電氣專業(yè)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯---智能照明控制系統(tǒng)

1、<p><b>　　外文文獻(xiàn)：</b></p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control system</p><p>　　Abstract: Intelligent lighting control system the main aim is to save energy, smart lighting control sys

2、tem with a variety of "pre-set" control mode and control components, at different times on different degrees of illumination for accurate set-up and rational management of energy-saving. This automatic adjustme

3、nt of the illumination means, take full advantage of the natural outdoor light, only when necessary when the lamp or light to the required brightness, use the least energy to ensure that</p><p>　　Keywords: I

4、ntelligent lighting control system bus-type star-shaped structure</p><p>　　1. The advantages of the use of the intelligent lighting control system </p><p>　　1.1 good energy saving effect</p&g

5、t;<p>　　Intelligent lighting control system using the main purpose is to save energy, smart lighting control system with a variety of "pre-set" control mode and control components, at different times on

6、different degrees of illumination for accurate set-up and rational management of energy-saving. This automatic adjustment of the illumination means, take full advantage of the natural outdoor light, only when necessary w

7、hen the lamp or light to the required brightness, use the least energy to ensure that</p><p>　　1.2 to extend the life span of light source</p><p>　　Light source can not only extend the life savi

8、ngs, but also significantly reduce the workload of lamp replacement, reducing the operating costs of lighting systems, management and maintenance becomes simple.</p><p>　　Both the thermal radiation source,

9、or gas discharge light source, voltage fluctuations are a major cause of light damage. Therefore, the effective suppression of the fluctuations in voltage can extend the life of light sources.</p><p>　　Intel

10、ligent lighting control system can successfully suppress the surge voltage power grid, but also have a voltage limit and the conjugate stream functions of filtering, to avoid over-voltage and under-voltage damage to the

11、light. The use of soft-start and soft turn-off technology, to avoid the impact of current damage to the light. Through this method, the light source to extend the life span of usually 2 to 4 times.</p><p>　　

12、1.3 to improve the working environment, improve efficiency</p><p>　　Good working environment is to improve the efficiency of a necessary condition. Good design and reasonable choice of light source, lamps an

13、d lighting quality control systems, can improve the quality of lighting.</p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control system dimming control panel module to replace the traditional lighting of the level switch con

14、trol is an effective way to control the overall room illumination value, thereby enhancing the uniformity of illumination. At the same time, this control method used in electrical components have also solved the strobosc

15、opic effect, will not create uncomfortable, confused, feeling eyestrain.</p><p>　　1.4 to achieve a variety of lighting effects</p><p>　　A wide range of lighting control, the same building can ha

16、ve a variety of artistic effect, for a lot of construction hyperchromic. Modern buildings, lighting is not simply to meet people on the visual effect of light and shade, they should have control of a variety of programs

17、 to make buildings more vivid, more artistic, giving a wealth of visual effects and aesthetics. As an example of a project, building the exhibition hall, lecture hall, lobby, atrium, etc., if with intelligent lighting co

18、nt</p><p>　　1.5 facilitate the management of maintenance</p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control system for the control of lighting based on the automatic</p><p>　　control of modular-

19、based, supplemented by manual control, preset lighting scenes to the parameters stored in the EPROM Digital, these information is very convenient to set up and replaced, so that building lighting management and maintenan

20、ce easier.</p><p>　　1.6 have a high economic rate of return</p><p>　　Our reference point for the Shanghai region, from energy-saving lights and provincial estimates of the two made a come to thi

21、s conclusion: with three to five years, the owner can recover the basic intelligent lighting control system to increase the total costs.</p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control system can improve the environme

22、nt and improve employee productivity and reduce maintenance and management costs, but also for the owners to save a substantial amount of costs.</p><p>　　2 intelligent lighting control system components</

23、p><p>　　We know that the intelligent lighting control system of building control system is onlyone part of the. If you want to focus on the various control systems to the control center to control, then the con

24、trol system must have the standard communication interface and protocol version. Although such a system integration is feasible in theory, but it is very difficult to put into practice. Thus, in engineering, intelligent

25、management of our building a distributed system, distributed, that is relative</p><p>　　At present, the intelligent lighting control system in accordance with sub-network</p><p>　　topology, the

26、following two forms, namely, bus and star-shaped structure-based hybrid.</p><p>　　Both forms have the characteristics of a number of bus more flexibility, easy expansion, control of relative independence, lo

27、wer costs; mixed some high reliability, fault diagnosis and rule out the simple, easy access to the agreement, transfer rate higher.</p><p>　　Engineering design, we consider the building of intelligent light

28、ing control system as an independent subsystem, use of international standards and agreements of the</p><p>　　communication interface text, into the intelligent building management systems.</p><p&

29、gt;　　Intelligent lighting control system uses a distributed, distribution-based approach,that is, the dimming control unit is relatively independent, self-contained,non-interfering, through centralized management and inf

30、ormation interfaces, and intelligent building management system linked to the achievement of the building control center subsystem of the collection and monitoring of the signal. In short, the intelligent lighting contr

31、ol should be the main system is a centralized management, and the</p><p>　　3 Intelligent lighting control system and control of the control of the content</p><p>　　A project to control the use o

32、f intelligent lighting control system include the following categories: technology office hall, computer center and other important room, lecture hall, such as multi-function hall, exhibition hall, conference center, lob

33、by and courtyard, walkways and elevators, such as the Office of Public site; building facade lighting ingeneral and also by the intelligent lighting control systems to control switch signal.</p><p>　　Control

34、 the content of the term of the Interpretation:</p><p>　　(1) clock control</p><p>　　Clock management, etc. through the electrical components, to achieve the normal work of regions for the state

35、of lighting in different time control.</p><p>　　(2) the automatic adjustment control illumination</p><p>　　Through each module and illumination dimming dynamic electrical components such as dete

36、ctors, to achieve under normal conditions in the regions for the normal work of the state of the automatic lighting dimming control, making the region, such as illumination will not be outside with the sunshine factors c

37、hange, and always maintain the default value in the illumination around.</p><p>　　(3) control of the regional scene</p><p>　　Through each dimmer module and the control panel and other electrical

38、 components, to achieve under normal conditions in the regions for the normal work of the state of the scene lighting control switch.</p><p>　　(4) static and dynamic detection of control</p><p>

39、　　Through each dimming modules and electrical components, such as movement</p><p>　　detectors, to achieve under normal conditions in the regions for the normal work of the state of the automatic lighting con

40、trol switch.</p><p>　　(5) Reduction state of emergency control</p><p>　　Through each of the normal lighting control module, such as dimming of the electrical components, to achieve a state of em

41、ergency for the normal work of the various districts in the state of lighting and to give up the number of relief, such as dimming control.</p><p>　　(6) Manual remote control</p><p>　　Through th

42、e infra-red remote control, to achieve under normal conditions in the</p><p>　　regions for the normal work of the state of lighting control and manual control of the</p><p>　　regional scene.<

43、/p><p>　　(7) Emergency lighting control</p><p>　　Here mainly refers to the control of intelligent lighting control system to the special</p><p>　　region by the implementation of the em

44、ergency lighting control, including the following two controls:</p><p>　　1) under normal illumination and the automatic adjustment control of the regional</p><p>　　scene with the regulation of t

45、he normal work of lighting the same manner as the control.</p><p>　　2) a state of emergency automatic discharge dimming control, through each of the</p><p>　　emergency lighting dimming control m

46、odule, such as electrical components, to achieve a state of emergency for the regions under a state of emergency lighting dimmers, such as giving up control, so that the accident in the state of emergency lighting to rea

47、ch 100%.</p><p>　　These are the characteristics of intelligent lighting control systems analysis and office</p><p>　　buildings in a specific application in a number of experiences, hoping to pla

48、y the role of forward, so that the field of technology in the lighting to fully play its role.</p><p>　　References</p><p>　　[1] GB 50034-2004, intelligent lighting, architectural design standard

49、s [M]</p><p>　　[2] Wang Na editor. Intelligent Architecture. China Communications Press .2004.6.1</p><p>　　[3] Tian Jing. intelligent lighting control system in the school application. Electrica

50、l & Intelligent Building, 2006,6[4] Gong South flute. China World Hotel, intelligent lighting control system. Intelligent Electrical Building Technology, 200[5] Chen Yongsheng. Intelligent lighting control product

51、selection compared. Building Electrical .2002</p><p>　　[6] Lijun Liang. intelligent lighting control applications. Article ID :1000-8136 (2006) 06-0014-02[7] Yang Mei. Intelligent Lighting Control System Ap

52、plication. Article ID :1671-4024 (2006) 02-47-03</p><p><b>　　中文譯文：</b></p><p><b>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)</b></p><p>　　摘要：智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是利用“預(yù)先設(shè)定的“控制方式和控制元件對照明系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化管理，智能照明控

53、制系統(tǒng)在不同時期，不同程度上的照明進(jìn)行精確設(shè)置和合理的節(jié)能管理。這種自動調(diào)整的照明方式，充分利用室外的自然光，只在必要時當(dāng)燈或燈光亮度有特殊要求時，用最少的能源，在確保所需的照明度的前提下，達(dá)到理想的節(jié)能效果，一般可達(dá)30％以上。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：智能照明控制系統(tǒng) 總線型 星型結(jié)構(gòu)</p><p>　　1. 利用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢</p><p>　

54、　1.1良好的節(jié)能效果</p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是節(jié)約能源，智能照明是用“預(yù)先設(shè)定的“控制模式和控制元件的控制系統(tǒng)，在對不同時間的不同光照度進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的設(shè)置和合理的節(jié)能管理。這種自動調(diào)整照明方式，采取充分利用室外的自然光，只在必要時當(dāng)燈或光所需的亮度有要求時，用最少的能源，以確保所需的照明度，節(jié)能效果十分明顯，通常是超過30％不等。此外，智能照明熒光燈調(diào)光控制燈等，由于使用熒光燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器有源

55、可調(diào)諧濾波器技術(shù)，減少了諧波含量，提高了功率因數(shù)，降低了低壓無功損耗。</p><p><b>　　1.2延長光源壽命</b></p><p>　　照明光源不僅可以延長使用壽命，而且還大大減少更換燈泡的工作量，減少照明系統(tǒng)的運作成本，使得管理和維修變得簡單。</p><p>　　無論是熱輻射光源或是氣體放電光源，電壓波動是光損傷的重要原因。因此

56、，有效的制止波動電壓可以延長光源的壽命。</p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)可以成功地抑制電源網(wǎng)絡(luò)的浪涌電壓，但也有限制電壓和共軛電流濾波的功能，以避免過電壓和欠電壓損壞光源。通過使用軟啟動和使用軟關(guān)斷技術(shù)，可以避免損害到光電源。通過這種方法，光源壽命通?？裳娱L為2至4倍。</p><p>　　1.3改善工作環(huán)境，提高工作效率</p><p>　　良好的工作環(huán)境，

57、是提高效率的一個必要條件。良好的設(shè)計和光源，燈具和照明質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)的合理選擇，可以提高照明質(zhì)量。</p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)使用的調(diào)光控制面板模塊，用以取代傳統(tǒng)的液位開關(guān)控制照明是一種有效的方式來控制整個房間照度值，從而提高照度均勻性。同時，這種控制方法在電器元件使用，也解決了頻閃效應(yīng)，也不會產(chǎn)生不舒服的，混亂的感覺和眼睛疲勞。</p><p>　　1.4實現(xiàn)了多種燈光效果<

58、;/p><p>　　一個廣泛的照明控制，同樣的建設(shè)可以有不同的藝術(shù)效果并為建筑增色不少。現(xiàn)代建筑，照明不僅是為了履行對光影的視覺效果，設(shè)計師們應(yīng)該有多種方案的控制，使建筑物更加生動，更加美觀，給人一種視覺效果和美學(xué)的財富。作為一個工程實例，例如展廳，報告廳，大堂，中庭等，如果能利用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)，對不同時期，不同用途，不同的效果采用相應(yīng)的預(yù)設(shè)置場景控制，就可以實現(xiàn)豐富的藝術(shù)效果。</p><p&

59、gt;<b>　　1.5便于維護(hù)管理</b></p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的控制基礎(chǔ)為自動照明控制模塊，由人工控制為輔，把預(yù)置的燈光場景的參數(shù)存儲在EPROM中，這些信息可以非常方便的設(shè)置和更換，使建筑照明管理和維護(hù)更加容易。</p><p>　　1.6具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報率</p><p>　　我們以上海地區(qū)為參考，從節(jié)能燈和省級這兩個

60、估計作出得出這樣的結(jié)論：三至五年，業(yè)主可以恢復(fù)基本智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的投資，以后便可以增加收入。</p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)可改善環(huán)境和提高員工的工作生產(chǎn)率和降低維護(hù)和管理成本，而且還為業(yè)主節(jié)省了大量費用。</p><p>　　2．智能照明控制系統(tǒng)組件</p><p>　　我們知道，樓宇控制系統(tǒng)只是智能照明控制系統(tǒng)一個部分。如果你想專注于各種控制系統(tǒng)，控制中

61、心控制，則控制系統(tǒng)必須具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通訊接口和協(xié)議的版本。雖然這樣的系統(tǒng)集成在理論上是可行的，但它是非常難以付諸實踐。因此，在工程中，我們建立一個分布式系統(tǒng)，所謂分布式，即各控制子系統(tǒng)相對獨立的智能化，自我包含具體的控制，智能樓宇管理系統(tǒng)相對獨立自足，控制子系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)具體的控制，從控制子系統(tǒng)的智能化樓宇管理系統(tǒng)的實施是一個信號收集和監(jiān)測作用。</p><p>　　目前，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)按照網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下兩種形式，

62、即總線式和星形結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩種形式有更大的靈活性，易于擴展的數(shù)量特征，控制的相對獨立性，成本低，高可靠性，故障診斷和排除簡單，方便的協(xié)議，傳輸速率更高。</p><p>　　工程設(shè)計中，我們考慮了智能照明控制系統(tǒng)建設(shè)作為一個獨立的子系統(tǒng)，采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和協(xié)議使用通訊界面文本進(jìn)入智能建筑管理系統(tǒng)。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)是采用分布式，并以配送為基礎(chǔ)的方法，即調(diào)光控制單元相對獨立，自成體系，互不干擾，通過集中管理和信息接口，智能樓

63、宇管理系統(tǒng)與建筑物的控制子系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)收集中心和監(jiān)測信號測功能?？傊?，智能照明控制應(yīng)是一個集中管理，由主干線和信息界面部分組成的控制區(qū)域執(zhí)行信號網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它的子系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)該是一個由各類調(diào)光模塊，控制面板，照明探測器動態(tài)和靜態(tài)和動態(tài)組件組成的，分別對控制區(qū)域的具體實施不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)，主系統(tǒng)和子系統(tǒng)，如組件之間，通過接口連接，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。</p><p>　　3．智能照明控制系統(tǒng)和控制內(nèi)容的控制</p><p&

64、gt;　　一個項目控制的智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的使用包括以下內(nèi)容類別：科技辦公大廳，計算機中心，報告廳等多功能廳，展覽廳，會議中心，大廳和庭院，走廊和電梯等公共現(xiàn)場辦公;大廈外墻一般照明并且由智能照明控制系統(tǒng)，以控制開關(guān)信號。</p><p><b>　　控制所包含的內(nèi)容：</b></p><p><b>　?、贂r鐘控制</b></p>

65、<p>　　時鐘管理，通過電器元件等，以達(dá)到在不同的地區(qū)正常工作狀態(tài)的照明時間控制。</p><p><b>　　②自動調(diào)整控制照明</b></p><p>　　通過每個模塊和動態(tài)調(diào)光照明電器元件等作為探測器，在正常條件下實現(xiàn)地區(qū)的自動調(diào)光控制使該地區(qū)照明狀態(tài)正常工作，如果照明不隨外面的陽光因素的變化，并始終保持在默認(rèn)值照明左右。</p>&l

66、t;p><b>　　③控制的區(qū)域現(xiàn)場</b></p><p>　　通過每個調(diào)光模塊和控制面板和其他電器部件，實現(xiàn)場景燈光控制開關(guān)狀態(tài)正常工作。</p><p>　?、莒o態(tài)和動態(tài)檢測控制</p><p>　　通過每個調(diào)光模塊和電氣元件，如運動，探測器，實現(xiàn)自動照明控制開關(guān)狀態(tài)正常工作。</p><p><b&g

67、t;　　⑤應(yīng)急控制</b></p><p>　　通過各種正常的燈光控制模塊，如電氣調(diào)光，組件，實現(xiàn)了各區(qū)緊急狀態(tài)下的照明狀正常工作。</p><p><b>　　⑥手動遙控器</b></p><p>　　透過紅外線遙控器，以達(dá)到在正常條件下對該地區(qū)的照明控制狀態(tài)正常工作和手動控制區(qū)域場景。</p><p>&

68、lt;b>　?、邞?yīng)急照明控制</b></p><p>　　這里主要指智能照明控制系統(tǒng)控制的特殊地區(qū)由應(yīng)急照明控制，包括以下兩個控件的實現(xiàn)：</p><p>　?。?）在正常照明和區(qū)域自動調(diào)節(jié)控制</p><p>　　（2）隨著場景的不同，照明控制方式也不同。</p><p>　?。?）通過對每個國家的緊急自動調(diào)光控制，應(yīng)急照

69、明調(diào)光控制模塊，如電器元件，以實現(xiàn)下一個應(yīng)急照明調(diào)光器，A國對地區(qū)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)，如放棄控制權(quán)，從而使在事故應(yīng)急照明狀態(tài)達(dá)到100％。</p><p>　　這是智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的分析和特點，希望能發(fā)揮前鋒的作用，使技術(shù)在照明領(lǐng)域，充分發(fā)揮其作用。</p><p><b>　　參考文獻(xiàn)：</b></p><p>　　[1] GB 50034—200

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