2019年考研英語（一）真題完整版

1、新祥旭朱老師咨詢熱線：1361126771820192019年全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試英語（一）英語（一）試題試題SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TodayweliveinawldwhereGPSs

2、ystemsdigitalmapsothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.1ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones2onbatteriesbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.3yougetlostwithoutaphoneacompassyou4can’tfindnthafew

3、trickstohelpyounavigate5tocivilizationoneofwhichistofollowthel...Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrailbutnotinacompletely7areayouhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which8isdownhillinthisparticularareawhereisthenearestwatersourceHumansove

4、rwhelminglyliveinvalleysonsuppliesoffreshwater.9ifyouheaddownhillfollowanyH2Oyoufindyoushould10seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexpledtheareabefekeepaneyeoutffamiliarsights—youmaybe11howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverocktreecanr

5、esteyourbearings.Another12:Climbhighlookfsignsofhumanhabitation.13evenindensefestyoushouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroadstraintracksotherpathspeoplecarve15thewoods.Headtowardthese16tofindawayout.Atnightscanthehizon

6、f17lightsourcessuchasfiresstreetlightsthenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.18assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequentlookfthe19weleaveonthelscape.Trailblazestiretracksotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.1.[A]Some[

7、B]Most[C]Few[D]All新祥旭朱老師咨詢熱線：13611267718Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FinancialregulationsinBritainhaveimposedaratherunusualruleont

8、hebossesofbigbanks.Startingnextyearanyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldbedelayed10yearsiftheirbanksareunderinvestigationfwrongdoing.Themainpurposeofthis“clawback”ruleistoholdbankersaccountablefharmfulrisktakingtorestep

9、ublictrustinfinancialinstitution.Yetofficialsalsohopefamuchlargerbenefit:melongtermdecisionmakingnotonlybybanksbutalsobuallcpationstobuildastrongereconomyffuturegenerations.“Shttermism”thedesirefquickprofitshaswsenedinpu

10、bliclytradedcompaniessaystheBankofEngl’stopeconomist.rewHaldane.HequotesagiantofclassicaleconomiesAlfredMarshallindescribingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike“Childrenwhopicktheplumsoutoftheirpuddingtoeatthematonce”rath

11、erthanputtingthemasidetobeeatenlast.TheaveragetimefholdingastockinboththeUnitedStatesBritainhenoteshaspedfromsevenyearstosevenmonthsinrecentdecades.Transientinvestswhodemhighquarterlyprofitsfromcompaniescanhinderafirm’se

12、fftstoinvestinlongtermresearchtobuildupcustomerloyalty.Thishasbeendubbed“quarterlycapitalism”.Inadditionnewdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmerapidtradingofequitiesquickeruseofinfmationthusshtensattentionspansinfinancialmar

13、kers.“Thereseemstobeapredominanceofshttermthinkingattheexpenseoflongterminvesting”saidCommissionerDanielGallagheroftheUSSecuritiesExchangeCommissioninspeechthisweek.IntheUStheSarbanesOxleyActof2002haspushedmostpubliccomp

14、aniestodeferperfmancebonusesfseniexecutivesbyaboutayearslightlyhelpingreduce“shttermism.”InitslatestsurveyofCEOpayTheWallStreetJournalfindsthat“asubstantialpart”ofexecutivepayisnowtiedtoperfmance.Muchmecouldbedonetoencou

15、rage“l(fā)ongtermism”suchaschangesinthetaxcodequickerdisclosureofstockacquisitions.InFranceshareholderswhoholdontoacompanyinvestmentfatleasttwoyearscansometimesearnmevotingrightsinacompany.Withincompaniestherightcompensation

16、designcanprovideincentivesfexecutivestothinkbeyondtheirowntimeatthecompanyonbehalfofallstakeholders.Britain’snewruleisaremindertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperfmancenotjustftheshttermbutfthelongterm.21.Accding

17、toParagraph1onemotiveinimposingthenewruleisthe_________.A.enhancebanker’ssenseofresponsibilityB.helpcpationsachievelargerprofitsC.buildanewsystemoffinancialregulationD.guaranteethebonusesoftopexecutives22.AlfredMarshalli