建筑英語1

1、a.designbasis設(shè)計依據(jù)設(shè)計依據(jù)計劃建議書planningproposals設(shè)計任務(wù)書designder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范stardscodes條件圖infmationdrawing設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafdesign工藝流程圖processflowt工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料iginaldata設(shè)計進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.stageofdesign設(shè)計階段設(shè)計階段方案

2、schemedraft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計detaildesign詢價圖enquirydrawing施工圖wkingdrawingconstructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawingc.climatecondition氣象條件氣象

3、條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wet

4、bulbtemperature干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計算溫度calculatingoutdotemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure坡跨比pitch分水線water

5、shed二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐溝eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspoutrainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interidrainage外排水exteridrainage滴水drip

6、屋面排水roofdrainage找平層levelingcourse卷材屋面builtuproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層waterproofcourse檢查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊頂suspendedceilingfalseceiling檐板(窗簾盒)cnicef.wall(cladding)墻體墻體(外墻板外墻板)磚墻brick

7、wall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墻renderedwall石膏板墻gypsumboardplasterboard空心磚墻hollowbrickwall承重墻bearingwall非承重墻nonbearingwall縱墻longitudinalwall橫墻transversewall外墻external(exteri)wall內(nèi)墻internal(interi)wall填充墻