初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之賓語(yǔ)從句講解 練習(xí) 答案

1、1賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.I

2、amsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從

3、句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellme

4、whenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystationDoyouthinkhewillcometomrow2.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)

5、去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedtha

6、ttheearthturnsaroundthesun.例題例題（）1.YourTshirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit（）2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum(太空博物館)Ofcourse.Youc

7、antakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why（）3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweekMaybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfB.howmuchwillshepayfC.howmuchdidshepayf3（）5.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfA.thatB.whoseC.

8、whoD.which（）6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismningA.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howheme

9、ndedD.howdidhemend（）8.I’mwaitingfthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarriveUsuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what（）9.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangetto

10、thepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice（）10.CanIhelpyouYes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthereA.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.h

11、owlongwillit（）11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld（）12.Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGardenThedayaftertomrowIth

12、ink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit（）13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________nextMrWangA.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat（）14.Youcan’timagine_________whent

13、heyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited（）15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether（）16.Couldyoutellme___

14、_________SryIdon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting（）17.Couldyoutellme_________lastnightErIwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouwer

15、edoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing（）18.Iwantedtoknow________butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant（）19.Everymningthepatientsar