earthquake課件3

1、Unit 4EarthquakeReading,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take?,Pre-reading,,,,,,,,,,personal washing things,a bottle of water,

2、money,torch,mobile phone,food and sweets,blanket,medicine,You will take:,2. What strange things would happen before an earthquake?,Bright lights flash in the sky,Animals are too nervous to sleep, such as cats, dogs, ch

3、ickens, horses, ducks and rabbits, etc.,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,The water in the wells____and____. And some deep ______could be seen in the well walls. A ______gas came out the crack

4、s.,A,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,What do you think may happen before an earthquake?,B,Mice ran out of the fields___________places to hide.Fish _________out of bows and ponds.,looking for,jumped,What do you think

5、 may happen before an earthquake?,C,The chickens and even pigs were______nervous _____eat. The dog was ________loudly again and again.,too,to,barking,D,What do you think may happen before an earthqu

6、ake?,People could see _______ lights in the sky.,bright,A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP,Reading,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,Look at the each part and write down its main idea.,,Part 1,Part 2,,Before the earthqua

7、ke strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.,The earthquake destroyed the city of Tang Shan and shocked the people very much.,Fast-reading,Paragraph 4,Part 3,The army came to help the survivors,

8、bringing hope for a new life.,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,2 The people didn’t worry because,1 The chickens didn’t eat because,C they were nervous.,E they didn’t know what the strange

9、events meant.,3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope because,D dams and wells were useless.,B the quake happened while

10、 they were sleeping.,A the army came to help them.,Make a timeline,Careful Reading,For three days,smelly gascame out of,fish: jump,Para.1,well water rose and fall,cracks,chickens, pigs:too nervous

11、to eat,mice: run out to hide,In the well,In the farmyard,At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976,the sound of planes could be heard,water pipes: cracked and burst,bright lightwere in the sky,In the sky,In the city,House,

12、roads and canals,Steam,Hills of rock,,The large city,had a huge crack,burst from hole in the ground.,became rivers of dirt,lay in ruins,Para.2-3,At 3:42 am Later that afternoon,Explain the title “ A night the earth did

13、n’t sleep”. Then suggest another title for the text.The title means at that night, the earth didn’t fall asleep as usual, but became active. It is a poetic way of saying that an earthquake happened.Sample: “The waking

14、 earth and the sleeping city”“Tangshan’s great challenge”,Group work,At 3:42 am, everything began to s_____. It seemed that the world was a__ ___ ____. O________(1/3) of the nation f____ it. A h_____ crack cut acro

15、ss the city. The city lay i__ _____. Two-thirds of the people d____ or were i_______. Then later that afternoon, another big quake s______ Tang Shan, which t_______ many r______workers and doctors. People began to w

16、onder how long the d______ would l_____.,hake,ne-third,elt,uge,n ruins,ied,njured,hook,rapped,escue,isaster,ast,t an end,Fill in the blanks.,Soon after the quakes,The army:,Workers:,---sent soldiers to Tangshan. or

17、ganized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Para.4,Result:,,The city began to breathe again.,True ( T ) or false ( F )?,Two-thirds

18、 of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damage

19、d in the earthquake. ( ),F,F,F,One-third,Two-thirds,75%,,90%,,75%,,,,4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( ),T,

20、T,,,6. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly.7. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.,T,T,1. What is the passage mainly about?,An earthquake happened

21、 in Tangshan in 1976.,Read the text carefully and answer these questions.,3. What did people hear?,2. What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?,They saw bright lights in the sky.,They heard th

22、e sound of planes outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.,4. What did people notice in the wells?5. Did people pay any attention to these abnormal phenomena?,People noticed the well walls had dee

23、p cracks, and a smelly gas came out of the cracks.,No. They went to the bed as usual that night.,6. When did the earthquake begin?7. How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake?8. Could the injure

24、d people go to hospital?,More than 400, 000 people.,At 3:42 in the morning of July 28.,No, they couldn’t because all of the city’s hospitals were gone in the quake.,How do you understand the real meaning of t

25、he idiom “It is always calm before a storm”?A. It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit.B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen. C. The we

26、ather is fine before a storm comes.D. You should stay calm before a storm.,Choose the best answer.,A,2. What can be inferred from the passage? If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there must be an earthquake.B.

27、If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C. There wouldn’t have been such a great quake if people had paid enough attention t

28、o some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, people might have had a chance to survive.,D,3. Which of the following is the main reason for the heavy loss of life in the quake?A. The ea

29、rthquake happened in the deep night when people were sleeping deeply. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers.C. The building were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the quake.D. People w

30、ere not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.,A,1. ___ of the nation felt the earthquake.2. A huge crack that was __ kilometres long and ____ meters wide cut across houses, roads and

31、canals.3. In ____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,1/3,8,30,15,,Read the text again and fill in the blanks with words or numbers.,4. ____ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.5.

32、The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _______.6. All of the city’s hospitals, _____ of its factories and buildings and _____ of its homes were gone.,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,,Tang S

33、han's new look,How can we protect ourselves (自我保護(hù)) in an earthquake?,Discussion,A,Hide under the hard furniture ( 家具 ).,Put out the fire and turn off the gas.,B,Never try to use the lift.,C,Use something hard (硬的

34、) to protect your head.,D,,Life is so beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1) shake : vi /vt (shook, shaken)

35、 cause to move to and fro shake hands with sb shake one’s head over /at sthe.g. The whole house shook during the explosion. The explosion shook the house.,Language Points,2) right away : at onc

36、e ; in no time ; immediatelye.g. He is ill; you should send him to the doctor right away.right now : at this very momentMake up your mind ___________.I’ll return the book ___________.,right now,right away,2. For t

37、hree days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise (rose, risen) vi go up; get higher; (of the sun, moon, stars, etc.) come above the horizon; stand up , get out of b

38、ed The flood has risen two feet. She usually rises early in the morning.,rise: 升起; 上升; 上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))raise: 舉起; 使升起; 提高 (可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))He _____from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is

39、 _______ chickens.Her temperature is still ______.He ________ in rank recently.,rose,raising,rising,has risen,3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind----windy

40、 dream----dreamy ice----icy health ---- healthy wealth ---- wealthy wind ---- windy smell n./v (smelt/smelled) They were all hungry and the food ______ good. I can ______somethin

41、g burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______ fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.,burst,burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlyThe balloon suddenl

42、y burst.burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house.burst outburst out + doing They burst out laughing.,He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing.He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.,burst into+

43、 n.burst out + doing…,5. event 名詞, 意為“(重要的、不同尋常 的)事件”。如： Leaving home was a major event in his life. This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. event 意思還有“(事先安排好的)演出, 賽事,

44、 聚會(huì)”, “(體育比賽的)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目”等。如： The meeting was an important social event. The 800 metres is not his best event.,event構(gòu)成的常用短語有： in any/either event = at all events不管怎樣, 無論如何；in the event 結(jié)果, 到頭來；in the event of sth/in

45、the event that …萬一, 假如發(fā)生……的情況；field event 田賽項(xiàng)目track event 徑賽項(xiàng)目three-day event 三日馬術(shù)賽。如：,In any event, the worst that she can do is to say “NO”.In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.Lily didn’t like

46、Tom, but in the event she married him.He leaves a letter for me to read in the event that he will die.,6. It seemed as if the world was at an end.,1) as if as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting woul

47、d never end. 看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了。,It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!,as if 似乎, 好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情, 好像她早就 認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。,as if 后還可跟名

48、詞、形容詞、不定式 等。如: He acts as if (he was) a fool. She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It looks as if it ______

49、 (be) going to rain.He talks as if he _____ (know) where she is.The girl listened as if she _______________ (turn) to stone.,is/were,knows,had been turned,2) at an end 意為“結(jié)束”。如：The war was at an end.I must warn yo

50、u that my patience is almost at an end.end用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語:at the end (of) 在……末尾by the end of 到……為止in the end 最后, 終于come to an end 完結(jié),at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所的場合, 它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時(shí)間的場合到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候,

51、用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài); in the end 意思“最后、終于”。,用end構(gòu)成的短語填空。The cold weather at last stopped____________ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last ________.If you go on with work, you’ll succeed _________.How many

52、English words had you learned ____________ last term?,at the end of,at an end,in the end,by the end of,7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ruin 在此為名詞, 意為“廢墟”， 常和介詞in搭配, in ruins意為“成廢

53、 墟, 垮掉, 毀滅”。如： This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is / lies in ruins.,ruin用作名詞, 構(gòu)成的常見短語有： be on the road to ruin 正在走向毀滅、be the ruin of 使……破產(chǎn)、身體垮掉、 名譽(yù)掃地be/lie in

54、 ruins 變成廢墟go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落, 敗落 如:The company cannot pay its bills and is on the road to ruin.Drinking was the ruin of him.He had let the farm go to ruin.,ruin還可作動(dòng)詞, 意為“毀壞, 毀掉”，ruined作形容詞時(shí), 只用在名詞前，

55、意為“毀壞的, 破敗不堪的”。如：This illness has ruined his life.The rain ruined my painting.When we got there, we saw a ruined castle.,①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞, 也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。如:The accident

56、did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞, 以致不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,辨析: damage, ruin, destroy,③ ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物

57、的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解；用作名詞時(shí)，它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法?！　he fire ruined the castle. 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 　　The company is facing ruin.,The village ___ in ruins after the w

58、ar.These machines have ____ idle since the factory closed.An earthquake left the whole town_______.His career is ________.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. He ______ his girl friend’s prospec

59、ts.Soft wood ________ easily.,lay,lain,in ruins,in ruins,destroyed,ruined,damages,8. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake.,injured,More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____cover

60、ed by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.,is,are,injure: to hurt oneself/sb./sth. physically,n. injury adj. injuredthe injured 傷者, 傷員an injured look/expression 委屈的樣子/表情injured pride

61、/feelings 受到傷害的自尊、情感 如：He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.,Their criticisms _________ him deeply.Smoking will ________ his health.He was sligh

62、tly ________ in the car accident.He got _________ in the fighting.What you said _____ my feelings.,have hurt,injure,injured,wounded,hurt,Compare: injure; hurt; wound,,9. Peop

63、le were shocked. shock: n. 打擊; 震驚, 震動(dòng) vt. 使震驚, 使驚愕 shocking: adj. 使人震驚的The news of his wife’s death was a terrible shock to him.You will get a shock if you touch the live wire.I was sho

64、cked by his rudeness.His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.,10. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. a number of 幾個(gè), 若干a great/good number of 許多, 大量

65、 如：A number of students are planting trees on the hill．A great number of volunteers are helping those people living in the earthquake-hit area.,a number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), number 前可用large, small, good, certain, great等修

66、飾詞。當(dāng)它修飾主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意:the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量, 數(shù)目”, 當(dāng)它與后面的名詞連用時(shí), 中心詞是the number, 做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。,用a number of 和the number of 填空。____________ students are watching the games on the playground.______________ trees plante

67、d in our village is never under 200 every year.,The number of,A number of,辨析: a (great) number of; a great deal of; a lot of; plenty ofa (great) number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞, 跟復(fù)數(shù)形式; a great de

68、al of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a lot of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞; plenty of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。,11. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.trap 1) 做動(dòng)詞 困住, 使陷于困境 如:Dozens of people were trapped in