英美文學(xué)賞析

1、1Renaissance?Means“rebirth““revival，?rediscoveryofancientRomanproceedingfromparticularfactstoageneralconclusion歸納法)?MottosbyBacon1.Knowledgeispower.2.Tochoosetimeistosavetime.3.Virtueislikearichstonebestplainset.3Structu

2、re4sestets六行詩節(jié)六行詩節(jié)(aquatrain四行詩四行詩couplet對句對句)Metrical（格律的）（格律的）pattern音步名稱音步名稱四音步四音步tetrameter4feetIambictetrameter四步抑揚格FigurativeLanguageSoundDevicesFigurativeLanguageSimile明喻明喻adirectcomparisonbetweentwoexplicittermsu

3、suallyintroducedby“l(fā)ike”“as:”Eg:Omyluve’slikearedredrose(ARedRedRose)Personification擬人擬人theattributionofhumanqualitiestoanimalsideasinanimatethings:Eg:HegiveshisharnessbellashakeToaskifthereissomemistake(StoppingbyWoodso

4、naSnowyEvening)Hyperbole夸張夸張thedeliberateuseofoverstatementexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Eg:Healmostdiedlaughing.SoundDevices:AssonanceAlliterationRhymeAlliteration:Therepetitionofinitialconsonantsoundsasin“triedtrue”“sa

5、fesound.”（頭韻）Assonance:Therepetitionofvowelsoundsasin“madasahatter”“timeoutofmind”“freeeasy”“slapdash”.(類韻）Rhyme:Therepetitionoftheaccentedvowelsoundallsucceedingsounds.押韻：重讀元音和所有隨后的聲音重復(fù)。EnglishRealisticLiterature?Victia

6、nliteratureduringthereignofQueenVictiafrom18361901?Criticizecapitalistsocietyfromademocraticviewpoint?Exposetheevilsofthegovernmentthelawtheeducationthechurchwiththeirinjusticecruption?Sympathetictomiseriessufferings?Maj

7、Novelists?lesDickensOliverTwistAChristmasCarolDavidCopperfieldATaleofTwoCities?lotteBronteJaneEyre?lotteBronte(18161855)?Afeministwk?GenderinequalityThemadwomanintheattic?Theme：LoveversusAutonomy（愛與自由）（愛與自由）Janesearchesn