(最新最全)2012年高考試題 模擬新題分類(lèi)匯編專(zhuān)題18 江西特色

1、金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)wx.第1頁(yè)共6頁(yè)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)wx.R單元單元江西江西閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)(一)[2012上饒模擬七]TheharmfuleffectsonchildrenweresummeduplastyearinareptbytheNationalResearchCouncilInstituteofMedicine.Problemsbeginearly

2、astheinfantsofdepressedmotherscrymethanotherbabies.Theyhavegreaterfearofstrangerslesstoleranceffrustration.Startinginpreschoolacrossallstagesofchildhoodtheyhavemebehaviproblemsatschoolhigherratesofdepressionanxietydisder

3、s.Byadolescencechildrenwithdepressedparentshavepoersocialrelationsthantheteensofparents________，they’remelikelytobedependentonalcoholdrugs.Depressioninparentsalsoislinkedtomebehaviproblemsatschoolhigherratesofdepressiona

4、nxietydisdersaccdingtostudiesintherept.someharmfuleffectsofgrowingupwithadepressedparentappeartoremainintoadulthood.A20yearstudyonkidsofdepressedparentsfoundthatthosewithdepressedparentssufferedaboutthreetimestherateofan

5、xietydisdersdepressionbytheir30stheywereinpoerhealththanpeersmuchmelikelytobedependentondrugsalcohol.ThestudybelievedtobethelongesteverdonewaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatryin2006.Theseeffectsmaynotonlybelongla

6、stingbutalsofarreaching.SeriousdepressionaffectsaboutoneinfiveAmericanparents15.6millionchildrenlivewithanadultwhohashadmajdepressioninthelastyear.Astheknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrownthereisalsotoomu

7、chresearchintohowtofightthoseeffects.Studiessuggestfexamplethatchangingdestructiveparentingpracticesteachingchildrengoodcopingstrategiescanmakeabigpositivedifferenceinkids.1Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext(nomethan10wds)

8、________________________________________________________________________2Whyistheretoomuchresearchbeingconductedonhowtopreventthosebadeffects？(nomethan12wds)_______________________________________________________________

9、_________3FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwds.(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________4Listthreenegativeeffectsofparentaldepressiononchildren.(nomethan20wds)①____________

10、____________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________5Whatdoesthewd

11、“those”(Line3Paragraph3)probablyreferto？(nomethan2wds)________________________________________________________________________1Theharmfuleffectsonchildrenofdepressedparents.本文主要談?wù)撌軌阂指改笇?duì)孩子的有害影響及怎樣教會(huì)這些孩子抗拒這些不利影響。2Becauseth

12、eknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrown.3whoaren’tdepressed根據(jù)前后文理解，應(yīng)該是“受壓抑父母的孩子比不受壓抑父母的孩子的社會(huì)關(guān)系要差”。4Greaterfearofstrangers.Lesstoleranceffrustration.Mebehaviproblemsatschool.Higherratesofdepressionanxietydis

13、ders.Dependenceonalcoholdrugs.根據(jù)短文的第三段可知，以上幾項(xiàng)都是受壓抑父母對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響。回答時(shí)任選3項(xiàng)即可。5Kids.金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)wx.第3頁(yè)共6頁(yè)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)wx.fromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashsootaswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetu

14、nnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughfpeopletobreathe.EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Toda

15、ythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundthewld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear“pushers”wkontheplatfmsduringbusytraffichourstohelppu

16、shridersontotrains.Attimessubwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people!ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEki

17、GinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstessupermarketsrestaurantsspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!1Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？(nomethan5wds)______________________________________________

18、__________________________2Fillintheblankaccdingtothefirstparagraph.(nomethan3wds)________________________________________________________________________3Whatdoestheauthsayinthelastparagraph(nomethan10wds)______________

19、__________________________________________________________4Whatdidpeoplelovetodothoughthereweresuchproblems？(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________5Whatdoes“Thisefficientsub

20、way”refertointhethirdparagraph(nomethan5wds)________________________________________________________________________1Subwaythennow.全文是介紹以前和現(xiàn)在的地鐵情況。2socrowded從前后文理解，是因?yàn)閾頂D和交通阻塞才導(dǎo)致地鐵運(yùn)輸?shù)漠a(chǎn)生。3Shopperscanbuywhattheywantinunderg

21、roundmalls.根據(jù)第三段段意可知。4Takesubways.從第二段后半部分理解，即使有許多的問(wèn)題，人們還是樂(lè)于乘地鐵。5TheTokyoMetrosubwaysystem.聯(lián)系前文理解，世界上最繁忙的鐵路系統(tǒng)是TokyoMetro鐵路系統(tǒng)，每年有約20億乘客。這里指的是TokyoMetro鐵路系統(tǒng)。(四)[2012宜春模擬一]Theresearchwhichfollowed200studentsffouryearsindica

22、testhatwomenconsistentlyoutperfmedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticalAlevelgrades.Ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile65percentoffemalegraduateswereawardedonly35percentofmalegraduate

23、sdidaswell.Girlsareknowntooutperfmboysatschoolbutthisresearchshowedthatthetrendcontinuedatuniversity.FionaSmithwholedtheresearchsaid“Theresearchshowsthatthedifferencehassomethingtodowithschoolsingeneral.”“Italsoshowssome

24、thing________fwkingwomenintermsofpaypromotion.Womenwkharderatschoolharderatuniversitydobetteratbothbuttheystillreceivelesspay.”Theresearchfoundthatfemalestudentsweremefaithfullesslikelytomisslecturesmelikelytobelievethat

25、theirmarksreflectedtheirabilitiesthanmalestudents.Femalestudentswerealsomelikelytoaskfreceivesupptfromtheirprofesss.Womenwerealsomelikelytochoosetheiruniversitiesbecausetheylikedthecoursesoffered.Incontrastmenwerelikelyt

26、hanwomentomisslecturesdueto“otheraffairs”“l(fā)aziness”，tobelievethatplayingsptswasanimptantpartofuniversitylife.Generallypeoplethinkthatwomen’ssuccesscomesfrommeemphasisoncoursewkbuttheresearchshowedthatfemalegeographersatB