where did you go on vacation課件2

1、Unit 1,Section APeriod 2 (3a-3c),Where did … go on vacation?…,stayed at home,PAIRWORK,Revision,Where did … go on vacation?…,went to Sanya/ the beach,Where did … go on vacation?…,went shopping,Where did … go on vacat

2、ion?…,went to a friend’s farm,Did you … on vacation?Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. I …,Grammar Focus,不定代詞,不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：,some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物,nothing 無物all 全體；全部bot

3、h 兩個(gè)(都)none 沒人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）,other(s) 另一個(gè)（些）another 另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè)much 很多many 很多,anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物no 無nobody 無人no one 無人,neither 沒人或物 （指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either 任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）each 每個(gè)every 每個(gè)everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone

4、 每人everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少a few 一些；幾個(gè)little 很少a little 一些one 一個(gè)(人或物),不定代詞的用法中有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：,但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因?yàn)閱?/p>

5、話者希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。,A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.,There are _

6、_____ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.2. Would you like ______ milk?3. Will you give me ______ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,(2009湖北黃石) I asked her for ______ orange

7、 juice, but she didn’t have ______.　 A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some,B,There’s ______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ______?

8、　　A. little; some　　B. little; any　　C. a little; some　　D. a little; any,A,2. 由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nob

9、ody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。4. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we h

10、ad something very special - Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens. One is red, _____ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others

11、 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _____ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another,Choose the right answers.,C,C,3. There is ____ water left in the bottle.

12、 Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isn’t ____

13、 in today’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything,A,C,A,根據(jù)句意, 選用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything,

14、 anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere1. —Is _________ here today?      —Yes, we’re all here. _________ is away.,everybody,Nobody,2. —Is there _________ in

15、 the red box?     —No, there is _________ in it. 3. There is __________ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. 4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the school gate.,anything,something,Somebod

16、y,nothing,5. In spring, _________ begins to grow. 6. There is __________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.7. The math exam is very difficult. I think ________ can pass it.,everything,somebod

17、y,nobody,8. I can’t find my pen. I think ________ has stolen it. 9. _________ is in the room, are they? 10. Does _________ watch the film? It’s so interesting.,somebody,Nobody,anybody,11. There’s _______ ne

18、w and important in today’s newspaper. You needn’t buy one.12. —Who is in the classroom?      —It’s empty. _________ is in it. 13. Maybe _________ put my bag ____________. I look for it __

19、__________, but I can’t find it ___________.,nothing,somebody,Nobody,somewhere,everywhere,anywhere,( ) Timmy tells me that you have read _____ on the Internet.(2009江蘇連云港) A. something amazing B. anyt

20、hing amazing C. amazed something D. amazed anything,A,( ) My host family tried to cook _______ for me when I studied in New Zealand. (2013年湖北孝感) A. different something B. different anythi

21、ng C. something different D. anything different,C,( ) This work needs close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together. (2014 蘇州) A. Nothing B. Anything

22、 C. Something D. Everything,A,（ ）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. (2014 江蘇南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D.

23、everything,B,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Ali

24、ce: Well, it was my first time there, so _________ was really interesting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my siste

25、r.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but _______ for myself.Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for yourself?Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.,anyone,s

26、omething,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do ________ intere

27、sting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only pr

28、oblem was that there was _______ much to do in theevening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,Read the e-mail again and answer questions.,1. Where did Mark go on his v

29、acation? He went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with his family.2. How was his vacation? Everything was great.,3. What was the problem? There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

30、4. Did anyone seem to be bored? No.,the only problemnothing much to do but readseem to be …Bye for now,Useful expressions,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,一

31、般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞的過去式,1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 2000 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago,動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regular verbs,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregular verbs,,1. 動(dòng)詞be的變化：,was,

32、were,2. 助動(dòng)詞do的變化： do→ did (在過去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化) Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?,3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 play—

33、played visit—visited 　 walk—walked clean—cleaned,(2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted like—liked 　 dance—danced 　 name—named,(3) 以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔

34、音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stop—stopped 　 drop—dropped 　 plan—planned,(4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied 　 carry—carried 不規(guī)

35、則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。,句子構(gòu)成 系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí) am (is) → was are → were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.,行為

36、動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. → I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. → I didn’t go to school.,一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? → Did you

37、 have breakfast? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.,,,,Past 過去,Now 現(xiàn)在,go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tenni

38、s,played soccer,cleaned the room,,Complete the sentences. Use the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.,1. Jordan ______ (play) basketball. He __________ (not play) football.2. I ______ (go) swimming last Sund

39、ay. But I___________ (not go) shopping.3. My cousins ______ (enjoy) computer games, but they __________ (not enjoy) ball games.4. You ______ (like) fish, but he ________ (not like) fish.,played,didn’t pla

40、y,went,didn’t go,enjoyed,didn’t enjoy,liked,didn’t like,,Talk about your vacation. How was it?,I watched a music show on vacation. Lots of pop stars sang. I didn’t like it. It was noisy.,Example,I … on vacation. I like

41、d / didn’t like it. It was funny / interesting / helpful …,It’s your turn!,一、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

42、3. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 4. I _________ (write) this song last year.,had,went,didn’t visit,wrote,5. We _________ (watch) a football game yesterday.6. Last weekend she ________

43、(stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.7. Last year there _________ (be) more plants here than this year.,watched,were,stayed,did,二、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I ______ _____ _____ ______ exciting weekend.

44、 2. Jenny喜歡看書，昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視，可是昨天她沒有看。Emma __________ TV every day, but she _________ __________ TV yesterday.,had a

45、busy but,reading books,read,watches,didn’t watch,1. --- How __________ your vacation? 　--- It was pretty good.　A. was B. were C. did2. --- Where __________ they go yesterday? 　--- They w

46、ent to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. --- Where did you go on vacation? 　--- I __________ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits,三、選出正確答案。,4. --- Did she ___

47、_______ to the movies? 　--- No. She went to the party. 　A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and ________ for the test last weekend.　A. study B. studies C. studied6. --

48、- __________ your mother go fishing? 　--- No, she didn’t. She went shopping.　A. Does B. Is C. Did,1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2. He found

49、 some meat in the fridge (冰箱).（變一般疑問句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?,四、完成句子。,didn’t,do,Did,find,any,3. There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?4.

50、Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?,Was,any,Did,read,【2010河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make

51、 B. made C. will make D. had made答案：B【解析】考查一般過去式的用法。句義為“我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請不要和我生氣”。答案D為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇：B。,【2011廣西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door

52、this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的句意：今天下午找到的?？芍?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。,【2012貴州畢節(jié)】25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. A. is; is

53、 B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was【答案】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)last year可知第一空用過去時(shí)，根據(jù)now可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。,【2013湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _____

54、__. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的took可以判斷為一般過去時(shí)，故回答中用助動(dòng)詞did來替代。所以選擇答案C。,【2013重慶】27．— I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in．—Sorry, I _____ in the shop with my m