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1、LectureoneABriefIntroductiontotheUKI.DifferentNamesfBritainitsParts(1)OfficialName:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainNthernIrelDifferentNames:U.KTheUnitedKingdomBritainGreatBritainSurvey:Survey:TheTheBritishBritishIslesIsles

2、consistsconsistsofoftwotwolargelargeislsisls(Great(GreatBritainBritainthereare54membercountriesatpresent.II.GeographicalFeatures(1)GeographicalPositionBritainisinnthwestEuropeeastofIrelTotheNthGreatBritainisseparatedfrom

3、BelgiumHollbytheNthSeafromIrelbytheIrishSeaTheEnglishChannelseparatesGreatBritainfromthemainlintheSouth.(2)GeographicalFeaturesAnislcountrysurroundedbysea.HighlsinthenthwestLowlsintheeastsoutheast.(3)ThreelfmregionsofEng

4、lTheeastthesoutheastarerollingdownslowlyingplainsdleEnglisaregionofmountainsfmedbythePenninesThenthwestarehillypartlyfmedbytheCumbrianMountainRange(4)ThreenaturalzonesinScotlThehighlsinthenthWales.InsomepartsofScotlitcan

5、rainsnowonasmanyas300daysinayear.(4)AFavableClimate:Becauseamaritimetypeofclimate—wintersaremildnottoocoldsummersarecoolnottoohotIthasasteadyreliablerainfallthroughoutthewholeyearIthasasmallrangeoftemperatureBritainismai

6、nlyinfluencedbytheprevailingsouthwestwindsacrosstheAtlanticwhichbringwarmwetairinwinterkeepthetemperaturemoderateTheNthAtlanticDriftpassesthewesterncoastoftheBritishIsleswarmsthem.IV.People(1)Population:Britainhasapopula

7、tionofabout58millionsitisveryunevenlydistributed:90%ofthepopulationisurbanonly10%isrural.ThepopulationofBritainismadeupmainlyoftheEnglish(81.5%)theScottish(9.6%)theWelsh(1.9%)theIrish(2.4%)theNthernIrish(1.8%)otherpeople

8、s(2.8%).(3)GeneraltraitsofBritishpeople:AreservedpeopleisoftendescribedasphlegmaticGeneroushospitableAsenseofhumourPrivacyspace.(4)TheDifferentacterinOtherParts:TheScots:aresaidtobeaseriouscautiousthriftypeopletheyareals

9、ohospitablegenerousfriendly.TheWelsh:emotionalcheerfulpeople.Theyaremusicloversareproudoftheirpast.TheIrish:fullofmvivacity.(5)Classstructure:Aristocracy:theroyalfamilyearlsbaronsviscountstheoffshootsofthesefamiliesTheup

10、perclassThedle(upper&lower)classThewkingclass(6)Languages:EnglishWelsh:about20%ofthepopulationofWalesmethanhalfamillionpeople.ScottishfmofGaelic:about60000peopleinScotl.AcrosstheUnitedKingdomitisgenerallycompulsyfpupilst

11、ostudyasecondlanguagetosomeextent.FrenchGermanarethetwomostcommonlytaughtsecondlanguagesinEnglScotl.TheCityofLondonTheCityofLondonislocatedatthecenterofthemetropolitanareacoversanareaof1.6squarekilometers.Itservesasthebu

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