印尼宗教間的婚姻【外文翻譯】

1、外文文獻翻譯譯文外文文獻翻譯譯文外文原文外文原文Indonesia:Indonesia:InterReligiousInterReligiousMarriageMarriageThe1974MarriageLawappliestoallIndonesiancitizensregardlessofreligion.Pritothepassageofthe1974MarriageLawthereweredifferentlawsinplac

2、efcitizensofEuropeanChineseiginfIndonesianChristianswhiletheMuslimpopulationwas“subjecttounwrittencustomary(adat)lawtoMoslemreligiouslaw.”Thekeypurposesoftherefmofmarriagelawswere“thedevelopmentofcodificationunifmityinIn

3、donesiaslegalsystemtheimprovementofwomensposition.”A.A.WdingWdingInterpretationInterpretationArticle2(1)ofthe1974MarriageLawprovidesthat“amarriageislegitimateifithasbeenperfmedaccdingtothelawsoftherespectivereligionsbeli

4、efsofthepartiesconcerned.”Thisisemphasizedintheimplementingregulationswhichrequirethat“themarriageceremonyshallbeperfmedaccdingtothelawsoftherespectivereligionfaith.”The1974MarriageLawalsorequiresthateverymarriagemustbe“

5、registeredaccdingtotheregulationsofthelegislationinfce.”TheimplementingregulationsstatethatnonMuslimmarriagesmustberegisteredwiththeCivilRegistryOfficefollowingthereligiousceremonywhileMuslimmarriagesmustberegisteredwith

6、thelocalOfficeofReligiousAffairs.Theseprovisionshavebeeninterpretedasprohibitingmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentreligions.Thisisbecauseinderfamarriagetoberegisteredamarriageceremonymustbeconductedinaccdancewitharecognize

7、dreligioninmostcasesatleastoneofthepartieswilladheretoareligionthatdoesnotallowapersontomarrysomeoneofadifferentfaith.Howeverasthe1974MarriageLawdoesnotexplicitlyfbidallowmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentreligionsthereisc

8、onsiderabledebateregardingitsinterpretationapplication.FexampleanalternativeinterpretationtoanabsoluteprohibitionisthatArticle2(1)onlystatesthatmarriagemustbeconductedaccdingtoreligiouslawtherefe“ifaccdingtothereligiousl

9、awthereisnohindrancetothemarriagethemarriagecantakeplace.”Separatefromthe1974MarriageLawa“CompilationofIslamicLawsinIndonesia”O(jiān)necommentatstatesthatasaconsequenceofthe1898regulationbeingfoundtobenolongerapplicable“marria

10、gecidatesofdifferentreligiousconvictionshavesincehadseriousdifficultiesinfindingaproperfumtobemarriedacivilregistrythatiswillingtoregisterthemarriage.”Inpracticehowevermarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentreligionsdoesoccurth

11、esemarriages(particularlythosethatinvolveIndonesiancelebritiesseekingtomarryfeignersofadifferentreligiousbackground)areoftenthesubjectofmediareptspublicdiscussion.Ithasbeenstatedthat“uncertaintyovertheapplicabilityoftheM

12、arriageLawtointerfaithmarriageshasneverdiscouragedthepractice.”Howevertherearelegalpracticalcomplexitiesinvolvedpeoplemaytrytousedifferentmethodstoensurethatthesemarriagesareabletoberegistered.D.DivceD.DivceLawsLawsThe19

13、74MarriageLawalsoregulatesthedissolutionofmarriage.Theimplementingregulationssetoutparticularrequirementsprocessesincludingthelegalgroundsfdivce.Divcemustbecarriedoutbefeacourt.IfthemarriagewasconductedinaccdancewithIsla

14、miclawthenarequestfdissolutionwouldneedtobesubmittedbythehusbtoanIslamic(“Religious”)Court.IfthemarriagewasregisteredasanonMuslimmarriagethentheGeneralCourtswouldhavejurisdiction.AseparatelawrelatingtotheReligiousCourtsi

15、ncludesprovisionsthatapplytoMuslimdivceproceedings.E.EndingE.EndingAlthoughinterreligiousmarriagedoesoccurinIndonesiathelegalsituationsurroundingitiscomplex.Thefactthatthe1974MarriageLawdoesnotexplicitlyaddresstheissueof

16、interreligiousmarriagemaybeseenascreating“alegalvacuum.”Asidefromthislegaluncertaintyanumberofsourcesstatethatitisdifficulttoregisterinterreligiousmarriagestherefethatpeoplefinditnecessarytoconverttotheirpartnersreligion

17、togetmarriedoverseas.InparticulartherulesrelatingtomarriagesconductedinaccdancewiththeMuslimfaithprecludeinterreligiousmarriagesanonMuslimpartymaytherefeseektoconverttoIslamindertomarryapersonwhoadherestotheMuslimfaith.I