言：IT界總是推出一些嶄新的概念，讓我們目不暇接。

64、NC、網(wǎng)格計算、IPv6、Web2.0、SOA、SaaS……有些如過眼煙云，有些卻改變了我們的生活。 在“網(wǎng)格”概念提出將近 10 年后，又一個類似其改進版的新概念“云計算”被重新提了出來。</p><p>　　正文：現(xiàn)如今，在中國乃至全世界都流行的一種網(wǎng)頁小游戲----偷菜。從騰訊的QQ農(nóng)場，到Facebook的農(nóng)場社區(qū)；從一個國家的“農(nóng)場”，到全世界的“農(nóng)場”。人們似乎都在連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計算機上尋找快樂，通過這

65、個社交的平臺，把世界各地的人們聯(lián)系到一起。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)如今，在中國乃至全世界也都流行一種計算-----云計算。從Google，到AMD；從一個國家的云計算，到全世界的云計算。技術(shù)人員似乎都在這個領(lǐng)域?qū)ふ覂r值，尋找成功的喜悅。不過，普通民眾很難把農(nóng)場和云計算聯(lián)系到一起。究其原因，我認為還是人們對云計算沒有大多的認識，這使得人們只會用，而不知其因。</p><p>　　其實，“農(nóng)場

66、”就是使用的云計算技術(shù)，其工作原理也非常簡單。在這里大致可以分為3步：</p><p>　　當(dāng)我們點擊收獲按鈕時，我們的計算機就會將“收獲”這個命令發(fā)送到在“云”里面的服務(wù)器。</p><p>　　服務(wù)器根據(jù)你發(fā)送的指令，通過它自身的處理能力，將數(shù)據(jù)改寫，保存在服務(wù)器的硬盤上。</p><p>　　服務(wù)器再將修改完畢的數(shù)據(jù)傳回到你的計算機上面，計算機再根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)，改變

67、顯示內(nèi)容。</p><p>　　當(dāng)中，我們的計算機并沒有參與到計算這個主要方面，它做的只是傳送數(shù)據(jù)和接收數(shù)據(jù)，這就是“云計算”。</p><p>　　云計算，是一種基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計算方式，通過這種方式，共享的軟硬件資源和信息可以按需提供給計算機和其他設(shè)備。整個運行方式很像電網(wǎng)。</p><p>　　云計算既然是新興的一個計算技術(shù)，那么它肯定會有很多的優(yōu)點。</p

68、><p>　　云計算有四個顯著優(yōu)點：</p><p>　　首先，云計算提供了最可靠、最安全的數(shù)據(jù)存儲中心，用戶不用再擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)丟失、病毒入侵等麻煩。</p><p>　　你所有的數(shù)據(jù)都存儲在云里嗎？那么它一直在云中的某個地方。與桌面計算不同，桌面環(huán)境中硬盤崩潰會摧毀你所有寶貴的數(shù)據(jù)。而云計算機的崩潰不會影響你的數(shù)據(jù)存儲。這是因為云中的數(shù)據(jù)是自動復(fù)制的，所以從來不會有任何損

69、失。這也意味著，即使你的個人計算機崩潰了，你所有的數(shù)據(jù)仍在云里，仍然可以訪問。在一個只有少數(shù)臺式機用戶定期備份他們的數(shù)據(jù)的世界里，云計算可以保持數(shù)據(jù)的安全性。</p><p>　　其次，云計算對用戶端的設(shè)備要求最低，使用起來也最方便。</p><p>　　你不需要高性能的電腦來運行云計算的基于Web的應(yīng)用。由于應(yīng)用程序在云中而不是在自己的個人電腦上運行，個人電腦不需要傳統(tǒng)的桌面軟件所要求的

70、處理能力或硬盤空間。因此，云計算的客戶電腦可以是低價的，具有較小的硬盤，更少的內(nèi)存，更高效的處理器。事實上，客戶端電腦在這種情況下甚至不需要CD或DVD驅(qū)動器，因為不需要加載軟件程序，也無需保存任何文檔。</p><p><b>　　增強的計算能力</b></p><p>　　這一點是顯而易見的。當(dāng)你連接到一個云計算系統(tǒng)，你就擁有了可自行支配的整個云的力量。你不再局限

71、于單臺計算機所能做的事情，利用成千上萬臺計算機和服務(wù)器的能力，你能執(zhí)行超級計算類的任務(wù)。換句話說，在云中，你可以嘗試比桌面上更大的任務(wù)。</p><p><b>　　無限的存儲容量</b></p><p>　　同樣，云提供了幾乎無限的存儲容量。設(shè)想一下，你的臺式機或筆記本電腦即將用完存儲空間。與云中可以使用的數(shù)百PB(100萬千兆字節(jié))容量相比，你的計算機的200GB

72、的硬盤式那么的微不足道。無論你需要保存什么，你都有足夠的空間。</p><p>　　任何一件事物都具有兩面性，云計算當(dāng)然也是。除了四個顯著的優(yōu)點，它還有一下一些缺點：</p><p>　　存儲的數(shù)據(jù)也許不安全</p><p>　　客戶通過云計算工作會使得資料安全度降低，文件也容易被越權(quán)訪問，而且會更加依賴于網(wǎng)絡(luò)；黑客或者不法分子如果使用云服務(wù)器進行黑客活動，會威脅到

73、其他人的信息安全。</p><p>　　需要持久的因特網(wǎng)連接</p><p>　　如果你不能連接到因特網(wǎng)，那么坦率地說，云計算是不可能的。因為你利用因特網(wǎng)連接到你的應(yīng)用和文檔，如果你沒有因特網(wǎng)連接，那么你就不能訪問任何東西，即使是你自己的文檔也不行。失效的因特網(wǎng)連接意味著一段時間內(nèi)的無法工作，在那些因特網(wǎng)連接很少或本身不穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)，這可能是影響云計算使用的決定性因素。當(dāng)你離線的時候，云計算

74、不起作用。</p><p><b>　　可能是緩慢的</b></p><p>　　即使在一個快速的連接上給予Web的應(yīng)用,有時也會在臺式機上使用類似的軟件程序。這是因為有關(guān)程序的一切，從界面到你工作用的文件，都必須在你的計算機和云中的計算機之間來回傳遞。如果云服務(wù)器在那一刻恰好要備份，或者如果因為因特網(wǎng)哪天很慢，那么你不會得到你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了的與使用桌面應(yīng)用一樣的瞬時訪問

75、。</p><p>　　如果云弄丟了你的數(shù)據(jù)，那么你被“勒索”了</p><p>　　從理論上來說，數(shù)據(jù)存儲在云里會被復(fù)制到多臺機器，因而異乎尋常的安全。但是萬一你的數(shù)據(jù)真的不見了，你沒有任何物理或本地備份。（除非你有計劃地將所有云文件下載待自己的桌面系統(tǒng)中，事實上很少有用戶這么做。）總之，如果云出問題，依靠云將使你置身于危險之中。</p><p>　　大眾不了解云

76、計算的原因：</p><p>　　從這些優(yōu)缺點中看上去，云計算好像運用的挺多。其實這只是表面現(xiàn)象，在普通大眾心中還是沒有得到更深的理解。</p><p>　　其中，沒有宣傳到位是其主要原因之一。自從2010年開始，包括微軟，Google，甲骨文，VMware，JAVA等全球知名的大型科技公司才都開始大量的宣傳云計算。不過之前的幾年，它的宣傳力度并沒其本身使用的力度強，大多只是用在了實際的應(yīng)

77、用領(lǐng)域。從而致使了普通民眾對這個名詞比較陌生，只看到的云計算帶來的結(jié)果，并不知道應(yīng)用的原理是使用了云計算。</p><p>　　其次，原理看上去比較復(fù)雜也是原因之一。普通民眾在看云計算的定義的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的定義比較復(fù)雜，所以沒有過于太多的了解。</p><p>　　當(dāng)然，跟他們沒有什么關(guān)系也是云計算不能深入普通百姓的原因。</p><p>　　其實，在我們身邊有很多

78、很多的應(yīng)用，使用了云計算這個技術(shù)，下面我就舉一些例子讓大家了解了解。</p><p><b>　　在線辦公軟件</b></p><p>　　可能人們還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從云計算技術(shù)出現(xiàn)以后，辦公室的概念已經(jīng)很模糊了。不管是谷歌的Apps還是微軟推出的SharePoint，都可以在任何一個有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的地方同步辦公所需要的辦公文件。即使同事之間的團隊協(xié)作也可以通過上述基于云計算技術(shù)

79、的服務(wù)來實現(xiàn)，而不用像傳統(tǒng)的那樣必須在同樣一個辦公室里才能夠完成合作。在將來，隨著移動設(shè)備的發(fā)展以及云計算技術(shù)在移動設(shè)備上的應(yīng)用，辦公室的概念將會逐漸消失。</p><p><b>　　云存儲</b></p><p>　　在日常生活中，備份文件就和買保險一樣的重要。個人數(shù)據(jù)的重要性越來越突出，為了保護你的個人數(shù)據(jù)不受各種災(zāi)害的影響，移動硬盤就成了每個人手中必備的工具之

80、一。但云計算的出現(xiàn)徹底改變了這一格局。通過云計算服務(wù)提供商提供的云存儲技術(shù)，只需要一個賬戶和密碼，以及遠遠低于移動硬盤的價格，就可以在任何有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的地方使用比移動硬盤更加快捷方便的服務(wù)。隨著云存儲技術(shù)的發(fā)展，移動硬盤，也將慢慢的退出存儲的舞臺。</p><p><b>　　電子日歷</b></p><p>　　我們的大腦并不是萬能的，不可能記住我們所需要記住的每一件事

81、。所以我們需要用一些東西來協(xié)助我們。最初，圓珠筆和便簽就成了很好的選擇。后來，人們可以在電腦上記下來，在手機上記下來，但這樣做顯得有點麻煩：我們需要在不同的設(shè)備上記錄很多次。云計算技術(shù)的應(yīng)用很簡單的解決了這個問題。我們只需要在一臺數(shù)碼設(shè)備上記錄一次，就可以在所有的設(shè)備商實現(xiàn)同步，甚至與電子郵件結(jié)合在一起，使我們的生活變得更加的方便。谷歌日歷可以幫助我們做很多事情：提醒我們要在母親節(jié)給媽媽買花，提醒我們什么時候去干洗店取衣服，提醒我們飛機

82、還有多長時間起飛。谷歌日歷可以通過各種設(shè)備提醒我們，即可以是電子郵件，也可以是手機短信，甚至可以是電話。</p><p><b>　　電子郵件</b></p><p>　　由于各種不同的原因，我們都會有幾個不同的郵箱。而常常查看這些郵箱的郵件，就變成一件很繁瑣的事情，我們需要打開不同的網(wǎng)站，輸入不同的用戶名以及密碼。云計算服務(wù)商很好的解決了這個問題，通過托管，郵件服務(wù)

83、提供商可以將多個不同的郵件整合在一起。例如，谷歌的Gmail電子郵件服務(wù)，可以整合多個符合POP3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電子郵件，用戶可以直接在Gmail的收件箱中直接收取到來自各個郵箱中的電子郵件。</p><p><b>　　地圖導(dǎo)航</b></p><p>　　在沒有GPS的時代，每到一個地方，我們都需要一個新的當(dāng)?shù)氐貓D。以前經(jīng)?？梢娐啡四弥貓D問路的情景。而現(xiàn)在，我們只需要一

84、部手機，就可以擁有一張全世界的地圖。甚至還能夠得到地圖上得不到的信息，例如交通路況，天氣狀況等等。正是基于云計算技術(shù)的GPS帶給了我們這一切。地圖，路況這些復(fù)雜的信息，并不需要預(yù)先裝在我們的手機中，而是儲存在服務(wù)提供商的“云”中，我們只需在手機上按一個鍵，就可以很快的找到我們所要找的地方。</p><p><b>　　電子商務(wù)</b></p><p>　　電子商務(wù)現(xiàn)在

85、已經(jīng)進入了生活中的每一個角落，對于哪些不愛逛街的人來說，不用忍受逛街帶來的勞累，就可以買到喜歡的東西是一個很棒的選擇。電子商務(wù)不僅僅是應(yīng)用在了生活中，企業(yè)之間的各種業(yè)務(wù)往來也越來越喜歡通過電子商務(wù)來進行。而這些表面簡單的操作過程其實背后往往涉及到大量數(shù)據(jù)的復(fù)雜運算。當(dāng)然，我們看不到這些，這些計算過程都被云計算服務(wù)提供商帶到了“云”中，我們只需要簡單的操作，就可以完成復(fù)雜的交易。</p><p>　　如此眾多的應(yīng)用