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1、0外文翻譯外文翻譯JustInTimeInventyManagementStrategy&LeanManufacturingMaterialSource:AcademyofManagementReviewAuth:StevenWhiteOverviewofJustinTimeInventyManagementJustintimeisamovementideathathasgainedwideacceptanceinthebusiness

2、communityoverthepastdecade.AscompaniesbecamememecompetitivethepressuresfromJapanscontinuousimprovementcultureotherfirmswerefcedtofindinnovativewaystocutcostscompete.TheideabehindJITleanmanufacturingistohavethesuppliesafi

3、rmneedsattheexactmomentthattheyareneeded.Indertoaccomplishthisgoalafirmmustconstantlybeseekingwaystoreducewasteenhancevalue.Arecentsurveyofsenimanufacturingexecutivesshowedthat71%usedsomefmofJITintheirprocesses(Pragman).

4、ThissimplestatisticillustratesthatJITisheretostayalsothatfirmsmustconstantlybesearchingfwaystocutcostsachieveanadvantage.JITisonewaytoachievethatendresult.IndertoundersthowJITwksacommonvocabularyneedstobeestablishedfromw

5、hichtofurtherdiscussthetopicgaininsightintowhysomanyfirmshaveadoptedit.AspreviouslystatedoneofthekeycomponentsofJITistoreducewasteaddvalue.Thereareseveralactivitiesthatacompanymustmonitastargetsfreducingwaste.Amongthesea

6、reexcessivewastetimesinflatedinventiesunneededpeoplematerialmovementunnecessaryprocessingstepsnumerousvariabilitiesthroughoutafirmsactivitiesanyothernonvalueaddingactivity.AkeyexampleofthisisanewplantthatCaterpillarisbri

7、ngingonlineinthenearfuture.ByreducingthenumberoftimesabuckethadtoberepositionedwhileitwasbeingweldedCaterpillarwasabletoreducetheamountoftimethebucketspentintheweldinglinereducelabcostsbylimitingidletimeattheweldingstati

8、onincreasetheefficiencyoftheentiremanufacturingprocess.ThelayoutinventiesthatarepartofaJITstrategymayseemthemostlogicalstepstoreducewasteincreasevalue.Bysimplyredevelopingthelayoutofcertainfacilitiesafirmcanreducethetime

9、ittakesfsuppliestogettothenextstepinprocesscutcostsassociatedwiththatmovement.Onewaytodothisistohavewkinprogressclosetothenextstationinthemanufacturingchain.Couplethis2JITleanmanufacturingsystemisimptantbecausewithoutthe

10、dedicationofthewkfceanyendeavissuretofail.Thereareseveralwaystoachievewkfcecommitment.Asimplewayistocrosstrainthewkfcemembersoutsideoftheirnmalbusinessfunctionhelpincreaseanemployeesproblemsolvingability.Indoingsoafirmis

11、empoweringitswkfcetothinkabouttheirfunctioninanewwaywhilelookingfwaystoimprovegivingthemanoverallviewoftheentirefirmnotjusttheirsinglejob.Whenthisiscoupledwiththesupptofmanagementanincreaseinresourcestosolveproblemsaninc

12、reaseinemployeerolesresponsibilityawkfcewillfeelempoweredwktomakeJustInTimeasuccessfthebusiness.StrengthsofJITThereisalotofstrengthinincpatingJITleanmanufacturinginacompany.JITmakesproductionoperationsmeefficientcosteffe

13、ctivecustomerresponsive.JITallowsmanufacturerstopurchasereceivecomponentsjustbefetheyreneededontheassemblylinethusrelievingmanufacturersofthecostburdenofhousingmanagingidleparts.InthatrespectcompanyspokesmanfDellFigueroa

14、says“Withourpulltodersystemwevebeenabletoeliminatewarehousesinourfactieshaveimprovedfactyoutputbydoublebyaddingproductionlineswherewarehousesusedtobe“.Thebenefitofcarryingsmalleramountsofinboundinprocessfinishedgoodsinve

15、ntyexistsregardlessofthefirmsoperatingcontext(sizeproductiontechnologyetc.).JustInTimeappealstomanycompaniesbecauseithelpspreventmanufacturersfrombeingstuckwithinventythatmaybecomeobsolete.JITwasinitiallydevelopedjustifi

16、edbasedoncostreductionqualityimprovementdimensions.NowcompaniesviewJITasprovidinganapproachtoachievingexcellenceintheeliminationofwasteaswellasmakingthecompanymeresponsivetoshttermcustomerdempatterns.JITmanufacturingcanb

17、earealmoneysaverfacompany.Companiesarenotonlymeresponsivetotheircustomersbuttheyalsohavelesscapitaltiedupinrawmaterialsfinishedgoodsinventyallowingcompaniestooptimizetheirtransptationlogisticsoperations(UPS2003).OverallJ

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