初中英語賓語從句講解、練習與答案

1、1賓語從句賓語從句一、一、考點、熱點回顧考點、熱點回顧（一）（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)shei

2、sseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoeHeaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3bussto

3、pisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語從句的語序（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy

4、.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.Canyoutellme

5、howIcangettotherailwaystation2.如果主句主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

6、3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二、二、典型例題典型例題【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】315.Thenewdesignedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchi

7、tcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.Whendoyouthink_________Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairpt.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB

8、.roseC.risingD.rises18.Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher’soffice.Gosee________theyhavefinishedcrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while19.WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChinaSry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidh

9、egoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesisI’mnotsure.Maybearepter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how三、三、習題練習習題練習1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholi

10、dayA.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________IcouldpasstheexamA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tun

11、derst____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfA.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterd

12、ayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismningA.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.I’mwaitingfthemail.Doyoukno

13、w________itwillarriveUsuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgetto