grammar

1、名詞nouns專有名詞propernouns普通名詞commonnouns可數(shù)名詞countcountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞noncountnoncountablenouns個體名詞individualnouns集體名詞collectivenouns抽象名詞abstractnouns物質名詞materialnouns所有格genitive名詞所有格genitivenoun雙重所有格doublegenitive代詞pronoun主格

2、thesubjectivecasethenominativecaseanominative獨立主格結構independentgenitive賓格objectivecase物主代詞possessivepronouns形容詞性物主代詞adjectivepossessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossessivepronoun指代coreference數(shù)詞numeral序數(shù)詞dinalnumber基數(shù)詞cardinaln

3、umber形容詞adjective比較級comparativedegree最高級superlativedegreethesuperlative副詞adverb動詞verb限定動詞finitefmsofverbs非限定動nonfinitefmsofverbs不定式infinitives動名詞gerundverbalnoun分詞participle現(xiàn)在分詞presentparticiple過去分詞pastparticiple冠詞articl

4、e表語predicative時態(tài)tense16時：將來現(xiàn)在過去態(tài)：一般進行完成完成進行一般現(xiàn)在時presenttense一般過去時pasttense一般將來時futuretense一般過去將來時pastfuturetense現(xiàn)在進行時presentcontinuoustense過去進行時pastcontinuoustense將來進行時futurecontinuoustense過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuoustens

5、e現(xiàn)在完成時presentperfecttense過去完成時pastperfecttense將來完成時futureperfecttense過去將來完成時pastfutureperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成進行時presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進行時pastperfectcontinuoustense將來完成進行時futureperfectcontinuoustense過去將來完成進行時thepastfu

6、tureperfectcontinuoustense句型sentencepattern一般疑問句generalquestions特殊疑問句specialWHquestions反意疑問句disjunctivequestions選擇疑問句ivequestions間接疑問句indirectquestions否定句negativesentences否定轉移transferrednegation并列句compoundsentence簡單句simp

7、lesentence存在句existentialsentence祁使句imperativesentences感嘆句exclamationexclamatysentences復合句complexsentence主句principalclause從句subdinateclause名詞性從句nounclauses主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclauses表語從句predicativeclauses同位語從句appos