transaction stage of e-government systemsidentification of its location & importance【外文翻譯】_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文文獻外文文獻原文原文TransactionTransactionStageStageofofeGovernmenteGovernmentSystemsSystems：IdentificationIdentificationofofitsitsLocationLocationespeciallyatthetransactionstage.Notwithstingthismuchoftheconc

2、ernsurroundingsuccessfailureofinfmationsystemsisnotnewbutmerelyreresonatingitselfineGovernment.IndeedRemenyiclaimedoveradecadeagothatthereareasmanyfailedinfmationsystemsimplementationsastherearesuccessfuloneswithBootylat

3、erreptingthatupto33%ofattemptstointroduceenterprisewidesolutionsendinfailure.IntheUSfexampleanestimated$59.5billionwereexpendedonfixingsoftwaredefectswithAnonymousreptingthatanestimated80%ofdevelopmentcostsgotowardsident

4、ifyingcrectingsoftwareerrs.Muchofthiscostwhichisoftenseenasfailurehasbeenevaluatedcanbeclassifiedasbeinghumanganisationtechnicallyfocused.IndeedmanymanagementpanaceassuchasBusinessProcessReengineeringKnowledgeManagementh

5、avecomebeenappliedinthepublicsectthengoneoutoffashion.HoweverwhatremainshasbeenquaintlyexpressedbyStewartas‘tochangestructureswithoutchangingtheprocess[is]designedtosustainanemptyaction’.Thisquoteisconsideredveryappropri

6、ateasstructuresshouldnotonlybeinterpretedasganisationalbutshouldalsobereflectedintechnicalstructuresthattakeaprocesslevelfmasfexampleintransactionalprocess.3.ModelsoftheStagesofEGovernmentTodeveloparobusteGovernmentinfra

7、structuredemsastagedapproachwhichdevelopsfromtheimmaturetothematurewherethelatteroffersfullintegrationwithpublicadministrationwillhaverequiredthefundamentalrethinkchangeofGovernmentitsconstituentcomponents.Anadvantageofh

8、avingastagedapproachistheabilitytogeneratemomentumthatcanthenbemaintained.Thiswillallowpublicsectganisationstoattractmemecitizenstousingeservicestoapointwhereitbecomesnaturalaswellassecuringbusinesstrustconfidencetodealw

9、ithaneGovernmentptalsaspartoftheirstardservicechainoperations.TheprocessofimplementinganeGovernmentsystempassesthroughdifferentstagesuntilitreachesitshighestpotentialstage.Thatistheintegrationofgovernmentinfmationservice

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