friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit1Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Part1.Warmingupaddup合計(jì)，把…加起來(lái)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)到…addto增加，增添addAtoB把…加進(jìn)…里面，把…和…相加eg.Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.Thesefiguresaddupto900.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulities.Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.Thr

2、eeaddedtofourisseven.▲addvt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)（后接that從句或者直接引語(yǔ)）Eg.Headdedthattheywouldreturninaweek.“don’tbelate”sheadded.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset此處為adj.做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。Eg.Hewenttobedcoldhungry.▲upset的用法：(1).adj.心煩意亂的，不

3、安的，不適的（多做表語(yǔ)）Shewasreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoney.(2).vt.使不安，使心煩(upsetupset)Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.▲ignevt.不理睬，忽視AlicesawJackcomingbutignedhim.▲calmdownvt.vi.（使）平靜下來(lái)，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)eg.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.Hetook

4、adeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.▲calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的eg.Keepcalm.Afterthestmitbecamecalmagain.▲concern（1）vt.(使)擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到eg.Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.▲concern做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，更多情況下用過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)。①beconcer

5、nedaboutfsth.為…擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，②beconcernedwithsth.與…有關(guān)，涉及③asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言Eg.Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.Hewasconcernedwiththematter.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon’tagreewithyou.(2)n.[u][c]擔(dān)心，掛念，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系；關(guān)心的事Eg.Attha

6、ttimeoneofhisconcernswastogotocollege.▲cheatvi.作弊，欺詐eg.cheatinonanexam考試作弊cheatvt.欺騙，騙取cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事Theyarecheatingheroutofmoney.Hecheatedherintobuyingthefakediamond.▲shouldhavedone

7、=oughttohavedone表示“本該做某事而沒(méi)做”，含有責(zé)備的意味。Eg.Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.Theplantisdead.Ishouldhavegivenitmewater.▲shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”。Eg.Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

8、Youshouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.Part2.Prereadingreadingcomprehending1.makealistof=listv.列表，列單子eg.Theymadealistofcidates（候選人）afterdiscussion.2.gothrough①經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Allofthemhavegonethroughthewar.②通過(guò)，穿過(guò)Thisroadgoesthroug

9、hthefest.③仔細(xì)檢查，搜查Thepolicewentthroughthebuildinghopingtocatchthethief.④做完，完成gothrough(with)sth.eg.gothrough(with)thewk⑤用光，花掉Ihavegonethroughalltheenvelopes(信封)Iboughtlastweek.3.hideaway①vi.躲藏起來(lái)eg.Thethiefhidawayinafriend

10、’shousefseveralweeksaftertherobbery(搶劫).3Part3.LearningaboutLanguage1.settle(1).vi.安家，定居，停留eg.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.Thebutterflysettledontheflower.(2).vt.使定居，安排，解決Eg.Theoldcouplesettledthemselvesinthecountryside.Th

11、eproblemhasbeensettled.▲settledownvi.定居下來(lái)；vt.vi.（使）平靜下來(lái)eg.WhenareyougoingtogetmarriedsettledownTheteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.Imustsettledownthismningfinishthetermpaper（論文）2.suffervt.vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(1)vt.遭受（令人不愉快的事情）

12、（賓語(yǔ)常是：painlossdefeatpunishmentdisappointmenthardshipdamage等）Eg.Duringthewarhesufferedmuchpain.Thecountrysufferedaheavylossintheflood.(2).vi.常用sufferfrom結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“遭受…之苦，患某種疾病”Eg.Theoldmansuffersfromlossofmemy.Heissufferingfro

13、mabadcold.3.recovervtvi.痊愈，恢復(fù)，eg.Heisseriouslyillunlikelytorecover.Thepatientrecoveredhishealthquicklyaftertheoperation.(recoverone’shealth恢復(fù)健康)Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.(recoverfrom從…中恢復(fù))Sheseemedupsetbutquick

14、lyrecoveredherself.(recoveroneself恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，清醒過(guò)來(lái))4..getbetiredof對(duì)…厭煩betiredwithfrom因…而疲倦eg.ThoughIamoftentiredfrommyjobIamnevertiredofit.InfactIlikeit.betiredout疲憊不堪Weweretiredoutafteralongwalk.▲pack(sth.)up將（東西）裝箱打包eg.Doyoun

15、eedmetohelpyoupackup5.“with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)：（該結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中做狀語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)）with賓語(yǔ)(n.pron.)賓補(bǔ)(doingdonetodoadj.adv.介詞短語(yǔ))eg.Withsomanypeoplehelpinghershefeelsveryhappy.Withhiswkfinishedhelefthisoffice.Ican’tplayfootballwithyouwithsomuchhomewktodo

16、.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.WithTimawaywewillhavemeroom.Theyoungmothercamedownstairswithherbabyboyinherarms.Shecametoasmallriverwithbeautifulflowersgreengrassonbothsides.Part4.UsingLanguage1.havetroublewithsb.sth

17、.與…有麻煩（有問(wèn)題）eg.I’mhavingtroublewithmycar.我的車有點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)栴}?！鴋avetroubledifficultywithsth.做某事有困難havetroubledifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難（其中troubledifficulty為不可數(shù)名詞）eg.Idon’thaveanytroublewithEnglishgrammar.=IhavenotroublewithEnglish

18、grammar.2.getalongonwithsb.sth.與某人相處；進(jìn)展eg.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudyVerywellnicelybadly.Doyougetalongwellwithyouraunt4.disagreevi.不同意(1).disagreewithsb.aboutonoversth.在某方面與某人意見(jiàn)不同Eg.Idisagreewithyouaboutthi