外文翻譯--立體車(chē)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)和設(shè)計(jì)

1、<p><b>　　附錄1 </b></p><p>　　立體車(chē)庫(kù)的特點(diǎn)和設(shè)計(jì)</p><p>　　立體車(chē)庫(kù)是專(zhuān)門(mén)實(shí)現(xiàn)各種車(chē)輛的自動(dòng)停放及科學(xué)寄存的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施。隨著城市汽車(chē)保有量的不斷增加，停車(chē)難問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為大城市的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象。就目前的小區(qū)來(lái)看，由于一般住宅小區(qū)的車(chē)位設(shè)置在項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃階段就已經(jīng)確定了數(shù)量，因此在已建設(shè)成的住宅小區(qū)中再設(shè)置機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)位，實(shí)際上是

2、很難再有所作為了。因此車(chē)位的緊缺就成為今后較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的業(yè)主的一大生活難題和物業(yè)管理公司管理難點(diǎn)了。機(jī)械式立體車(chē)庫(kù)可充分利用土地資源，發(fā)揮空間優(yōu)勢(shì)，最大限度地停放車(chē)庫(kù)，成為解決城市靜態(tài)交通問(wèn)題的重要途徑。 </p><p>　　在寸土寸金的市中心，特別是賓館、市場(chǎng)、購(gòu)物中心地段等車(chē)輛集中的地區(qū)，只能向空中、向地下發(fā)展，因此建造相當(dāng)數(shù)量的立體車(chē)庫(kù)已經(jīng)到了必不可少的地步，同時(shí)立體車(chē)庫(kù)也有著不少的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。</p>

3、;<p>　　第一，節(jié)約空間。一般情況下，其占地面積約為平面停車(chē)聲的1/2～1/25，機(jī)械式立體車(chē)庫(kù)的地下和地面都可以安裝，最大的好處就是可以充分利用小面積向高空發(fā)展，盡量多存車(chē)輛，是土地資源緊缺、車(chē)輛容量大的場(chǎng)所最佳停車(chē)方式。例如，在空間有限的小區(qū)地面上最適合使用“垂直循環(huán)“式立體車(chē)庫(kù)。這種車(chē)庫(kù)每組8層，也就是說(shuō)，在原來(lái)只可停放一輛車(chē)的面積上建起的立體車(chē)庫(kù)可以停放8輛車(chē)。</p><p>　　第二

4、，自動(dòng)化操控，使用方便。立體車(chē)庫(kù)自動(dòng)化程度高，可以進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)式升降，例如，小區(qū)下班回來(lái)停車(chē)，只要按一下與車(chē)位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)碼，這個(gè)車(chē)位就會(huì)旋轉(zhuǎn)著降落到地面，待車(chē)停好車(chē)輛后，再按號(hào)碼，車(chē)位又回放上升，復(fù)位。安裝了立體車(chē)庫(kù)的大型地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)配套安裝停車(chē)場(chǎng)智能管理系統(tǒng)、由經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)的工作人員進(jìn)行24小時(shí)值守調(diào)度。</p><p>　　第三，立體車(chē)庫(kù)建設(shè)成本大大低于傳統(tǒng)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。據(jù)了解，傳統(tǒng)停車(chē)場(chǎng)的占地和建設(shè)成本相當(dāng)高昂，一

5、般說(shuō)來(lái)，普通地上停車(chē)位每個(gè)占地在15平方米左右，地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)每個(gè)車(chē)位的占地面積則至少25平方米以上。如果使用立體停車(chē)庫(kù)，在30平方米的空地上就可以停放一級(jí)8車(chē)位立體停車(chē)庫(kù)，平均每個(gè)車(chē)位占地面積不到1平方米。就建設(shè)成本而言，目前小區(qū)房產(chǎn)商建一個(gè)地下車(chē)位需投資6-8萬(wàn)元，某些高檔寫(xiě)字樓地下停車(chē)位的建設(shè)成本更上高達(dá)十幾萬(wàn)。如果安裝立體車(chē)庫(kù)，在空間面積不變的情況下盡量拉回停車(chē)位，可以將每個(gè)停車(chē)位的建設(shè)成本攤薄到5-6萬(wàn)。</p>&

6、lt;p>　　第四，安全可靠、美化環(huán)境。配備自動(dòng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)，各種安全機(jī)構(gòu)，自動(dòng)報(bào)警，消防系統(tǒng)及其他防范設(shè)施。汽車(chē)不會(huì)損壞、丟失。因地制宜，利用零星空地，配以外形美觀的車(chē)庫(kù)，美化城市環(huán)境。</p><p>　　這里，我們以三層三列式車(chē)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)為例談?wù)勡?chē)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)就其組成部分而言，可分為三大部分：車(chē)庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)部分、傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)部分和控制系統(tǒng)部分。設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容包括簡(jiǎn)單介紹了車(chē)庫(kù)的文體結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)，對(duì)車(chē)庫(kù)的控制

7、系統(tǒng)作簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明，依據(jù)升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)的運(yùn)行原理，運(yùn)用力學(xué)理論對(duì)升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了全面的力學(xué)分析，包括升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)的框架結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)度橫移傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中軸的強(qiáng)度和升降傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中軸的強(qiáng)度等。在對(duì)升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)中，采用先進(jìn)的PLC控制，運(yùn)用歐姆龍公司的編程軟件編制了升降橫移系統(tǒng)的程序流程，并經(jīng)調(diào)試運(yùn)行證明采用可編程控制器作為控制系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)單易行。其穩(wěn)定、可靠、快速、性?xún)r(jià)比高的特點(diǎn)使得控制系統(tǒng)非常完美。為了使停車(chē)設(shè)備

8、滿(mǎn)足使用要求，應(yīng)根據(jù)國(guó)家關(guān)于機(jī)械式停車(chē)設(shè)備通用安全要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)的實(shí)際，在升降橫移式立體車(chē)庫(kù)中使用了一些必要的安全技術(shù)，這樣可以保證車(chē)庫(kù)的絕對(duì)安全，使得整個(gè)車(chē)庫(kù)可以安全平穩(wěn)的運(yùn)行。</p><p><b>　　附錄2 </b></p><p>　　Advantage of Stereo Garage and Garage Design</p>

9、;<p>　　Stereo garage is the storage which is used for automatic parking and scientific storage of kinds of automobile .As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays ,the hard-to-park p

10、roblem has become a common phenomenon. On the current quarter, general residential neighborhood parking spaces in the project design and planning stages have been identified on the quantity, So has the construction of re

11、sidential quarters as further set up vehicle spaces, is actually very diff</p><p>　　In the city center where every inch of land is precious ,especially the area which such vehicle as the hotel ,market ,shopp

12、ing center location, ect. Our eye concentrate ,can only develop to the sky, to underground ,so has built and already to a great deal of three-dimensional garage parking reached the essential stage ,at the same time there

13、 are many advantages too in the three-dimensional garage parking.</p><p>　　First ,economize the space. Generally speaking ,its floor space is about 1/2～1/25 of the level parking area , machinery type “three-

14、dimensional”.</p><p>　　The garage can both be installed with ground and underground ,the greatest advantage can fully utilize the small area to develop to the high altitude ,try one’s best to store more vehi

15、cles ,the place that the land resource in short supply ,the vehicle is big in capacity to park in the way best .For example ,are most suitable for using “vertical circulation ”on the limited residential quarter ground on

16、 the space three-dimensional garage of the type .8 stereos of every groups of this kind of garag</p><p>　　Second ,automation is controlled ,easy to use .The three-dimensional automatic degree of garage parki

17、ng is very high ,can hoist or lower the rotator type ,for example ,district residents come off duty and park ,so long as according to the number that the brass-wind instrument is corresponding with the parking stall ,thi

18、s parking stall will be rotated and landed to the ground ,after the car owner parks the good vehicle ,and the according to the number ,the parking stall circles round and rises ,r</p><p>　　Third, three-dimen

19、sional garage build cost lower than the traditional parking area greatly .It is reported ,the occupation of land and building cost in the traditional parking area is quite high .Do not generally get on very well, ordinar

20、y each occupation of land in the parking stall ,about 15square meters ,the floors ,the floor space of each parking stall of underground parking is above 25 square meters at least on the ground .If use the three-dimension

21、al garage parking ,can park one group and </p><p>　　Fourth ,it is safe and reliable and beautifying the environment. Allocate the automatic detection system ,various kinds of sage organizations, auto alarm,

22、fire-fighting system and other stick precautions facility .The automobile will not damage ,loses .Suit measures to local conditions ,utilize fragmentary vacant lot ,shape beautiful garage beyond mix ,beautify the urban e

23、nvironment.</p><p>　　On the base of the project “Optimal design of the mechanisms in the stereoscopic garage, some mechanisms in the lift park garage has been designed optimally .At the first ,we established

24、 the running mode and the structure of the mechanisms adapted to the running mode .And then ,we choose the immobile comb sa the parking space and the steel structure framework as support ,the optimal design on the two me

25、chanisms was carried through. The optimal design on the immobile comb and the steel structure </p><p>　　Now, we choose three-layer and three –formulistic garage structure as the research model to show how to

26、 design a stereo garage .According to the form of the dragging-framework and part of control system ,the paper simply introduces main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its con