干燥術(shù)語(yǔ)(英文)

1、木材干燥術(shù)語(yǔ)（英文）木材干燥術(shù)語(yǔ)（英文）干燥方法干燥方法干燥方法dryingmethods天然干燥naturaldryingnaturalseasoning大氣干燥airseasoning；airdrying強(qiáng)制氣干fcedairdrying人工干燥artificialdrying；artificialseasoning室干kilndrying；kilnseasoning常規(guī)干燥conventionaldrying；usualdryin

2、g常溫干燥nmaltemperaturedrying高溫干燥hightemperaturedrying低溫干燥lowtemperaturedrying過熱蒸汽干燥superheatedsteamdrying爐氣干燥furnacegasdrying特種干燥specialdrying除濕干燥dehuificationdrying真空干燥vacuumdrying太陽(yáng)能干燥solardryingsolarenergydrying高頻干燥high

3、frequencydryingradiofrequencydrying微波干燥microwavedrying紅外線干燥infrareddrying加壓干燥pressuredrying化學(xué)干燥chemicaldrying太陽(yáng)能除濕干燥solardehuificationdrying高頻真空除濕干燥highfrequencyvacuumdehuificationdrying高頻真空干燥highfrequencyvacuumdrying熱風(fēng)干

4、燥hotairdrying熏煙干燥smokedrying預(yù)干predrying再干redrying干燥設(shè)施干燥設(shè)施木材干燥室wooddryingkiln強(qiáng)制性循環(huán)干燥室fcedcirculationkiln自然循環(huán)干燥室naturalcirculation(draught)kiln周期式干燥室compartmentkiln周期式強(qiáng)制循環(huán)干燥室fcedcirculationcompartmentkiln周期式自然循環(huán)干燥室naturalc

5、irculationcompartmentkiln連續(xù)式干燥室progressivekiln連續(xù)式強(qiáng)制循環(huán)干燥室fcedcirculationprogressivekiln連續(xù)式自然循環(huán)干燥室naturalcirculationprogressivekiln空氣干燥室airkiln過熱蒸汽干燥室superheatedsteamkiln爐汽干燥室furnancegaskiln長(zhǎng)（縱）軸型干燥室lineshaftkiln短（橫）軸型干燥室c

6、rossshaftkiln側(cè)風(fēng)機(jī)型干燥室sidefankiln端風(fēng)機(jī)型干燥室endfankiln噴氣型干燥室jetkiln除濕干燥室dehuificationdryingkiln真空干燥室vacuumdryer間歇真空干燥機(jī)alternatevacuumdryer連續(xù)真空干燥機(jī)continuousvacuumdryer高頻真空干燥機(jī)highfrequencyvacuumdryer太陽(yáng)能干燥室solardryingkiln太陽(yáng)能除濕干燥室

7、solardehuificationdryingkiln微波干燥室microwavedryer紅外線干燥室infrareddryingkiln熱風(fēng)干燥室hotairkiln煙道干燥室smokechannelkiln熏煙干燥室smokedryingkiln單軌干燥室singletrackkiln雙軌干燥室doubletrackkiln磚混凝土體干燥室brickconcretekiln金屬殼體干燥室allmetalkiln預(yù)制組裝結(jié)構(gòu)干燥室

8、prefabricatedmodularconstructionkiln干燥缺陷與干燥質(zhì)量干燥缺陷與干燥質(zhì)量干燥缺陷dryingdefects干裂dryingchecks端裂endcheck表裂surfacecheck劈裂split輪裂ringshakeringcrack內(nèi)裂internalcheckheneycombing變形disttion翹曲warp順彎bow橫彎crook翹彎cup扭曲twist菱形變形diamonding表面硬

9、化casehardening逆表面硬化reversecasehardening變定set皺縮collapsecrimp變色discolation炭化降等degrade過干overdrying試材testpiece檢驗(yàn)板sampleboard含水率檢驗(yàn)板moisturecontentsampleboard應(yīng)力檢驗(yàn)板stresssampleboard試驗(yàn)板testboard含水率試片moisturecontentsection應(yīng)力試片str

10、esssection叉齒（齒片）prong干燥質(zhì)量dryingquality干燥成本dryingcost能量消耗energyconsumption比能耗（單位能耗）specificenergyconsumption熱耗量heatconsumption熱損失heatloss蒸汽耗量steamconsumption電耗量electrisityconsumptionpowerconsumption加熱面radiatingsurface干燥理論

11、干燥理論木材干燥wooddryingwoodseasoning干燥機(jī)理dryingmechanism木材干燥靜力學(xué)wooddryingstatics木材干燥動(dòng)力學(xué)wooddryingdynamics木材干燥運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)wooddryingkinematics干燥速度dryingrate干燥曲線dryingcurve溫度曲線temperaturecurve干燥速度曲線dryingratecurve干燥梯度dryinggradient干燥勢(shì)dry

12、ingpower干燥介質(zhì)dryingmedium濕空氣moistair過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam爐汽furnaceair新鮮空氣freshair廢氣exhaustair絕對(duì)含水率absolutemoisturecontent相對(duì)含水率relativemoisturecontent木材平衡含水率woodequilibriummoisturecontent吸濕穩(wěn)定含水率adsptionstabilizingmoistureco

13、ntent解吸穩(wěn)定含水率desptionstabilizingmoisturecontent初含水率initialmoisturecontent終含水率finalmoisturecontent分層含水率layermoisturecontent平均含水率averagemoisturecontent當(dāng)時(shí)含水率actualmoisturecontent要求含水率desiredmoisturecontent生材含水率moistureconten