rip全集個(gè)人總結(jié)v1[1].0

1、1目錄：目錄：1.RIP1.RIP基礎(chǔ)部分基礎(chǔ)部分1）有類路由協(xié)議、無類路由協(xié)議）有類路由協(xié)議、無類路由協(xié)議2）RIPRIP的信息類型的信息類型3）在網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界的自動(dòng)匯總）在網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界的自動(dòng)匯總2.RIP2.RIPTimersTimersRIPRIP的幾個(gè)時(shí)間的幾個(gè)時(shí)間3.3.解決解決RIPRIP中路由回環(huán)問題的機(jī)制中路由回環(huán)問題的機(jī)制4.RIP4.RIP的基本配置的基本配置5.RIP5.RIP的版本控制的版本控制:默認(rèn)情況運(yùn)行默認(rèn)情況運(yùn)行

2、v1v16.V16.V1與V2V2的區(qū)別的區(qū)別7.7.運(yùn)行運(yùn)行RIPRIP版本版本1的接口的收發(fā)原則的接口的收發(fā)原則8.8.關(guān)于水平分割（關(guān)于水平分割（SplitSplithizonhizon）9.RIP9.RIP的自動(dòng)／手工匯總的自動(dòng)／手工匯總10.RIP10.RIP的單播更新的單播更新:(UnicastUpdate):(UnicastUpdate)被動(dòng)接口被動(dòng)接口11.RIP11.RIP的觸發(fā)更新的觸發(fā)更新12.RIP12.RIPa

3、uthenticationRIPauthenticationRIP認(rèn)證認(rèn)證13.Offsetlist13.Offsetlist／偏置列表／偏置列表實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)RIPRIP路由的控制路由的控制14.RIP14.RIP傳遞默認(rèn)路由的傳遞默認(rèn)路由的5種方法種方法1.RIP1.RIP基礎(chǔ)部分基礎(chǔ)部分1）ClassfulClassfulRoutingRouting有類路由協(xié)議有類路由協(xié)議~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4、~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IGRPRIPV11.在發(fā)送路由更新信息時(shí)不攜帶子網(wǎng)掩碼無法描述路由條目的路由長度2.在主類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界上自動(dòng)發(fā)生路由匯總匯總到主類網(wǎng)絡(luò)的默認(rèn)的路由長度(自動(dòng)匯總是無法關(guān)閉的)(不支持VLSM只能匯總為ABC類).3.由于上述原因有類路由協(xié)議會(huì)產(chǎn)生“不連續(xù)子網(wǎng)“的路由通達(dá)性問題.2）ClasslessClasslessRoutingRouting無

5、類路由協(xié)議無類路由協(xié)議~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~RIPV2的automaticsummary1.不會(huì)對(duì)收到的明細(xì)路由進(jìn)行匯總2.對(duì)自己直連的路由進(jìn)行匯總后再通告出去.3.把收到的明細(xì)路由放進(jìn)路由表中但會(huì)對(duì)明細(xì)路由進(jìn)行匯總后再通告出去!EIGRP的automaticsummary1.不會(huì)對(duì)收到的明細(xì)路由進(jìn)行

6、匯總2.對(duì)自己直連的路由進(jìn)行匯總后再通告出去3.把收到的明細(xì)路由放進(jìn)路由表中并且把收到的明細(xì)路由通告出去!3ipaddress192.168.12.1255.255.255.0routerripwk1.0.0.0wk192.168.12.0r2:r2:interfaceSerial11ipaddress192.168.12.2255.255.255.0interfaceSerial13ipaddress192.168.23.2255.2

7、55.255.0routerripwk192.168.12.0wk192.168.23.0r3:r3:interfaceSerial13ipaddress192.168.23.3255.255.255.0routerripwk192.168.23.0路由器路由器R1R1：默認(rèn)版本：默認(rèn)版本1的updateupdate情況情況Mar100:21:18.655:RIP:sendingsendingv1v1updateupdatetoto25

8、5.255.255.255255.255.255.255viaSerial11(192.168.12.1)Mar100:21:18.655:RIP:buildupdateentriessuppressingnullupdateMar100:21:25.36300:21:25.363:RIP:receivedv1updatefrom192.168.12.2onSerial11Mar100:21:25.367:192.168.23.0in1

9、hopsr1#shiprouteC192.168.12.024isdirectlyconnectedSerial11R192.168.23.024[1201]via192.168.12.200:00:2600:00:26Serial11Mar100:21:52.10700:21:52.107:RIP:receivedv1updatefrom192.168.12.2onSerial11Mar100:21:52.111:192.168.23

10、.0in1hopsshiproute配置為版本配置為版本2，關(guān)閉，關(guān)閉autosummaryautosummary后R2R2的updateupdate情況情況MarMar100:06:36.999:00:06:36.999:RIP:RIP:sendingsendingv2v2updateupdatetoto224.0.0.9224.0.0.9viaviaSerial11Serial11(192.168.12.2)(192.168.12.

11、2)Mar100:06:36.999:RIP:buildupdateentriesMar100:06:37.003:192.168.23.024via0.0.0.0metric1tag0Mar100:06:37.003:RIP:sendingv2updateto224.0.0.9viaSerial13(192.168.23.2)Mar100:06:37.007:RIP:buildupdateentriesMar100:06:37.007

12、:192.168.12.024via0.0.0.0metric1tag0MarMar100:07:05.411:00:07:05.411:RIP:RIP:sendingsendingv2v2updateupdatetoto224.0.0.9224.0.0.9viaviaSerial11Serial11(192.168.12.2)(192.168.12.2)Mar100:07:05.411:RIP:buildupdateentriesMa